Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility
Direct drive implosions of plastic capsules have been performed at the National Ignition Facility to provide a broad-spectrum (500–2000 eV) X-ray continuum source for X-ray transmission spectroscopy. The source was developed for the high-temperature plasma opacity experimental platform. Initial expe...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Physics of plasmas 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.063301-063301 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 063301 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 063301 |
| container_title | Physics of plasmas |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Opachich, Y. P. Heeter, R. F. Barrios, M. A. Garcia, E. M. Craxton, R. S. King, J. A. Liedahl, D. A. McKenty, P. W. Schneider, M. B. May, M. J. Zhang, R. Ross, P. W. Kline, J. L. Moore, A. S. Weaver, J. L. Flippo, K. A. Perry, T. S. |
| description | Direct drive implosions of plastic capsules have been performed at the National Ignition Facility to provide a broad-spectrum (500–2000 eV) X-ray continuum source for X-ray transmission spectroscopy. The source was developed for the high-temperature plasma opacity experimental platform. Initial experiments using 2.0 mm diameter polyalpha-methyl styrene capsules with ∼20 μm thickness have been performed. X-ray yields of up to ∼1 kJ/sr have been measured using the Dante multichannel diode array. The backlighter source size was measured to be ∼100 μm FWHM, with ∼350 ps pulse duration during the peak emission stage. Results are used to simulate transmission spectra for a hypothetical iron opacity sample at 150 eV, enabling the derivation of photometrics requirements for future opacity experiments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4985076 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2116103762</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2116103762</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-b911400eadb09cd84d533570547d02592a12b467b601023fdd2a06841d9350ca3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90UuP1SAUB3BiNM5DF34BQ3QzmnQ8UKDtxsTcODrJRDeauCMU6C1jWzpAJ95vL_Vex0eiK07gx5_HQegJgXMConxFzllTc6jEPXRMoG6KSlTs_lpXUAjBvhyhkxivAYAJXj9ER7QhwBilx6jfqDkug8VunAcfnZ8i7nzA2k_JTcsy4m9FUDvcKv11cNs-T26x77CflXZph6PK-2zEKuHUW_xBpRyhBny5ndxa4ovshiwfoQedGqJ9fBhP0eeLt58274urj-8uN2-uCs0BUtE2hDAAq0wLjTY1M7wseQWcVQYob6gitGWiagUQoGVnDFUgakZMU3LQqjxFr_e589KO1mg7paAGOQc3qrCTXjn558rkern1t5ILVnNR54Bn-wAfk5Mxv9LqPn_HZHWShJW1aFZ0djgl-JvFxiRHF7UdBjVZv0RJGkGgZBxYps__otd-CfmPoqSErKwSNKsXe6WDjzHY7u7GBOTaZEnkocnZPv39iXfyZ1czeLkH6-1_dOS_af_Etz78gnI2XfkdCoK9rA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2116103762</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility</title><source>AIP Journals Complete</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Opachich, Y. P. ; Heeter, R. F. ; Barrios, M. A. ; Garcia, E. M. ; Craxton, R. S. ; King, J. A. ; Liedahl, D. A. ; McKenty, P. W. ; Schneider, M. B. ; May, M. J. ; Zhang, R. ; Ross, P. W. ; Kline, J. L. ; Moore, A. S. ; Weaver, J. L. ; Flippo, K. A. ; Perry, T. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Opachich, Y. P. ; Heeter, R. F. ; Barrios, M. A. ; Garcia, E. M. ; Craxton, R. S. ; King, J. A. ; Liedahl, D. A. ; McKenty, P. W. ; Schneider, M. B. ; May, M. J. ; Zhang, R. ; Ross, P. W. ; Kline, J. L. ; Moore, A. S. ; Weaver, J. L. ; Flippo, K. A. ; Perry, T. S. ; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States) ; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Direct drive implosions of plastic capsules have been performed at the National Ignition Facility to provide a broad-spectrum (500–2000 eV) X-ray continuum source for X-ray transmission spectroscopy. The source was developed for the high-temperature plasma opacity experimental platform. Initial experiments using 2.0 mm diameter polyalpha-methyl styrene capsules with ∼20 μm thickness have been performed. X-ray yields of up to ∼1 kJ/sr have been measured using the Dante multichannel diode array. The backlighter source size was measured to be ∼100 μm FWHM, with ∼350 ps pulse duration during the peak emission stage. Results are used to simulate transmission spectra for a hypothetical iron opacity sample at 150 eV, enabling the derivation of photometrics requirements for future opacity experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-664X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7674</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4985076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29104422</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHPAEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION ; High temperature plasmas ; Ignition ; Implosions ; Opacity ; Photometry ; Plasma physics ; Pulse duration ; Spectrum analysis</subject><ispartof>Physics of plasmas, 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.063301-063301</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2017 Author(s). Published by AIP Publishing.