Enhancement of Activity of Carbohydrases with Endo-depolymerase Action in Trichoderma reesei Using Mutagenesis

— In order to obtain feed enzyme preparations with increased activity of endo-carbohydrases of depolymerase action, mutagenesis of the Trichoderma reesei strain was carried out using ultraviolet and ionizing irradiation. Application of fractionated UV-irradiation made it possible to increase the end...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology (New York) 2018-09, Vol.87 (5), p.652-661
Hauptverfasser: Kostyleva, E. V., Tsurikova, N. V., Sereda, A. S., Velikoretskaya, I. A., Veselkina, T. N., Lobanov, N. S., Shashkov, I. A., Sinitsyn, A. P.
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container_end_page 661
container_issue 5
container_start_page 652
container_title Microbiology (New York)
container_volume 87
creator Kostyleva, E. V.
Tsurikova, N. V.
Sereda, A. S.
Velikoretskaya, I. A.
Veselkina, T. N.
Lobanov, N. S.
Shashkov, I. A.
Sinitsyn, A. P.
description — In order to obtain feed enzyme preparations with increased activity of endo-carbohydrases of depolymerase action, mutagenesis of the Trichoderma reesei strain was carried out using ultraviolet and ionizing irradiation. Application of fractionated UV-irradiation made it possible to increase the endoglucanase activity by 20% and xylanase activity by 80% compared to the original strain. The greatest effect was achieved after multistage gamma-irradiation mutagenesis with a cobalt source. When the mutant T. reesei-Co-44 was cultured in shaking flasks, its endoglucanase activity was increased 5-fold, while xylanase activity increased more than 8-fold compared to the original strain. High activity of the target enzymes in the mutant strains was confirmed by the results of fed-batch cultivation in laboratory reactors with lactose feeding as a carbon source and an inducer of cellulases and xylanases biosynthesis. The maximum activity of endoglucanase and xylanase was achieved by culturing strain T. reesei-Co-44 obtained as a result of gamma-irradiation mutagenesis and amounted to 1324.2 ± 70.1 and 3394 ± 164 U/mL, respectively. This activity level makes it possible to produce competitive enzyme preparations of carbohydrases for fodder production.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0026261718050120
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V. ; Tsurikova, N. V. ; Sereda, A. S. ; Velikoretskaya, I. A. ; Veselkina, T. N. ; Lobanov, N. S. ; Shashkov, I. A. ; Sinitsyn, A. P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kostyleva, E. V. ; Tsurikova, N. V. ; Sereda, A. S. ; Velikoretskaya, I. A. ; Veselkina, T. N. ; Lobanov, N. S. ; Shashkov, I. A. ; Sinitsyn, A. P.</creatorcontrib><description>— In order to obtain feed enzyme preparations with increased activity of endo-carbohydrases of depolymerase action, mutagenesis of the Trichoderma reesei strain was carried out using ultraviolet and ionizing irradiation. Application of fractionated UV-irradiation made it possible to increase the endoglucanase activity by 20% and xylanase activity by 80% compared to the original strain. The greatest effect was achieved after multistage gamma-irradiation mutagenesis with a cobalt source. When the mutant T. reesei-Co-44 was cultured in shaking flasks, its endoglucanase activity was increased 5-fold, while xylanase activity increased more than 8-fold compared to the original strain. High activity of the target enzymes in the mutant strains was confirmed by the results of fed-batch cultivation in laboratory reactors with lactose feeding as a carbon source and an inducer of cellulases and xylanases biosynthesis. The maximum activity of endoglucanase and xylanase was achieved by culturing strain T. reesei-Co-44 obtained as a result of gamma-irradiation mutagenesis and amounted to 1324.2 ± 70.1 and 3394 ± 164 U/mL, respectively. 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A.</au><au>Sinitsyn, A. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhancement of Activity of Carbohydrases with Endo-depolymerase Action in Trichoderma reesei Using Mutagenesis</atitle><jtitle>Microbiology (New York)</jtitle><stitle>Microbiology</stitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>652</spage><epage>661</epage><pages>652-661</pages><issn>0026-2617</issn><eissn>1608-3237</eissn><abstract>— In order to obtain feed enzyme preparations with increased activity of endo-carbohydrases of depolymerase action, mutagenesis of the Trichoderma reesei strain was carried out using ultraviolet and ionizing irradiation. Application of fractionated UV-irradiation made it possible to increase the endoglucanase activity by 20% and xylanase activity by 80% compared to the original strain. The greatest effect was achieved after multistage gamma-irradiation mutagenesis with a cobalt source. 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subjects Batch culture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon sources
Cobalt
Endoglucanase
Enzymes
Experimental Articles
Lactose
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Mutagenesis
Trichoderma reesei
Ultraviolet radiation
title Enhancement of Activity of Carbohydrases with Endo-depolymerase Action in Trichoderma reesei Using Mutagenesis
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