GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF ST. LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS
Parrots are vocal learners and many species of parrots are capable of learning new calls, even as adults. This capability gives parrots the potential to develop communication systems that can vary dramatically over space. St. Lucia Parrot (Amazona versicolor) flight vocalizations were examined for g...
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description | Parrots are vocal learners and many species of parrots are capable of learning new calls, even as adults. This capability gives parrots the potential to develop communication systems that can vary dramatically over space. St. Lucia Parrot (Amazona versicolor) flight vocalizations were examined for geographic variation between four different sites on the island of St. Lucia. Spectrographic cross-correlation analysis of a commonly used flight vocalization, the p-chow call, demonstrated quantitative differences between sites. Additionally, the similarity of p-chows decreased as the distance between sites increased. Flight call repertoires also differed among sites; parrots at the Des Bottes and Quilesse sites each used one flight call unique to those sites, while parrots at the Barre de L'Isle site used a flight call that Quilesse parrots gave only while perched. It is unclear whether the vocal variation changed clinally with distance, or whether there were discrete dialect boundaries as in a congener, the Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata, Wright 1996). The geographical scale over which the St. Lucia Parrot's vocal variation occurred was dramatically smaller than that of the Yellow-naped Parrot. Similar patterns of fine-scale vocal variation may be more widespread among other parrot species in the Caribbean than previously documented. Variación Geográfica de las Vocalizaciones de Vuelo de Amazona versicolor Resumen. Los loros aprenden vocalizaciones y los individuos de muchas especies son capaces de aprender nuevas llamadas incluso cuando son adultos. Esta habilidad otorga a los loros el potencial de desarrollar sistemas de comunicación que pueden variar notablemente en el espacio. Se estudiaron las vocalizaciones de vuelo de Amazona versicolor para determinar la ocurrencia de variaciones geográficas entre cuatro lugares diferentes de la isla de Santa Lucía. Un análisis espectrográfico de correlación cruzada de la llamada común, conocida como “p-chow”, demostró diferencias cuantitativas entre los distintos lugares. Además, la similitud entre estas llamadas disminuyó con incrementos en la distancia entre los lugares. Los repertorios de llamadas de vuelo también difirieron entre lugares: los loros de las localidades de Des Bottes y Quilesse emplearon una llamada de vuelo exclusiva para cada uno de esos sitios, mientras que los de Barre De L'Isle usaron como llamada de vuelo una vocalización que los de Quilesse sólo emitieron cuando estaban posados. No |
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LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><source>BioOne Complete</source><creator>Kleeman, Patrick M ; Gilardi, James D</creator><creatorcontrib>Kleeman, Patrick M ; Gilardi, James D</creatorcontrib><description>Parrots are vocal learners and many species of parrots are capable of learning new calls, even as adults. This capability gives parrots the potential to develop communication systems that can vary dramatically over space. St. Lucia Parrot (Amazona versicolor) flight vocalizations were examined for geographic variation between four different sites on the island of St. Lucia. Spectrographic cross-correlation analysis of a commonly used flight vocalization, the p-chow call, demonstrated quantitative differences between sites. Additionally, the similarity of p-chows decreased as the distance between sites increased. Flight call repertoires also differed among sites; parrots at the Des Bottes and Quilesse sites each used one flight call unique to those sites, while parrots at the Barre de L'Isle site used a flight call that Quilesse parrots gave only while perched. It is unclear whether the vocal variation changed clinally with distance, or whether there were discrete dialect boundaries as in a congener, the Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata, Wright 1996). The geographical scale over which the St. Lucia Parrot's vocal variation occurred was dramatically smaller than that of the Yellow-naped Parrot. Similar patterns of fine-scale vocal variation may be more widespread among other parrot species in the Caribbean than previously documented. Variación Geográfica de las Vocalizaciones de Vuelo de Amazona versicolor Resumen. Los loros aprenden vocalizaciones y los individuos de muchas especies son capaces de aprender nuevas llamadas incluso cuando son adultos. Esta habilidad otorga a los loros el potencial de desarrollar sistemas de comunicación que pueden variar notablemente en el espacio. Se estudiaron las vocalizaciones de vuelo de Amazona versicolor para determinar la ocurrencia de variaciones geográficas entre cuatro lugares diferentes de la isla de Santa Lucía. Un análisis espectrográfico de correlación cruzada de la llamada común, conocida como “p-chow”, demostró diferencias cuantitativas entre los distintos lugares. Además, la similitud entre estas llamadas disminuyó con incrementos en la distancia entre los lugares. Los repertorios de llamadas de vuelo también difirieron entre lugares: los loros de las localidades de Des Bottes y Quilesse emplearon una llamada de vuelo exclusiva para cada uno de esos sitios, mientras que los de Barre De L'Isle usaron como llamada de vuelo una vocalización que los de Quilesse sólo emitieron cuando estaban posados. No queda claro si las vocalizaciones cambian clinalmente con la distancia, o si existen distintos tipos discretos de vocalizaciones, como en su congénere A. auropalliata (Wright 1996). La escala geográfica a la que se da la variación vocal en A. versicolor es bastante menor que aquella a la cual se presenta en A. auropalliata. Patrones similares de variación vocal a pequeña escala pueden ser más comunes en otras especies de loros del Caribe de lo que se ha documentado hasta ahora.