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Author(s) 2017 Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-b911400eadb09cd84d533570547d02592a12b467b601023fdd2a06841d9350ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-b911400eadb09cd84d533570547d02592a12b467b601023fdd2a06841d9350ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9706-8308 ; 0000-0001-5885-8227 ; 0000-0002-8832-2033 ; 0000-0002-4752-5141 ; 0000-0003-1097-1823 ; 0000-0003-1432-3989 ; 0000-0002-4201-1969 ; 0000-0001-5673-4255 ; 0000000314323989 ; 0000000310971823 ; 0000000197068308 ; 0000000156734255 ; 0000000247525141 ; 0000000158858227 ; 0000000242011969 ; 0000000288322033</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/pop/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.4985076$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,790,881,4497,27903,27904,76130</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29104422$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1438698$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Opachich, Y. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heeter, R. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrios, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craxton, R. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liedahl, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenty, P. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, M. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, P. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flippo, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, T. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility</title><title>Physics of plasmas</title><addtitle>Phys Plasmas</addtitle><description>Direct drive implosions of plastic capsules have been performed at the National Ignition Facility to provide a broad-spectrum (500–2000 eV) X-ray continuum source for X-ray transmission spectroscopy. The source was developed for the high-temperature plasma opacity experimental platform. Initial experiments using 2.0 mm diameter polyalpha-methyl styrene capsules with ∼20 μm thickness have been performed. X-ray yields of up to ∼1 kJ/sr have been measured using the Dante multichannel diode array. The backlighter source size was measured to be ∼100 μm FWHM, with ∼350 ps pulse duration during the peak emission stage. Results are used to simulate transmission spectra for a hypothetical iron opacity sample at 150 eV, enabling the derivation of photometrics requirements for future opacity experiments.</description><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION</subject><subject>High temperature plasmas</subject><subject>Ignition</subject><subject>Implosions</subject><subject>Opacity</subject><subject>Photometry</subject><subject>Plasma physics</subject><subject>Pulse duration</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><issn>1070-664X</issn><issn>1089-7674</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90UuP1SAUB3BiNM5DF34BQ3QzmnQ8UKDtxsTcODrJRDeauCMU6C1jWzpAJ95vL_Vex0eiK07gx5_HQegJgXMConxFzllTc6jEPXRMoG6KSlTs_lpXUAjBvhyhkxivAYAJXj9ER7QhwBilx6jfqDkug8VunAcfnZ8i7nzA2k_JTcsy4m9FUDvcKv11cNs-T26x77CflXZph6PK-2zEKuHUW_xBpRyhBny5ndxa4ovshiwfoQedGqJ9fBhP0eeLt58274urj-8uN2-uCs0BUtE2hDAAq0wLjTY1M7wseQWcVQYob6gitGWiagUQoGVnDFUgakZMU3LQqjxFr_e589KO1mg7paAGOQc3qrCTXjn558rkern1t5ILVnNR54Bn-wAfk5Mxv9LqPn_HZHWShJW1aFZ0djgl-JvFxiRHF7UdBjVZv0RJGkGgZBxYps__otd-CfmPoqSErKwSNKsXe6WDjzHY7u7GBOTaZEnkocnZPv39iXfyZ1czeLkH6-1_dOS_af_Etz78gnI2XfkdCoK9rA</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Opachich, Y. P.</creator><creator>Heeter, R. F.</creator><creator>Barrios, M. A.</creator><creator>Garcia, E. M.</creator><creator>Craxton, R. S.</creator><creator>King, J. A.</creator><creator>Liedahl, D. A.</creator><creator>McKenty, P. W.</creator><creator>Schneider, M. B.</creator><creator>May, M. J.</creator><creator>Zhang, R.</creator><creator>Ross, P. W.</creator><creator>Kline, J. L.</creator><creator>Moore, A. S.</creator><creator>Weaver, J. L.</creator><creator>Flippo, K. A.</creator><creator>Perry, T. S.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><general>American Institute of Physics (AIP)</general><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-8308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-8227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-2033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-1823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-3989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-4255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000314323989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000310971823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000197068308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000156734255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000247525141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000158858227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242011969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000288322033</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility</title><author>Opachich, Y. P. ; Heeter, R. F. ; Barrios, M. A. ; Garcia, E. M. ; Craxton, R. S. ; King, J. A. ; Liedahl, D. A. ; McKenty, P. W. ; Schneider, M. B. ; May, M. J. ; Zhang, R. ; Ross, P. W. ; Kline, J. L. ; Moore, A. S. ; Weaver, J. L. ; Flippo, K. A. ; Perry, T. