Management of sludge from fish ponds at the edge of the Itaparica Reservoir (Brazil): an alternative to improve agricultural production

Sludge generated in intensively managed tilapia fingerling breeding ponds near the Itaparica Dam in the semi-arid Brazilian northeastern region was tested as a soil conditioner to produce lettuce in an effort to mitigate the present environmental impact of the deposition of this sludge, thereby givi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regional environmental change 2018-10, Vol.18 (7), p.1999-2004
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Jorge Luiz Araújo, Araújo, Maria do Socorro B., Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto, Ludke, Jorge Vitor, Primo, Dário Costa
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container_end_page 2004
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1999
container_title Regional environmental change
container_volume 18
creator da Silva, Jorge Luiz Araújo
Araújo, Maria do Socorro B.
Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto
Ludke, Jorge Vitor
Primo, Dário Costa
description Sludge generated in intensively managed tilapia fingerling breeding ponds near the Itaparica Dam in the semi-arid Brazilian northeastern region was tested as a soil conditioner to produce lettuce in an effort to mitigate the present environmental impact of the deposition of this sludge, thereby giving it a productive destiny. A greenhouse experiment was performed by mixing the sludge with a Haplic Planosol topsoil, a characteristic soil of the region, so that the sludge corresponded to 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the mixture (substrate). The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with five blocks, each with three pots (5-kg substrate per pot) of the five sludge proportion treatments. One lettuce plant was transplanted into each pot, maintained under greenhouse conditions, and harvested 35 days after transplanting. Sludge, soil, and the substrates were evaluated for nutrient concentration and physical characteristics. Green and dry weights, stem diameter, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in the aboveground parts of the lettuce plants were determined. Sludge incorporation into the substrate improved its chemical and physical characteristics. The lettuce plants grew best in the substrate with 75% sludge, increasing its biomass production by 50% and more than doubling its nitrogen uptake.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10113-017-1181-x
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language eng
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subjects Agricultural industry
Agricultural management
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Arid regions
Climate Change
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Dams
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental impact
Farm buildings
Fish ponds
Fishes
Geography
Greenhouses
Lettuce
Nature Conservation
Nitrogen
Nutrient concentrations
Oceanography
Organic chemistry
Original Article
Phosphorus
Physical characteristics
Physical properties
Plants (botany)
Ponds
Regional/Spatial Science
Reservoirs
Sludge
Soil amendments
Soil conditioners
Soil conditions
Substrates
Tilapia
Topsoil
Vegetables
title Management of sludge from fish ponds at the edge of the Itaparica Reservoir (Brazil): an alternative to improve agricultural production
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