Development of Versatile Human In Vitro Vascularized Adipose Tissue Model with Serum‐Free Angiogenesis and Natural Adipogenesis Induction

Many adipose tissue‐related diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are worldwide epidemics. For studying these diseases, relevant human cell models are needed. In this study, we developed a vascularized adipose tissue model where human adipose stromal cells and human umbilical cord vein endo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 2018-09, Vol.123 (S5), p.62-71
Hauptverfasser: Huttala, Outi, Palmroth, Maaria, Hemminki, Pauliina, Toimela, Tarja, Heinonen, Tuula, Ylikomi, Timo, Sarkanen, Jertta‐Riina
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container_issue S5
container_start_page 62
container_title Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
container_volume 123
creator Huttala, Outi
Palmroth, Maaria
Hemminki, Pauliina
Toimela, Tarja
Heinonen, Tuula
Ylikomi, Timo
Sarkanen, Jertta‐Riina
description Many adipose tissue‐related diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are worldwide epidemics. For studying these diseases, relevant human cell models are needed. In this study, we developed a vascularized adipose tissue model where human adipose stromal cells and human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells were cocultured with natural adipogenic and defined serum‐free angiogenic media for 14 days. Several different protocols were compared to each other. The protocols varied in cell numbers and plating sequences. Lipid accumulation was studied with AdipoRed reagent, relative cell number with WST‐1 reagent, gene expression of glut4, leptin, aP2, adiponectin, PPARγ and PPARγ2 with RT‐qPCR. Secretion of adiponectin, leptin and aP2 was analysed with ELISA. The immunostained vascular network was imaged with Cell‐IQ and area quantified using ImageJ. In this study, both angiogenesis and adipogenesis were successfully induced. Protocols produced strong lipid accumulation, good vascular network formation and induced adipocyte‐specific protein secretion and expression of studied adipocyte genes. Results showed that cell numbers and cell plating sequences are important factors when aiming at in vitro standardized tissue model. Presence of mature vasculature appeared leads to faster the maturation of adipocytes judged by the lipid accumulation and gene expression results. The developed vascularized adipose tissue model is simple to use, easily modifiable to suit various applications and as such, a promising new tool for adipose tissue research when, for example, studying the effect of different cell types on adipose tissue function or for mechanistic studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bcpt.12987
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For studying these diseases, relevant human cell models are needed. In this study, we developed a vascularized adipose tissue model where human adipose stromal cells and human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells were cocultured with natural adipogenic and defined serum‐free angiogenic media for 14 days. Several different protocols were compared to each other. The protocols varied in cell numbers and plating sequences. Lipid accumulation was studied with AdipoRed reagent, relative cell number with WST‐1 reagent, gene expression of glut4, leptin, aP2, adiponectin, PPARγ and PPARγ2 with RT‐qPCR. Secretion of adiponectin, leptin and aP2 was analysed with ELISA. The immunostained vascular network was imaged with Cell‐IQ and area quantified using ImageJ. In this study, both angiogenesis and adipogenesis were successfully induced. 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The developed vascularized adipose tissue model is simple to use, easily modifiable to suit various applications and as such, a promising new tool for adipose tissue research when, for example, studying the effect of different cell types on adipose tissue function or for mechanistic studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-7843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12987</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29443452</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Adipocytes ; Adipogenesis ; Adiponectin ; Adiponectin - genetics ; Adiponectin - metabolism ; Adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - blood supply ; Adipose Tissue - cytology ; Adipose Tissue - metabolism ; Angiogenesis ; Cell culture ; Cell Culture Techniques - methods ; Cell number ; Coculture Techniques - methods ; Culture Media, Serum-Free ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Endothelial cells ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Epidemics ; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene sequencing ; Glucose Transporter Type 4 - genetics ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; Leptin ; Leptin - genetics ; Leptin - metabolism ; Lipid Metabolism - physiology ; Lipids ; Maturation ; Medical imaging ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Network formation ; Obesity - etiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; PPAR gamma - genetics ; Proteins ; Protocol (computers) ; Reagents ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Stromal cells ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>Basic &amp; clinical pharmacology &amp; toxicology, 2018-09, Vol.123 (S5), p.62-71</ispartof><rights>2018 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society)</rights><rights>2018 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society).</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society). 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subjects Accumulation
Adipocytes
Adipogenesis
Adiponectin
Adiponectin - genetics
Adiponectin - metabolism
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - blood supply
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Angiogenesis
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell number
Coculture Techniques - methods
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Epidemics
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - genetics
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - genetics
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Leptin
Leptin - genetics
Leptin - metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - physiology
Lipids
Maturation
Medical imaging
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Network formation
Obesity - etiology
Obesity - metabolism
PPAR gamma - genetics
Proteins
Protocol (computers)
Reagents
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Stromal cells
Umbilical cord
title Development of Versatile Human In Vitro Vascularized Adipose Tissue Model with Serum‐Free Angiogenesis and Natural Adipogenesis Induction
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