Thermodynamic and economic assessment of a novel CCHP integrated system taking biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy as co-feeds

•A novel CCHP system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy is proposed.•The thermodynamic and economic evaluation of proposed system are investigated.•Effects of gas mass ratio and split ratio on integrated system are presented.•The sensitivity analysis of economic factors on system pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management 2018-09, Vol.172, p.105-118
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xiaobo, Sun, Xiaoqin, Jiang, Changwei, Li, Hongqiang, Song, Quanbin, Zeng, Jing, Zhang, Guoqiang
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container_end_page 118
container_issue
container_start_page 105
container_title Energy conversion and management
container_volume 172
creator Zhang, Xiaofeng
Liu, Xiaobo
Sun, Xiaoqin
Jiang, Changwei
Li, Hongqiang
Song, Quanbin
Zeng, Jing
Zhang, Guoqiang
description •A novel CCHP system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy is proposed.•The thermodynamic and economic evaluation of proposed system are investigated.•Effects of gas mass ratio and split ratio on integrated system are presented.•The sensitivity analysis of economic factors on system performance is carried out. The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, geothermal energy and fossil energy contributes to less fossil fuel-dependent, alleviate the climate change and improve the flexibility of integrated system. Therefore, this paper presents a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy. The CCHP system consists of an air-biomass gasification subsystem, steam turbine electricity generation subsystem, gas turbine electricity generation subsystem, waste heat utilization subsystem and ground source heat pump subsystem. The thermodynamic and economic analysis of proposed system are investigated, and the influences of some key operating parameters (gas mass ratio and flue gas split ratio) and economic factors (such as biomass and natural gas price, interest rate, operating time coefficient and service life) on integrated system performances are also carried out. The results indicate that the introduction of natural gas contributes to improve the overall energy efficiency of proposed CCHP system and reduce the levelized cost of energy significantly. In the case study (gas mass ratio: 0.5, flue gas split ratio: 0.5), the overall energy efficiency and electricity generation efficiency of CCHP system can be reached at about 97.05% and 30.89%, respectively; the levelized cost of energy is 0.0315 $/kWh. The proposed system provides a new way for utilization of renewable energy and fossil fuels based poly-generation system, which is a promising approach for the utilization of biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy in the rural of China.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.002
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The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, geothermal energy and fossil energy contributes to less fossil fuel-dependent, alleviate the climate change and improve the flexibility of integrated system. Therefore, this paper presents a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy. The CCHP system consists of an air-biomass gasification subsystem, steam turbine electricity generation subsystem, gas turbine electricity generation subsystem, waste heat utilization subsystem and ground source heat pump subsystem. The thermodynamic and economic analysis of proposed system are investigated, and the influences of some key operating parameters (gas mass ratio and flue gas split ratio) and economic factors (such as biomass and natural gas price, interest rate, operating time coefficient and service life) on integrated system performances are also carried out. The results indicate that the introduction of natural gas contributes to improve the overall energy efficiency of proposed CCHP system and reduce the levelized cost of energy significantly. In the case study (gas mass ratio: 0.5, flue gas split ratio: 0.5), the overall energy efficiency and electricity generation efficiency of CCHP system can be reached at about 97.05% and 30.89%, respectively; the levelized cost of energy is 0.0315 $/kWh. The proposed system provides a new way for utilization of renewable energy and fossil fuels based poly-generation system, which is a promising approach for the utilization of biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy in the rural of China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-8904</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biomass ; Biomass energy production ; Biomass gasification ; Climate change ; Co-firing ; Combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system ; Cooling ; Economic analysis ; Economic factors ; Economics ; Electricity ; Energy efficiency ; Flue gas ; Fossil fuels ; Gas turbine engines ; Gas turbines ; Gasification ; Geothermal energy ; Ground source heat pump (GSHP) ; Heat exchangers ; Heat pumps ; Heating ; HVAC ; Natural gas ; Power efficiency ; Pumps ; Renewable energy ; Service life ; Steam electric power generation ; Steam turbines ; Thermodynamics ; Utilization ; Waste heat recovery</subject><ispartof>Energy conversion and management, 2018-09, Vol.172, p.105-118</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, geothermal energy and fossil energy contributes to less fossil fuel-dependent, alleviate the climate change and improve the flexibility of integrated system. Therefore, this paper presents a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy. The CCHP system consists of an air-biomass gasification subsystem, steam turbine electricity generation subsystem, gas turbine electricity generation subsystem, waste heat utilization