Effect of humidity on the absorption continua of CO2 and N2 near 4 μm: Calculations, comparisons with measurements, and consequences for atmospheric spectra

We present a theoretical study of the effects of collisions with water vapor molecules on the absorption, around 4 μm, in both the high frequency wing of the CO2 ν3 band and the collision-induced fundamental band of N2. Calculations are made for the very first time, showing that predictions based on...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2018-02, Vol.148 (5), p.054304-054304
Hauptverfasser: Hartmann, Jean-Michel, Boulet, Christian, Tran, Duc Dung, Tran, Ha, Baranov, Yury
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container_title The Journal of chemical physics
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creator Hartmann, Jean-Michel
Boulet, Christian
Tran, Duc Dung
Tran, Ha
Baranov, Yury
description We present a theoretical study of the effects of collisions with water vapor molecules on the absorption, around 4 μm, in both the high frequency wing of the CO2 ν3 band and the collision-induced fundamental band of N2. Calculations are made for the very first time, showing that predictions based on classical molecular dynamics simulations enable, without adjustment of any parameter, very satisfactory agreement with the few available experimental determinations. This opens the route for a future study in which accurate temperature-dependent (semi-empirical) models will be built and checked through comparisons between computed and measured atmospheric spectra. This is of interest since, as demonstrated by simulations, neglecting the humidity of air can lead to significant modifications of the atmospheric transmission (and thus also emission) between 2000 and 2800 cm−1.
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Absorption
Atmospheric models
Carbon dioxide
Collision dynamics
Computer simulation
Humidity
Molecular dynamics
Physics
Temperature dependence
Water vapor
title Effect of humidity on the absorption continua of CO2 and N2 near 4 μm: Calculations, comparisons with measurements, and consequences for atmospheric spectra
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