Management of sludge from fish ponds at the edge of the Itaparica Reservoir (Brazil): an alternative to improve agricultural production
Sludge generated in intensively managed tilapia fingerling breeding ponds near the Itaparica Dam in the semi-arid Brazilian northeastern region was tested as a soil conditioner to produce lettuce in an effort to mitigate the present environmental impact of the deposition of this sludge, thereby givi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Regional environmental change 2018-10, Vol.18 (7), p.1999-2004 |
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creator | da Silva, Jorge Luiz Araújo Araújo, Maria do Socorro B. Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Ludke, Jorge Vitor Primo, Dário Costa |
description | Sludge generated in intensively managed tilapia fingerling breeding ponds near the Itaparica Dam in the semi-arid Brazilian northeastern region was tested as a soil conditioner to produce lettuce in an effort to mitigate the present environmental impact of the deposition of this sludge, thereby giving it a productive destiny. A greenhouse experiment was performed by mixing the sludge with a Haplic Planosol topsoil, a characteristic soil of the region, so that the sludge corresponded to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the mixture (substrate). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with five blocks, each with three pots (5-kg substrate per pot) of the five sludge proportion treatments. One lettuce plant was transplanted into each pot, maintained under greenhouse conditions, and harvested 35 days after transplanting. Sludge, soil, and the substrates were evaluated for nutrient concentration and physical characteristics. Green and dry weights, stem diameter, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in the aboveground parts of the lettuce plants were determined. Sludge incorporation into the substrate improved its chemical and physical characteristics. The lettuce plants grew best in the substrate with 75% sludge, increasing its biomass production by 50% and more than doubling its nitrogen uptake. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x |
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A greenhouse experiment was performed by mixing the sludge with a Haplic Planosol topsoil, a characteristic soil of the region, so that the sludge corresponded to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the mixture (substrate). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with five blocks, each with three pots (5-kg substrate per pot) of the five sludge proportion treatments. One lettuce plant was transplanted into each pot, maintained under greenhouse conditions, and harvested 35 days after transplanting. Sludge, soil, and the substrates were evaluated for nutrient concentration and physical characteristics. Green and dry weights, stem diameter, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in the aboveground parts of the lettuce plants were determined. Sludge incorporation into the substrate improved its chemical and physical characteristics. The lettuce plants grew best in the substrate with 75% sludge, increasing its biomass production by 50% and more than doubling its nitrogen uptake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3798</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-378X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural industry ; Agricultural management ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Arid regions ; Climate Change ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Dams ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Farm buildings ; Fish ponds ; Fishes ; Geography ; Greenhouses ; Lettuce ; Nature Conservation ; Nitrogen ; Nutrient concentrations ; Oceanography ; Organic chemistry ; Original Article ; Phosphorus ; Physical characteristics ; Physical properties ; Plants (botany) ; Ponds ; Regional/Spatial Science ; Reservoirs ; Sludge ; Soil amendments ; Soil conditioners ; Soil conditions ; Substrates ; Tilapia ; Topsoil ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Regional environmental change, 2018-10, Vol.18 (7), p.1999-2004</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Regional Environmental Change is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-1bf8258a6f93e709123851c0da8d38646b44b778ccbb9d36a9ece5ea85e998a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-1bf8258a6f93e709123851c0da8d38646b44b778ccbb9d36a9ece5ea85e998a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Jorge Luiz Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Maria do Socorro B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludke, Jorge Vitor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Primo, Dário Costa</creatorcontrib><title>Management of sludge from fish ponds at the edge of the Itaparica Reservoir (Brazil): an alternative to improve agricultural production</title><title>Regional environmental change</title><addtitle>Reg Environ Change</addtitle><description>Sludge generated in intensively managed tilapia fingerling breeding ponds near the Itaparica Dam in the semi-arid Brazilian northeastern region was tested as a soil conditioner to produce lettuce in an effort to mitigate the present environmental impact of the deposition of this sludge, thereby giving it a productive destiny. A greenhouse experiment was performed by mixing the sludge with a Haplic Planosol topsoil, a characteristic soil of the region, so that the sludge corresponded to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the mixture (substrate). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with five blocks, each with three pots (5-kg substrate per pot) of the five sludge proportion treatments. One lettuce plant was transplanted into each pot, maintained under greenhouse conditions, and harvested 35 days after transplanting. Sludge, soil, and the substrates were evaluated for nutrient concentration and physical characteristics. Green and dry weights, stem diameter, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in the aboveground parts of the lettuce plants were determined. Sludge incorporation into the substrate improved its chemical and physical characteristics. 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A greenhouse experiment was performed by mixing the sludge with a Haplic Planosol topsoil, a characteristic soil of the region, so that the sludge corresponded to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the mixture (substrate). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with five blocks, each with three pots (5-kg substrate per pot) of the five sludge proportion treatments. One lettuce plant was transplanted into each pot, maintained under greenhouse conditions, and harvested 35 days after transplanting. Sludge, soil, and the substrates were evaluated for nutrient concentration and physical characteristics. Green and dry weights, stem diameter, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in the aboveground parts of the lettuce plants were determined. Sludge incorporation into the substrate improved its chemical and physical characteristics. The lettuce plants grew best in the substrate with 75% sludge, increasing its biomass production by 50% and more than doubling its nitrogen uptake.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural industry Agricultural management Agricultural production Agriculture Arid regions Climate Change Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Dams Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental impact Farm buildings Fish ponds Fishes Geography Greenhouses Lettuce Nature Conservation Nitrogen Nutrient concentrations Oceanography Organic chemistry Original Article Phosphorus Physical characteristics Physical properties Plants (botany) Ponds Regional/Spatial Science Reservoirs Sludge Soil amendments Soil conditioners Soil conditions Substrates Tilapia Topsoil Vegetables |
title | Management of sludge from fish ponds at the edge of the Itaparica Reservoir (Brazil): an alternative to improve agricultural production |
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