subsystem and ground source heat pump subsystem. The thermodynamic and economic analysis of proposed system are investigated, and the influences of some key operating parameters (gas mass ratio and flue gas split ratio) and economic factors (such as biomass and natural gas price, interest rate, operating time coefficient and service life) on integrated system performances are also carried out. The results indicate that the introduction of natural gas contributes to improve the overall energy efficiency of proposed CCHP system and reduce the levelized cost of energy significantly. In the case study (gas mass ratio: 0.5, flue gas split ratio: 0.5), the overall energy efficiency and electricity generation efficiency of CCHP system can be reached at about 97.05% and 30.89%, respectively; the levelized cost of energy is 0.0315 $/kWh. The proposed system provides a new way for utilization of renewable energy and fossil fuels based poly-generation system, which is a promising approach for the utilization of biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy in the rural of China.</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>Biomass gasification</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Co-firing</subject><subject>Combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economic factors</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Electricity</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Flue gas</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Gas turbine engines</subject><subject>Gas turbines</subject><subject>Gasification</subject><subject>Geothermal energy</subject><subject>Ground source heat pump (GSHP)</subject><subject>Heat exchangers</subject><subject>Heat pumps</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>HVAC</subject><subject>Natural gas</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>Pumps</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Service life</subject><subject>Steam electric power generation</subject><subject>Steam turbines</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Utilization</subject><subject>Waste heat recovery</subject><issn>0196-8904</issn><issn>1879-2227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMFu1DAQhi0EEkvhFZAlriSMncR2bqBVaZEqlUM5W449CV42drG9lfYBeG-83fbcy4xm9P_faH5CPjJoGTDxZddisDGsJrQcmGpBtgD8FdkwJceGcy5fkw2wUTRqhP4teZfzDgC6AcSG_Lv7jWmN7hjM6i01wVGssPg45Iw5rxgKjTM1NMQH3NPt9von9aHgkkxBR_MxF1xpMX98WOjk41p9n2kw5ZDMni4mP1IXjOV0qq4wYFqOFU9tbGZEl9-TN7PZZ_zw1C_Ir--Xd9vr5ub26sf2201jOzmWWrHvnJCoJuHAzKaXvbNqmkdrrFEdmyRTQoGCQU2DYWpmfObCOmlh5B12F-TTmXuf4t8D5qJ38ZBCPak5Y4MUAoa-qsRZZVPMOeGs75NfTTpqBvoUud7p58j1KXINUtfIq_Hr2Yj1hwePSWfrqxKdT2iLdtG_hPgPUhqP6A</recordid><startdate>20180915</startdate><enddate>20180915</enddate><creator>Zhang, Xiaofeng</creator><creator>Liu, Xiaobo</creator><creator>Sun, Xiaoqin</creator><creator>Jiang, Changwei</creator><creator>Li, Hongqiang</creator><creator>Song, Quanbin</creator><creator>Zeng, Jing</creator><creator>Zhang, Guoqiang</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180915</creationdate><title>Thermodynamic and economic assessment of a novel CCHP integrated system taking biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy as co-feeds</title><author>Zhang, Xiaofeng ; 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The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, geothermal energy and fossil energy contributes to less fossil fuel-dependent, alleviate the climate change and improve the flexibility of integrated system. Therefore, this paper presents a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy. The CCHP system consists of an air-biomass gasification subsystem, steam turbine electricity generation subsystem, gas turbine electricity generation subsystem, waste heat utilization subsystem and ground source heat pump subsystem. The thermodynamic and economic analysis of proposed system are investigated, and the influences of some key operating parameters (gas mass ratio and flue gas split ratio) and economic factors (such as biomass and natural gas price, interest rate, operating time coefficient and service life) on integrated system performances are also carried out. The results indicate that the introduction of natural gas contributes to improve the overall energy efficiency of proposed CCHP system and reduce the levelized cost of energy significantly. In the case study (gas mass ratio: 0.5, flue gas split ratio: 0.5), the overall energy efficiency and electricity generation efficiency of CCHP system can be reached at about 97.05% and 30.89%, respectively; the levelized cost of energy is 0.0315 $/kWh. The proposed system provides a new way for utilization of renewable energy and fossil fuels based poly-generation system, which is a promising approach for the utilization of biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy in the rural of China.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.002</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Energy conversion and management, 2018-09, Vol.172, p.105-118
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subjects Biomass
Biomass energy production
Biomass gasification
Climate change
Co-firing
Combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system
Cooling
Economic analysis
Economic factors
Economics
Electricity
Energy efficiency
Flue gas
Fossil fuels
Gas turbine engines
Gas turbines
Gasification
Geothermal energy
Ground source heat pump (GSHP)
Heat exchangers
Heat pumps
Heating
HVAC
Natural gas
Power efficiency
Pumps
Renewable energy
Service life
Steam electric power generation
Steam turbines
Thermodynamics
Utilization
Waste heat recovery
title Thermodynamic and economic assessment of a novel CCHP integrated system taking biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy as co-feeds
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