The Forgotten Rationale for Policy Reform: The Productivity of Investment Projects

Using economic rates of return from World Bank-funded investments, we investigate how country characteristics and policies that influence aggregate performance affect investment productivity. Controlling for other characteristics, countries with undistorted (distorted) macroeconomic, exchange rate,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Quarterly journal of economics 1999-02, Vol.114 (1), p.149-184
Hauptverfasser: Isham, Jonathan, Kaufmann, Daniel
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Kaufmann, Daniel
description Using economic rates of return from World Bank-funded investments, we investigate how country characteristics and policies that influence aggregate performance affect investment productivity. Controlling for other characteristics, countries with undistorted (distorted) macroeconomic, exchange rate, trade, and pricing policies have highly productive (unproductive) investments. No type of project—in tradable or nontradable sectors—can be “insulated” from poor policies, where returns on investments are about ten percentage points lower Productivity increases when policies improve within a country. Projects are also affected, nonlinearly, by the size of the public investment program where policies are undistorted. The results offer new evidence on benefits from policy reform and challenge conventional cost-benefit analysis.
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subjects Black markets
Cost benefit analysis
Economic development
Economic policy
Economic reform
Economic theory
Financial investments
Foreign exchange rates
Foreign investments
Gross domestic product
Industrial productivity
International aspects
International economic relations
Investment policy
Investment return rates
Investments
Macroeconomics
Manycountries
Political aspects
Price distortions
Pricing policies
Productivity
Public investments
Rates of return
Studies
World Bank
title The Forgotten Rationale for Policy Reform: The Productivity of Investment Projects
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