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2732-4621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1650/7568</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Waco: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Aerial locomotion ; Amazona versicolor ; Animal communication ; Animal vocalization ; Biodiversity ; Bird songs ; Birds ; Correlation analysis ; FEATURE ARTICLES ; Geographic regions ; Geographical variation ; Habitats ; Mantels ; Ornithology ; parrot ; Parrots ; Regional dialects ; Spectrograms ; vocalization ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.), 2005-02, Vol.107 (1), p.62-68</ispartof><rights>Cooper Ornithological Society</rights><rights>Copyright 2005 The Cooper Ornithological Society</rights><rights>Copyright Cooper Ornithological Society Feb 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-7e54b3cee23414edc7ec08ee565bbe6ac8d0bfe1e81aecab6586bf1407f138fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-7e54b3cee23414edc7ec08ee565bbe6ac8d0bfe1e81aecab6586bf1407f138fc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1650/7568$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3247754$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26955,27901,27902,52338,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kleeman, Patrick M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilardi, James D</creatorcontrib><title>GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF ST. LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS</title><title>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</title><description>Parrots are vocal learners and many species of parrots are capable of learning new calls, even as adults. This capability gives parrots the potential to develop communication systems that can vary dramatically over space. St. Lucia Parrot (Amazona versicolor) flight vocalizations were examined for geographic variation between four different sites on the island of St. Lucia. Spectrographic cross-correlation analysis of a commonly used flight vocalization, the p-chow call, demonstrated quantitative differences between sites. Additionally, the similarity of p-chows decreased as the distance between sites increased. Flight call repertoires also differed among sites; parrots at the Des Bottes and Quilesse sites each used one flight call unique to those sites, while parrots at the Barre de L'Isle site used a flight call that Quilesse parrots gave only while perched. It is unclear whether the vocal variation changed clinally with distance, or whether there were discrete dialect boundaries as in a congener, the Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata, Wright 1996). The geographical scale over which the St. Lucia Parrot's vocal variation occurred was dramatically smaller than that of the Yellow-naped Parrot. Similar patterns of fine-scale vocal variation may be more widespread among other parrot species in the Caribbean than previously documented. Variación Geográfica de las Vocalizaciones de Vuelo de Amazona versicolor Resumen. Los loros aprenden vocalizaciones y los individuos de muchas especies son capaces de aprender nuevas llamadas incluso cuando son adultos. Esta habilidad otorga a los loros el potencial de desarrollar sistemas de comunicación que pueden variar notablemente en el espacio. Se estudiaron las vocalizaciones de vuelo de Amazona versicolor para determinar la ocurrencia de variaciones geográficas entre cuatro lugares diferentes de la isla de Santa Lucía. Un análisis espectrográfico de correlación cruzada de la llamada común, conocida como “p-chow”, demostró diferencias cuantitativas entre los distintos lugares. Además, la similitud entre estas llamadas disminuyó con incrementos en la distancia entre los lugares. Los repertorios de llamadas de vuelo también difirieron entre lugares: los loros de las localidades de Des Bottes y Quilesse emplearon una llamada de vuelo exclusiva para cada uno de esos sitios, mientras que los de Barre De L'Isle usaron como llamada de vuelo una vocalización que los de Quilesse sólo emitieron cuando estaban posados. No queda claro si las vocalizaciones cambian clinalmente con la distancia, o si existen distintos tipos discretos de vocalizaciones, como en su congénere A. auropalliata (Wright 1996). La escala geográfica a la que se da la variación vocal en A. versicolor es bastante menor que aquella a la cual se presenta en A. auropalliata. Patrones similares de variación vocal a pequeña escala pueden ser más comunes en otras especies de loros del Caribe de lo que se ha documentado hasta ahora.