Ursolic acid alleviates inflammation and against diabetes‑induced nephropathy through TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway

Ursolic acid (UA) is a triterpenoid isolated from Chinese herbal medicine. It is extensively distributed in the plant kingdom in at least 63 Chinese herbal medicines of 26 families. UA has multiple bioactivities, including anti‑viral hepatitis, antitumor, anti‑oxidation, anti‑bacterium and anti‑infl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2018-11, Vol.18 (5), p.4675-4681
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jian, Li, Nan, Yan, Shuangtong, Liu, Minyan, Sun, Banruo, Lu, Yanhui, Shao, Yinghong
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container_start_page 4675
container_title Molecular medicine reports
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creator Li, Jian
Li, Nan
Yan, Shuangtong
Liu, Minyan
Sun, Banruo
Lu, Yanhui
Shao, Yinghong
description Ursolic acid (UA) is a triterpenoid isolated from Chinese herbal medicine. It is extensively distributed in the plant kingdom in at least 63 Chinese herbal medicines of 26 families. UA has multiple bioactivities, including anti‑viral hepatitis, antitumor, anti‑oxidation, anti‑bacterium and anti‑inflammation. The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effects of UA on diabetes‑induced nephropathy and its possible mechanism. In mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy, UA increased the body weight, reduced kidney/body weight index, protected kidney cells, alleviated inflammation [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α, interleukin (IL)‑1β, IL‑6 and IL‑18 levels] and kidney cell damage. It was also indicated that UA suppressed Toll‑like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 and nuclear factor‑κB protein expression in mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy. The inhibition of TLR4 increased the anti‑inflammation of UA on inflammation in rat with diabetes‑induced nephropathy through the TLR4 signaling pathway. In conclusion, UA alleviates inflammation and inhibits diabetes‑induced nephropathy through a TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway. The present findings indicated that UA may be a possible therapeutic agent against diabetic nephropathy.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2018.9429
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It is extensively distributed in the plant kingdom in at least 63 Chinese herbal medicines of 26 families. UA has multiple bioactivities, including anti‑viral hepatitis, antitumor, anti‑oxidation, anti‑bacterium and anti‑inflammation. The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effects of UA on diabetes‑induced nephropathy and its possible mechanism. In mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy, UA increased the body weight, reduced kidney/body weight index, protected kidney cells, alleviated inflammation [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α, interleukin (IL)‑1β, IL‑6 and IL‑18 levels] and kidney cell damage. It was also indicated that UA suppressed Toll‑like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 and nuclear factor‑κB protein expression in mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy. The inhibition of TLR4 increased the anti‑inflammation of UA on inflammation in rat with diabetes‑induced nephropathy through the TLR4 signaling pathway. In conclusion, UA alleviates inflammation and inhibits diabetes‑induced nephropathy through a TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway. The present findings indicated that UA may be a possible therapeutic agent against diabetic nephropathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1791-2997</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-3004</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9429</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30221655</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: Spandidos Publications</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antiviral agents ; Apoptosis ; Body weight ; Cellular signal transduction ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetic nephropathies ; Diabetic Nephropathies - complications ; Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy ; Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics ; Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration &amp; dosage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Hepatitis ; Herbal medicine ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - complications ; Inflammation - drug therapy ; Inflammation - genetics ; Inflammation - pathology ; Interleukin 18 ; Interleukin 6 ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - pathology ; Kidneys ; Laboratory animals ; Ligands ; Medicinal plants ; Membranes ; Metabolism ; Mice ; MyD88 protein ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - genetics ; Nephropathy ; NF-kappa B - genetics ; Oxidation ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Physiology ; Prevention ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rodents ; Signal transduction ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Statistical analysis ; Terpenoids ; TLR4 protein ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics ; Toll-like receptors ; Transcription factors ; Triterpenes - administration &amp; dosage ; Triterpenes - chemistry ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Ursolic Acid</subject><ispartof>Molecular medicine reports, 2018-11, Vol.18 (5), p.4675-4681</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2018</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-d6c7918a3cebb0c1254c9742b50d00fc996e9eaf58a1d1da7bb04278c96f04a53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-d6c7918a3cebb0c1254c9742b50d00fc996e9eaf58a1d1da7bb04278c96f04a53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30221655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Shuangtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Minyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Banruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Yinghong</creatorcontrib><title>Ursolic acid alleviates inflammation and against diabetes‑induced nephropathy through TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway</title><title>Molecular