NOCTURNAL HYPOTHERMIA IN SEASONALLY ACCLIMATIZED MOUNTAIN CHICKADEES AND JUNIPER TITMICE
We measured body temperature of Mountain Chickadees (Poecile gambeli) and Juniper Titmice (Baeolophus ridgwayi) at different times of day and under a range of ambient temperatures in order to determine the use of nocturnal hypothermia in seasonally acclimatized small passerines. Our findings show bo...
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description | We measured body temperature of Mountain Chickadees (Poecile gambeli) and Juniper Titmice (Baeolophus ridgwayi) at different times of day and under a range of ambient temperatures in order to determine the use of nocturnal hypothermia in seasonally acclimatized small passerines. Our findings show both species used nocturnal hypothermia year-round. Depth of hypothermia was inversely correlated to body mass in Juniper Titmice but not in Mountain Chickadees. In both species, depth of hypothermia did not vary seasonally but nocturnal body temperature was regulated 3–11°C lower than daytime values. Nocturnal energy savings range from 7%–50% in chickadees and from 10%–28% in titmice. These nocturnal energy savings translate into ecologically important reductions in daily energy expenditures for these two species. Hipotermia Nocturna en Individuos de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi Aclimatados Estacionalmente Resumen. Medimos la temperatura corporal de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi a diferentes horas del día y en un rango de temperaturas ambientales para determinar el uso de hipotermia nocturna en pequeñas aves paserinas aclimatadas estacionalmente. Nuestros resultados muestran que ambas especies presentaron hipotermia nocturna durante todo el año. La profundidad de la hipotermia estuvo inversamente correlacionada con la masa corporal en B. ridgwayi, pero no en P. gambeli. En ambas especies, la profundidad de la hipotermia no varió estacionalmente, pero la temperatura corporal nocturna estuvo regulada 3–11°C por debajo de los valores diurnos. El ahorro nocturno de energía varió entre 7%–50% en P. gambeli y entre 10%–28% en B. ridgwayi. Estos ahorros nocturnos de energía se tradujeron en reducciones ecológicamente importantes en los gastos diarios de energía para ambas especies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1650/7597 |
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Our findings show both species used nocturnal hypothermia year-round. Depth of hypothermia was inversely correlated to body mass in Juniper Titmice but not in Mountain Chickadees. In both species, depth of hypothermia did not vary seasonally but nocturnal body temperature was regulated 3–11°C lower than daytime values. Nocturnal energy savings range from 7%–50% in chickadees and from 10%–28% in titmice. These nocturnal energy savings translate into ecologically important reductions in daily energy expenditures for these two species. Hipotermia Nocturna en Individuos de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi Aclimatados Estacionalmente Resumen. Medimos la temperatura corporal de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi a diferentes horas del día y en un rango de temperaturas ambientales para determinar el uso de hipotermia nocturna en pequeñas aves paserinas aclimatadas estacionalmente. Nuestros resultados muestran que ambas especies presentaron hipotermia nocturna durante todo el año. La profundidad de la hipotermia estuvo inversamente correlacionada con la masa corporal en B. ridgwayi, pero no en P. gambeli. En ambas especies, la profundidad de la hipotermia no varió estacionalmente, pero la temperatura corporal nocturna estuvo regulada 3–11°C por debajo de los valores diurnos. El ahorro nocturno de energía varió entre 7%–50% en P. gambeli y entre 10%–28% en B. ridgwayi. Estos ahorros nocturnos de energía se tradujeron en reducciones ecológicamente importantes en los gastos diarios de energía para ambas especies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2732-4621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1650/7597</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Waco: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Acclimatization ; Ambient temperature ; Baeolophus ridgwayi ; Birds ; Body temperature ; Climate models ; Comparative physiology ; Energy conservation ; energy metabolism ; Hypothermia ; Metabolism ; nocturnal hypothermia ; Ornithology ; Poecile gambeli ; Seasons ; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ; Summer ; Temperature ; Weather ; Winter</subject><ispartof>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.), 2005-02, Vol.107 (1), p.151-155</ispartof><rights>Cooper Ornithological Society</rights><rights>Copyright 2005 The Cooper Ornithological Society</rights><rights>Copyright Cooper Ornithological Society Feb 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-55a628aa290a4405eddea20d232f96f6d787e645c28d5631137811d9f7fd2b463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-55a628aa290a4405eddea20d232f96f6d787e645c28d5631137811d9f7fd2b463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1650/7597$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3247765$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,26978,27924,27925,52363,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Sheldon J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gessaman, James A</creatorcontrib><title>NOCTURNAL HYPOTHERMIA IN SEASONALLY ACCLIMATIZED MOUNTAIN CHICKADEES AND JUNIPER TITMICE</title><title>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</title><description>We measured body temperature of Mountain Chickadees (Poecile gambeli) and Juniper Titmice (Baeolophus ridgwayi) at different times of day and under a range of ambient temperatures in order to determine the use of nocturnal hypothermia in seasonally acclimatized small passerines. Our findings show both species used nocturnal hypothermia year-round. Depth of hypothermia was inversely correlated to body mass in Juniper Titmice but not in Mountain Chickadees. In both species, depth of hypothermia did not vary seasonally but nocturnal body temperature was regulated 3–11°C lower than daytime values. Nocturnal energy savings range from 7%–50% in chickadees and from 10%–28% in titmice. These