Mechanochemically prepared polyaniline and graphene-based nanocomposites as electrodes of supercapacitors

Conductive nanocomposites based on polyaniline and graphene (PAni/Gr) were prepared by cheap and efficient mechanochemical method. The uniform distribution of Gr nanoparticles in the polymer matrix and the ordering of the polymer chains due to the action of mechanical shear stresses, which were esta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2018-11, Vol.22 (11), p.3419-3430
Hauptverfasser: Posudievsky, Oleg Yu, Kozarenko, Olga A., Dyadyun, Vyacheslav S., Kotenko, Igor E., Koshechko, Vyacheslav G., Pokhodenko, Vitaly D.
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container_end_page 3430
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3419
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 22
creator Posudievsky, Oleg Yu
Kozarenko, Olga A.
Dyadyun, Vyacheslav S.
Kotenko, Igor E.
Koshechko, Vyacheslav G.
Pokhodenko, Vitaly D.
description Conductive nanocomposites based on polyaniline and graphene (PAni/Gr) were prepared by cheap and efficient mechanochemical method. The uniform distribution of Gr nanoparticles in the polymer matrix and the ordering of the polymer chains due to the action of mechanical shear stresses, which were established by TEM, stipulated high specific capacitance about 920 F g −1 in − 0.2–1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl potential range. PAni/Gr-based electrodes are able to provide the specific capacitance of ~ 750 F g −1 at 2 A g −1 in symmetric supercapacitors (SSC) and stably cycle at the operating voltage V  = 0.65 V for 10,000 charge-discharge cycles with 96% capacitance retention, whereas the increasing of V leads to the loss of stability as a result of the cathode degradation. PAni/Gr-based SSC possessed improved self-discharge showed high rate capability, and the specific power of such SSC could reach ~ 10 kW kg −1 at the specific energy of ~ 18 W h kg −1 .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-018-4052-6
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Capacitance
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Discharge
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Energy Storage
Graphene
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polyanilines
Polymers
Silver chloride
Supercapacitors
title Mechanochemically prepared polyaniline and graphene-based nanocomposites as electrodes of supercapacitors
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