Focal hepatic ablation using interstitial photon radiation energy

Background: Intratumoral ablative therapy is being used increasingly for the treatment of primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. The interstitial point-source photon radiosurgery system (PRS) is a novel ablative technique that uses radiation therapy similar in dosimetry to interstitial brachyth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2000-08, Vol.191 (2), p.164-174
Hauptverfasser: Koniaris, Leonidas G, Chan, David Y, Magee, Carolyn, Solomon, Stephen B, Anderson, James H, Smith, Donald O, De Weese, Theodore, Kavoussi, Louis R, Choti, Michael A
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container_end_page 174
container_issue 2
container_start_page 164
container_title Journal of the American College of Surgeons
container_volume 191
creator Koniaris, Leonidas G
Chan, David Y
Magee, Carolyn
Solomon, Stephen B
Anderson, James H
Smith, Donald O
De Weese, Theodore
Kavoussi, Louis R
Choti, Michael A
description Background: Intratumoral ablative therapy is being used increasingly for the treatment of primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. The interstitial point-source photon radiosurgery system (PRS) is a novel ablative technique that uses radiation therapy similar in dosimetry to interstitial brachytherapy. Study Design: To determine the feasibility, toxicity, and local tissue destructive capabilities of the PRS in the liver, preliminary studies in a nontumor-bearing canine model were examined. A 6-month survival study was conducted. Each animal received three radiation treatments, in the right, central, and left hepatic regions. Three low-dose treatments were delivered to each of six animals (group A), generating a 2.0-cm-diameter radiated sphere with a dose of 20 Gy at the lesion edge. Three high-dose treatments were delivered to each of six animals (group B), generating a 3.0-cm-diameter radiated sphere with 20 Gy at the lesion edge. Results: The treatment reproducibly generated sharply demarcated hepatic ablative lesions proportional to the administered dose. Mean lesion diameter at 1 month was 1.6 ± 0.2 cm in group A and 3.4 ± 1.0 cm in group B. Lesion size was independent of intrahepatic location, including near vascular structures. PRS therapy, when applied to portal structures, resulted in hilar damage. Hilar damage appeared to be associated with arteriolar thrombosis and bile duct injury. Treatment of regions adjacent to large hepatic veins and the IVC was not associated with vessel thrombosis or stricture. Conclusions: PRS ablation is a generally well-tolerated method that results in consistent, well-demarcated, symmetric lesions of complete necrosis with minimal adjacent parenchymal injury. Application of such an approach for the treatment of liver tumors is promising.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00295-7
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The interstitial point-source photon radiosurgery system (PRS) is a novel ablative technique that uses radiation therapy similar in dosimetry to interstitial brachytherapy. Study Design: To determine the feasibility, toxicity, and local tissue destructive capabilities of the PRS in the liver, preliminary studies in a nontumor-bearing canine model were examined. A 6-month survival study was conducted. Each animal received three radiation treatments, in the right, central, and left hepatic regions. Three low-dose treatments were delivered to each of six animals (group A), generating a 2.0-cm-diameter radiated sphere with a dose of 20 Gy at the lesion edge. Three high-dose treatments were delivered to each of six animals (group B), generating a 3.0-cm-diameter radiated sphere with 20 Gy at the lesion edge. Results: The treatment reproducibly generated sharply demarcated hepatic ablative lesions proportional to the administered dose. Mean lesion diameter at 1 month was 1.6 ± 0.2 cm in group A and 3.4 ± 1.0 cm in group B. Lesion size was independent of intrahepatic location, including near vascular structures. PRS therapy, when applied to portal structures, resulted in hilar damage. Hilar damage appeared to be associated with arteriolar thrombosis and bile duct injury. Treatment of regions adjacent to large hepatic veins and the IVC was not associated with vessel thrombosis or stricture. Conclusions: PRS ablation is a generally well-tolerated method that results in consistent, well-demarcated, symmetric lesions of complete necrosis with minimal adjacent parenchymal injury. 