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-b911400eadb09cd84d533570547d02592a12b467b601023fdd2a06841d9350ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION</topic><topic>High temperature plasmas</topic><topic>Ignition</topic><topic>Implosions</topic><topic>Opacity</topic><topic>Photometry</topic><topic>Plasma physics</topic><topic>Pulse duration</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Opachich, Y. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heeter, R. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrios, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craxton, R. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liedahl, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenty, P. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, M. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, P. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flippo, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, T. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Opachich, Y. P.</au><au>Heeter, R. F.</au><au>Barrios, M. A.</au><au>Garcia, E. M.</au><au>Craxton, R. S.</au><au>King, J. A.</au><au>Liedahl, D. A.</au><au>McKenty, P. W.</au><au>Schneider, M. B.</au><au>May, M. J.</au><au>Zhang, R.</au><au>Ross, P. W.</au><au>Kline, J. L.</au><au>Moore, A. S.</au><au>Weaver, J. L.</au><au>Flippo, K. A.</au><au>Perry, T. S.</au><aucorp>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility</atitle><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Plasmas</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>063301</spage><epage>063301</epage><pages>063301-063301</pages><issn>1070-664X</issn><eissn>1089-7674</eissn><coden>PHPAEN</coden><abstract>Direct drive implosions of plastic capsules have been performed at the National Ignition Facility to provide a broad-spectrum (500–2000 eV) X-ray continuum source for X-ray transmission spectroscopy. The source was developed for the high-temperature plasma opacity experimental platform. Initial experiments using 2.0 mm diameter polyalpha-methyl styrene capsules with ∼20 μm thickness have been performed. X-ray yields of up to ∼1 kJ/sr have been measured using the Dante multichannel diode array. The backlighter source size was measured to be ∼100 μm FWHM, with ∼350 ps pulse duration during the peak emission stage. Results are used to simulate transmission spectra for a hypothetical iron opacity sample at 150 eV, enabling the derivation of photometrics requirements for future opacity experiments.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><pmid>29104422</pmid><doi>10.1063/1.4985076</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-8308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-8227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-2033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-1823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-3989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-4255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000314323989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000310971823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000197068308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000156734255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000247525141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000158858227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000242011969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000288322033</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1070-664X |
| ispartof | Physics of plasmas, 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.063301-063301 |
| issn | 1070-664X 1089-7674 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2116103762 |
| source | AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION High temperature plasmas Ignition Implosions Opacity Photometry Plasma physics Pulse duration Spectrum analysis |
| title | Capsule implosions for continuum x-ray backlighting of opacity samples at the National Ignition Facility |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T12%3A12%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Capsule%20implosions%20for%20continuum%20x-ray%20backlighting%20of%20opacity%20samples%20at%20the%20National%20Ignition%20Facility&rft.jtitle=Physics%20of%20plasmas&rft.au=Opachich,%20Y.%20P.&rft.aucorp=Lawrence%20Livermore%20National%20Lab.%20(LLNL),%20Livermore,%20CA%20(United%20States)&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=063301&rft.epage=063301&rft.pages=063301-063301&rft.issn=1070-664X&rft.eissn=1089-7674&rft.coden=PHPAEN&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/1.4985076&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2116103762%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2116103762&rft_id=info:pmid/29104422&rfr_iscdi=true |