Changes in the Visual Imagery of Cigarette Ads, 1954-1986
This study provides a descriptive account of how the visually oriented content of cigarette ads changed over three health and smoking event eras: 1954-1970, the pre-broadcast ban era; 1971-1983, the post-broadcast ban era; and 1984-1986, the "anti-smoking ideology" era. In general, support...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of public policy & marketing 1991-04, Vol.10 (1), p.63-80 |
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creator | King, Karen Whitehill Reid, Leonard N. Moon, Young Sook Ringold, Debra Jones |
description | This study provides a descriptive account of how the visually oriented content of cigarette ads changed over three health and smoking event eras: 1954-1970, the pre-broadcast ban era; 1971-1983, the post-broadcast ban era; and 1984-1986, the "anti-smoking ideology" era. In general, support was found for the hypothesized changes in visual imagery of cigarette ads published during the post-ban and "anti-smoking ideology" eras. while model activity portrayals varied somewhat by magazine audience orientation, models engaged in individualistic and recreational activities were rather universally employed. Erotic/romantic portrayals were no more likely in women's publications than in other magazines. No relationship between the median age of the audience and the frequency of cigarette ads per issue was found. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/074391569101000106 |
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In general, support was found for the hypothesized changes in visual imagery of cigarette ads published during the post-ban and "anti-smoking ideology" eras. while model activity portrayals varied somewhat by magazine audience orientation, models engaged in individualistic and recreational activities were rather universally employed. Erotic/romantic portrayals were no more likely in women's publications than in other magazines. 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In general, support was found for the hypothesized changes in visual imagery of cigarette ads published during the post-ban and "anti-smoking ideology" eras. while model activity portrayals varied somewhat by magazine audience orientation, models engaged in individualistic and recreational activities were rather universally employed. Erotic/romantic portrayals were no more likely in women's publications than in other magazines. No relationship between the median age of the audience and the frequency of cigarette ads per issue was found.</description><subject>Advertising campaigns</subject><subject>Advertising research</subject><subject>Advertising restrictions</subject><subject>Bans</subject><subject>Broadcasting industry</subject><subject>Changes</subject><subject>Cigarette Advertising</subject><subject>Cigarette industry</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Consumer advertising</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Marketing</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Public policy</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Visual information</subject><issn>0743-9156</issn><issn>1547-7207</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_QBCCZ1czSTYfx7L4USh4Ua9Lsp3dbmm7NUkP_fdmqXjxMAzDPO-8zEvILbBHAK2fmJbCQqksMGAslzojEyilLjRn-pxMRqAYiUtyFeN6ZECYCbHVyu06jLTf0bRC-tXHg9vQ-dZ1GI50aGnVdy5gSkhny_hAwZayAGvUNblo3SbizW-fks-X54_qrVi8v86r2aJoOFep8KrExrcMQXvEJfNGS8-tFs5KI71nIDUH6aRBDU7mubVWgeBeGEBtxJTcn-7uw_B9wJjq9XAIu2xZc8hPKC5lhvgJasIQY8C23od-68KxBlaPCdX_E8qiu5NoHdMQ_hQirxkvufgB6zldbQ</recordid><startdate>19910401</startdate><enddate>19910401</enddate><creator>King, Karen Whitehill</creator><creator>Reid, Leonard N.</creator><creator>Moon, Young Sook</creator><creator>Ringold, Debra Jones</creator><general>American Marketing Association</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910401</creationdate><title>Changes in the Visual Imagery of Cigarette Ads, 1954-1986</title><author>King, Karen Whitehill ; Reid, Leonard N. ; Moon, Young Sook ; Ringold, Debra Jones</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c226t-b65ecbf0e17beed0b874b2973a9484bb0147214a48e71a4b01f996132b381e783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Advertising campaigns</topic><topic>Advertising research</topic><topic>Advertising restrictions</topic><topic>Bans</topic><topic>Broadcasting industry</topic><topic>Changes</topic><topic>Cigarette Advertising</topic><topic>Cigarette industry</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Consumer advertising</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Marketing</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Public policy</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Visual information</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>King, Karen Whitehill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, Leonard N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Young Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ringold, Debra Jones</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal of public policy & marketing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>King, Karen Whitehill</au><au>Reid, Leonard N.</au><au>Moon, Young Sook</au><au>Ringold, Debra Jones</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in the Visual Imagery of Cigarette Ads, 1954-1986</atitle><jtitle>Journal of public policy & marketing</jtitle><date>1991-04-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>80</epage><pages>63-80</pages><issn>0743-9156</issn><eissn>1547-7207</eissn><abstract>This study provides a descriptive account of how the visually oriented content of cigarette ads changed over three health and smoking event eras: 1954-1970, the pre-broadcast ban era; 1971-1983, the post-broadcast ban era; and 1984-1986, the "anti-smoking ideology" era. 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source | PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Advertising campaigns Advertising research Advertising restrictions Bans Broadcasting industry Changes Cigarette Advertising Cigarette industry Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Comparative studies Consumer advertising Hypotheses Marketing Men Public policy Statistical analysis Visual information |
title | Changes in the Visual Imagery of Cigarette Ads, 1954-1986 |
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