</description><subject>Aerial locomotion</subject><subject>Amazona versicolor</subject><subject>Animal communication</subject><subject>Animal vocalization</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Bird songs</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>FEATURE ARTICLES</subject><subject>Geographic regions</subject><subject>Geographical variation</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Mantels</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>parrot</subject><subject>Parrots</subject><subject>Regional dialects</subject><subject>Spectrograms</subject><subject>vocalization</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><issn>2732-4621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E1rwkAQBuCltFCr_Qc9LKXX2J39yK6nEkRjIDQSo4deQjZOQGmN3dWD_76xlvbS0zDw8L7DEDIANoRQsWetQnNFejASJlDAR9ekxxiwQEnOb8md91vW7VzyHnmJJ1mcR_NZMo5SuoryJCqS7JVmU7oohjRdjpOIzqM8zwo6TZN4VtBV1tHk7dstBuSmqd493v_MPllOJ8V4FqRZfI4MrODyEGhU0ooakQsJEte1xpoZRBUqazGsarNmtkFAAxXWlQ2VCW0DkukGhGlq0SePl9y9az-P6A_ltj26XVdZcgCuBdfQoacLql3rvcOm3LvNR-VOJbDy_Jny_JmOPVzY1h9a92u6Q7VW8q_Kbtp2h_9nfAGDfGMv</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Kleeman, Patrick M</creator><creator>Gilardi, James D</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>American Ornithological Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050201</creationdate><title>GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF ST. LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS</title><author>Kleeman, Patrick M ; Gilardi, James D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-7e54b3cee23414edc7ec08ee565bbe6ac8d0bfe1e81aecab6586bf1407f138fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aerial locomotion</topic><topic>Amazona versicolor</topic><topic>Animal communication</topic><topic>Animal vocalization</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Bird songs</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>FEATURE ARTICLES</topic><topic>Geographic regions</topic><topic>Geographical variation</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Mantels</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>parrot</topic><topic>Parrots</topic><topic>Regional dialects</topic><topic>Spectrograms</topic><topic>vocalization</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kleeman, Patrick M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilardi, James D</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kleeman, Patrick M</au><au>Gilardi, James D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF ST. LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS</atitle><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>62</spage><epage>68</epage><pages>62-68</pages><issn>0010-5422</issn><eissn>1938-5129</eissn><eissn>2732-4621</eissn><coden>CNDRAB</coden><abstract>Parrots are vocal learners and many species of parrots are capable of learning new calls, even as adults. This capability gives parrots the potential to develop communication systems that can vary dramatically over space. St. Lucia Parrot (Amazona versicolor) flight vocalizations were examined for geographic variation between four different sites on the island of St. Lucia. Spectrographic cross-correlation analysis of a commonly used flight vocalization, the p-chow call, demonstrated quantitative differences between sites. Additionally, the similarity of p-chows decreased as the distance between sites increased. Flight call repertoires also differed among sites; parrots at the Des Bottes and Quilesse sites each used one flight call unique to those sites, while parrots at the Barre de L'Isle site used a flight call that Quilesse parrots gave only while perched. It is unclear whether the vocal variation changed clinally with distance, or whether there were discrete dialect boundaries as in a congener, the Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata, Wright 1996). The geographical scale over which the St. Lucia Parrot's vocal variation occurred was dramatically smaller than that of the Yellow-naped Parrot. Similar patterns of fine-scale vocal variation may be more widespread among other parrot species in the Caribbean than previously documented. Variación Geográfica de las Vocalizaciones de Vuelo de Amazona versicolor Resumen. Los loros aprenden vocalizaciones y los individuos de muchas especies son capaces de aprender nuevas llamadas incluso cuando son adultos. Esta habilidad otorga a los loros el potencial de desarrollar sistemas de comunicación que pueden variar notablemente en el espacio. Se estudiaron las vocalizaciones de vuelo de Amazona versicolor para determinar la ocurrencia de variaciones geográficas entre cuatro lugares diferentes de la isla de Santa Lucía. Un análisis espectrográfico de correlación cruzada de la llamada común, conocida como “p-chow”, demostró diferencias cuantitativas entre los distintos lugares. Además, la similitud entre estas llamadas disminuyó con incrementos en la distancia entre los lugares. Los repertorios de llamadas de vuelo también difirieron entre lugares: los loros de las localidades de Des Bottes y Quilesse emplearon una llamada de vuelo exclusiva para cada uno de esos sitios, mientras que los de Barre De L'Isle usaron como llamada de vuelo una vocalización que los de Quilesse sólo emitieron cuando estaban posados. No queda claro si las vocalizaciones cambian clinalmente con la distancia, o si existen distintos tipos discretos de vocalizaciones, como en su congénere A. auropalliata (Wright 1996). La escala geográfica a la que se da la variación vocal en A. versicolor es bastante menor que aquella a la cual se presenta en A. auropalliata. Patrones similares de variación vocal a pequeña escala pueden ser más comunes en otras especies de loros del Caribe de lo que se ha documentado hasta ahora.</abstract><cop>Waco</cop><pub>Cooper Ornithological Society</pub><doi>10.1650/7568</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aerial locomotion Amazona versicolor Animal communication Animal vocalization Biodiversity Bird songs Birds Correlation analysis FEATURE ARTICLES Geographic regions Geographical variation Habitats Mantels Ornithology parrot Parrots Regional dialects Spectrograms vocalization Wildlife conservation |
title | GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF ST. LUCIA PARROT FLIGHT VOCALIZATIONS |
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