On the representation error in data assimilation

Representation, representativity, representativeness error, forward interpolation error, forward model error, observation‐operator error, aggregation error and sampling error are all terms used to refer to components of observation error in the context of data assimilation. This article is an attemp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quarterly journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 2018-04, Vol.144 (713), p.1257-1278
Hauptverfasser: Janjić, T., Bormann, N., Bocquet, M., Carton, J. A, Cohn, S. E., Dance, S. L., Losa, S. N., Nichols, N. K., Potthast, R., Waller, J. A., Weston, P.
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container_issue 713
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container_title Quarterly journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
container_volume 144
creator Janjić, T.
Bormann, N.
Bocquet, M.
Carton, J. A
Cohn, S. E.
Dance, S. L.
Losa, S. N.
Nichols, N. K.
Potthast, R.
Waller, J. A.
Weston, P.
description Representation, representativity, representativeness error, forward interpolation error, forward model error, observation‐operator error, aggregation error and sampling error are all terms used to refer to components of observation error in the context of data assimilation. This article is an attempt to consolidate the terminology that has been used in the earth sciences literature and was suggested at a European Space Agency workshop held in Reading in April 2014. We review the state of the art and, through examples, motivate the terminology. In addition to a theoretical framework, examples from application areas of satellite data assimilation, ocean reanalysis and atmospheric chemistry data assimilation are provided. Diagnosing representation‐error statistics as well as their use in state‐of‐the‐art data assimilation systems is discussed within a consistent framework. Representation, representativity, representativeness error, forward interpolation error, forward model error, observation‐operator error, aggregation error and sampling error are all terms used to refer to components of observation error in the context of data assimilation. This article is an attempt to consolidate the terminology that has been used in the earth sciences literature and was suggested at a European Space Agency workshop held in Reading in April 2014. We review the state of the art and, through examples, motivate the terminology.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/qj.3130
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subjects Aggregation
aggregation error
Atmospheric chemistry
Atmospheric data
Data
Data assimilation
Data collection
Data processing
Earth
Earth sciences
forward interpolation error
Frameworks
Interpolation
observation error
observation‐ operator error
representativeness error
representativity error
Sampling error
Satellite data
Satellites
Statistical methods
Terminology
Weather forecasting
title On the representation error in data assimilation
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