The BoP business paradigm: what it promotes and what it conceals

The Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) is a popular paradigm within management circles concerning those in poverty. In this paper, we develop a critical analysis of BoP discourse and practice, drawing particularly on the works of Laclau and Mouffe, and enriched by post-development thinking as expressed in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxford development studies 2018-07, Vol.46 (3), p.411-429
Hauptverfasser: Peredo, Ana Maria, Montgomery, Nick, McLean, Murdith
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description The Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) is a popular paradigm within management circles concerning those in poverty. In this paper, we develop a critical analysis of BoP discourse and practice, drawing particularly on the works of Laclau and Mouffe, and enriched by post-development thinking as expressed in the works of Esteva and Escobar, among others. We argue that the BoP paradigm functions to reinforce market capitalist hegemony and - vitally - to conceal economic alternatives. Using the concepts of 'discourse', 'hegemony' and 'performativity', we analyse the politics of language and representation in the BoP discourse. Finally, we point to modes of scholarship that contribute to the nurturing and performance of diverse, non-capitalist economic worlds.
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subjects Capitalism
Discourse
Discourse analysis
Hegemony
Laclau, Ernesto (1935-2014)
Mouffe, Chantal
Paradigms
Performativity
Politics
Poverty
Representation
Scholarship
title The BoP business paradigm: what it promotes and what it conceals
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