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Semiology ; Photons ; Radiation Injuries, Experimental - etiology ; Radiosurgery - adverse effects ; Radiosurgery - instrumentation ; Radiosurgery - methods ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Semiology</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries, Experimental - etiology</subject><subject>Radiosurgery - adverse effects</subject><subject>Radiosurgery - instrumentation</subject><subject>Radiosurgery - methods</subject><subject>Radiotherapy Dosage</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Thrombosis - etiology</subject><subject>Vena Cava, Inferior - radiation effects</subject><issn>1072-7515</issn><issn>1879-1190</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0V1LwzAUBuAgipvTn6AU8UIvque0TdNcyRhOhYEX6nVIk3TL2NqatML-vdkXXp1AHk548xJyjfCIgPnTJwJLYkaR3gM8ACScxuyEDLFgPEbkcBrORzIgF94vAZABz8_JAIFnNM1hSMbTRslVtDCt7KyKZLkKs6mj3tt6Htm6M853trPBtIumCzdOars3pjZuvrkkZ5VceXN1mCPyPX35mrzFs4_X98l4FpsUeReXOS2TEmUCaWaStKI61UonmiJqXhpZMFZKXeUMskrmFHNArkIOydJKlYVKR-R2v7d1zU9vfCeWTe_q8KRIMMAEeRbQzQH15dpo0Tq7lm4jjoEDuDsA6UPwyslaWf_vsozTAgN73jMTEv1a44RX1tTKaOuM6oRubNgptk2IXRNi-80CQOyaECz9A4_6eU0</recordid><startdate>20000801</startdate><enddate>20000801</enddate><creator>Koniaris, Leonidas G</creator><creator>Chan, David Y</creator><creator>Magee, Carolyn</creator><creator>Solomon, Stephen B</creator><creator>Anderson, James H</creator><creator>Smith, Donald O</creator><creator>De Weese, Theodore</creator><creator>Kavoussi, Louis R</creator><creator>Choti, Michael A</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>American College of Surgeons</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000801</creationdate><title>Focal hepatic ablation using interstitial photon radiation energy</title><author>Koniaris, Leonidas G ; Chan, David Y ; Magee, Carolyn ; Solomon, Stephen B ; Anderson, James H ; Smith, Donald O ; De Weese, Theodore ; Kavoussi, Louis R ; Choti, Michael A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e319t-b65b2b1a2034e23f5d3dcd2d511d9bea877badf6704fa6516019c119a73fcb8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arterioles - radiation effects</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - radiation effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatic Veins - radiation effects</topic><topic>Liver - blood supply</topic><topic>Liver - radiation effects</topic><topic>Liver - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Radiation Injuries, Experimental - etiology</topic><topic>Radiosurgery - adverse effects</topic><topic>Radiosurgery - instrumentation</topic><topic>Radiosurgery - methods</topic><topic>Radiotherapy Dosage</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Mean lesion diameter at 1 month was 1.6 ± 0.2 cm in group A and 3.4 ± 1.0 cm in group B. Lesion size was independent of intrahepatic location, including near vascular structures. PRS therapy, when applied to portal structures, resulted in hilar damage. Hilar damage appeared to be associated with arteriolar thrombosis and bile duct injury. Treatment of regions adjacent to large hepatic veins and the IVC was not associated with vessel thrombosis or stricture. Conclusions: PRS ablation is a generally well-tolerated method that results in consistent, well-demarcated, symmetric lesions of complete necrosis with minimal adjacent parenchymal injury. Application of such an approach for the treatment of liver tumors is promising.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10945360</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00295-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Arterioles - radiation effects
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - radiation effects
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Equipment Design
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatic Veins - radiation effects
Liver - blood supply
Liver - radiation effects
Liver - surgery
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
Photons
Radiation Injuries, Experimental - etiology
Radiosurgery - adverse effects
Radiosurgery - instrumentation
Radiosurgery - methods
Radiotherapy Dosage
Reproducibility of Results
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Survival Rate
Thrombosis - etiology
Vena Cava, Inferior - radiation effects
title Focal hepatic ablation using interstitial photon radiation energy
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