medicine reports</title><addtitle>Mol Med Rep</addtitle><description>Ursolic acid (UA) is a triterpenoid isolated from Chinese herbal medicine. It is extensively distributed in the plant kingdom in at least 63 Chinese herbal medicines of 26 families. UA has multiple bioactivities, including anti‑viral hepatitis, antitumor, anti‑oxidation, anti‑bacterium and anti‑inflammation. The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effects of UA on diabetes‑induced nephropathy and its possible mechanism. In mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy, UA increased the body weight, reduced kidney/body weight index, protected kidney cells, alleviated inflammation [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α, interleukin (IL)‑1β, IL‑6 and IL‑18 levels] and kidney cell damage. It was also indicated that UA suppressed Toll‑like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 and nuclear factor‑κB protein expression in mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy. The inhibition of TLR4 increased the anti‑inflammation of UA on inflammation in rat with diabetes‑induced nephropathy through the TLR4 signaling pathway. In conclusion, UA alleviates inflammation and inhibits diabetes‑induced nephropathy through a TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway. The present findings indicated that UA may be a possible therapeutic agent against diabetic nephropathy.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathies</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - complications</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - complications</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Inflammation - genetics</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Interleukin 18</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>MyD88 protein</subject><subject>Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - genetics</subject><subject>Nephropathy</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - genetics</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Terpenoids</subject><subject>TLR4 protein</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics</subject><subject>Toll-like receptors</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Triterpenes - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Triterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Ursolic Acid</subject><issn>1791-2997</issn><issn>1791-3004</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1q3DAUhUVpaX7aZbZF0LUnkmzJ0jKE_MFAICRrcS3JMwq2NZHshIEs-gp9xTxJZDJpCBQtdJG-c-6VDkJHlCxKqdhx38cFI1QuVMXUF7RPa0WLkpDq665mStV76CCle0IEZ1x9R3slYYwKzvfR811MofMGg_EWQ9e5Rw-jS9gPbQd9D6MPA4Yh363AD2nE1kPjMvHy568f7GScxYPbrGPYwLje4jFX02qNb5c3VUZ6Z2c_--EX4hbP6BNsf6BvLXTJ_dzth-ju_Oz29LJYXl9cnZ4sC1OxeiysMPkhEkrjmoYYynhlVF2xhhNLSGuUEk45aLkEaqmFOlNZKI0SLamAl4fo95vvJoaHyaVR34cpDrmlZpSKWlJJxQe1gs7pPG8YI5jeJ6NPOFdCikrO1OI_VF7W9d6EwbU-n38SFG8CE0NK0bV6E30Pcasp0XOEOkeo5wj1HGHmf-2GnZr8e__o98zKV8DDmpU</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Li, Jian</creator><creator>Li, Nan</creator><creator>Yan, Shuangtong</creator><creator>Liu, Minyan</creator><creator>Sun, Banruo</creator><creator>Lu, Yanhui</creator><creator>Shao, Yinghong</creator><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>Ursolic acid alleviates inflammation and against diabetes‑induced nephropathy through TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway</title><author>Li, Jian ; 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It is extensively distributed in the plant kingdom in at least 63 Chinese herbal medicines of 26 families. UA has multiple bioactivities, including anti‑viral hepatitis, antitumor, anti‑oxidation, anti‑bacterium and anti‑inflammation. The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effects of UA on diabetes‑induced nephropathy and its possible mechanism. In mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy, UA increased the body weight, reduced kidney/body weight index, protected kidney cells, alleviated inflammation [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α, interleukin (IL)‑1β, IL‑6 and IL‑18 levels] and kidney cell damage. It was also indicated that UA suppressed Toll‑like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 and nuclear factor‑κB protein expression in mice with diabetes‑induced nephropathy. The inhibition of TLR4 increased the anti‑inflammation of UA on inflammation in rat with diabetes‑induced nephropathy through the TLR4 signaling pathway. In conclusion, UA alleviates inflammation and inhibits diabetes‑induced nephropathy through a TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway. The present findings indicated that UA may be a possible therapeutic agent against diabetic nephropathy.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>30221655</pmid><doi>10.3892/mmr.2018.9429</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antiviral agents
Apoptosis
Body weight
Cellular signal transduction
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathies
Diabetic Nephropathies - complications
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic nephropathy
Disease Models, Animal
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration & dosage
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Herbal medicine
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Inflammation
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - pathology
Interleukin 18
Interleukin 6
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Kidneys
Laboratory animals
Ligands
Medicinal plants
Membranes
Metabolism
Mice
MyD88 protein
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - genetics
Nephropathy
NF-kappa B - genetics
Oxidation
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Physiology
Prevention
Proteins
Rats
Rodents
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - genetics
Statistical analysis
Terpenoids
TLR4 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics
Toll-like receptors
Transcription factors
Triterpenes - administration & dosage
Triterpenes - chemistry
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Ursolic Acid
title Ursolic acid alleviates inflammation and against diabetes‑induced nephropathy through TLR4‑mediated inflammatory pathway
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