nocturnal energy savings translate into ecologically important reductions in daily energy expenditures for these two species. Hipotermia Nocturna en Individuos de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi Aclimatados Estacionalmente Resumen. Medimos la temperatura corporal de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi a diferentes horas del día y en un rango de temperaturas ambientales para determinar el uso de hipotermia nocturna en pequeñas aves paserinas aclimatadas estacionalmente. Nuestros resultados muestran que ambas especies presentaron hipotermia nocturna durante todo el año. La profundidad de la hipotermia estuvo inversamente correlacionada con la masa corporal en B. ridgwayi, pero no en P. gambeli. En ambas especies, la profundidad de la hipotermia no varió estacionalmente, pero la temperatura corporal nocturna estuvo regulada 3–11°C por debajo de los valores diurnos. El ahorro nocturno de energía varió entre 7%–50% en P. gambeli y entre 10%–28% en B. ridgwayi. Estos ahorros nocturnos de energía se tradujeron en reducciones ecológicamente importantes en los gastos diarios de energía para ambas especies.</description><subject>Acclimatization</subject><subject>Ambient temperature</subject><subject>Baeolophus ridgwayi</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Comparative physiology</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>energy metabolism</subject><subject>Hypothermia</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>nocturnal hypothermia</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>Poecile gambeli</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Weather</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><issn>2732-4621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkEtPwzAQhC0EEqXlH3CwENeA7fiRHC3XEEMeVZtIlEuUNo7UCpqSpAf-Pa6K4MJptatPMzsDwASje8wZehAsFGdghEM_8Bgm4TkYIYSRxyghl-Cq77fI7YSSEXhNM5UX81TGMFrOsjzS88RIaFK40HKRuXu8hFKp2CQyN296CpOsSHPpABUZ9SKnWi-gTKfwuUjNTM9hbvLEKD0BF0313tvrnzkGxaPOVeTF2ZNRMvZWPqGDx1jFSVBVJEQVpYjZurYVQTXxSRPyhtciEJZTtiZBzbiPsS8CjOuwEU1NVpT7Y3B70t137efB9kO5bQ_dzlmWBLuMAjHkoLsTtO7avu9sU-67zUfVfZUYlcfKymNlDrs5Ydt-aLtfxj0qBGd_VqtN2-7s_xrfEPNoSg</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Cooper, Sheldon J</creator><creator>Gessaman, James A</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>American Ornithological Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050201</creationdate><title>NOCTURNAL HYPOTHERMIA IN SEASONALLY ACCLIMATIZED MOUNTAIN CHICKADEES AND JUNIPER TITMICE</title><author>Cooper, Sheldon J ; Gessaman, James A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b324t-55a628aa290a4405eddea20d232f96f6d787e645c28d5631137811d9f7fd2b463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Acclimatization</topic><topic>Ambient temperature</topic><topic>Baeolophus ridgwayi</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Climate models</topic><topic>Comparative physiology</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>energy metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothermia</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>nocturnal hypothermia</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>Poecile gambeli</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Weather</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Sheldon J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gessaman, James A</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cooper, Sheldon J</au><au>Gessaman, James A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>NOCTURNAL HYPOTHERMIA IN SEASONALLY ACCLIMATIZED MOUNTAIN CHICKADEES AND JUNIPER TITMICE</atitle><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>151</spage><epage>155</epage><pages>151-155</pages><issn>0010-5422</issn><eissn>1938-5129</eissn><eissn>2732-4621</eissn><coden>CNDRAB</coden><abstract>We measured body temperature of Mountain Chickadees (Poecile gambeli) and Juniper Titmice (Baeolophus ridgwayi) at different times of day and under a range of ambient temperatures in order to determine the use of nocturnal hypothermia in seasonally acclimatized small passerines. Our findings show both species used nocturnal hypothermia year-round. Depth of hypothermia was inversely correlated to body mass in Juniper Titmice but not in Mountain Chickadees. In both species, depth of hypothermia did not vary seasonally but nocturnal body temperature was regulated 3–11°C lower than daytime values. Nocturnal energy savings range from 7%–50% in chickadees and from 10%–28% in titmice. These nocturnal energy savings translate into ecologically important reductions in daily energy expenditures for these two species. Hipotermia Nocturna en Individuos de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi Aclimatados Estacionalmente Resumen. Medimos la temperatura corporal de Poecile gambeli y Baeolophus ridgwayi a diferentes horas del día y en un rango de temperaturas ambientales para determinar el uso de hipotermia nocturna en pequeñas aves paserinas aclimatadas estacionalmente. Nuestros resultados muestran que ambas especies presentaron hipotermia nocturna durante todo el año. La profundidad de la hipotermia estuvo inversamente correlacionada con la masa corporal en B. ridgwayi, pero no en P. gambeli. En ambas especies, la profundidad de la hipotermia no varió estacionalmente, pero la temperatura corporal nocturna estuvo regulada 3–11°C por debajo de los valores diurnos. El ahorro nocturno de energía varió entre 7%–50% en P. gambeli y entre 10%–28% en B. ridgwayi. Estos ahorros nocturnos de energía se tradujeron en reducciones ecológicamente importantes en los gastos diarios de energía para ambas especies.</abstract><cop>Waco</cop><pub>Cooper Ornithological Society</pub><doi>10.1650/7597</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acclimatization Ambient temperature Baeolophus ridgwayi Birds Body temperature Climate models Comparative physiology Energy conservation energy metabolism Hypothermia Metabolism nocturnal hypothermia Ornithology Poecile gambeli Seasons SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Summer Temperature Weather Winter |
title | NOCTURNAL HYPOTHERMIA IN SEASONALLY ACCLIMATIZED MOUNTAIN CHICKADEES AND JUNIPER TITMICE |
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