Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam

Trading relations in Vietnam's emerging private sector are shaped by two market frictions: the difficulty of locating trading partners and the absence of legal enforcement of contracts. Examining relational contracting, we find that a firm trusts its customer enough to offer credit when the cus...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Quarterly journal of economics 1999-11, Vol.114 (4), p.1285-1320
Hauptverfasser: McMillan, John, Woodruff, Christopher
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1320
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1285
container_title The Quarterly journal of economics
container_volume 114
creator McMillan, John
Woodruff, Christopher
description Trading relations in Vietnam's emerging private sector are shaped by two market frictions: the difficulty of locating trading partners and the absence of legal enforcement of contracts. Examining relational contracting, we find that a firm trusts its customer enough to offer credit when the customer finds it hard to locate an alternative supplier. A longer duration of trading relationship is associated with larger credit, as is prior information gathering. Customers identified through business networks receive more credit. These network effects are enduring, suggesting that networks are used to sanction defaulting customers.
doi_str_mv 10.1162/003355399556278
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_210971421</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A58836928</galeid><jstor_id>2586964</jstor_id><oup_id>10.1162/003355399556278</oup_id><sourcerecordid>A58836928</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c632t-22013a593bdd976d2c43272eb87aa903b4f8874a2f1df24fe76bf0acf028b6493</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0ctLHDEcB_AgLbi1nnvpYbA3cWrej6MuPrYIgo8iXkJmJrFZZzJrkgX9742MKBQLJYdAvp9fXj8AviH4EyGO9yEkhDGiFGMcC7kBZogRVFPO4Ccwe0nrEpNN8CWlJYQQSURngC9CttH5OFQXtjfZjyH98atUmdBVi-DGOJi-mkfb-Vz5UP32NgczfAWfnemT3X6dt8D18dHV_LQ-Oz9ZzA_O6pYTnGuMISKGKdJ0nRK8wy0lWGDbSGGMgqShTkpBDXaoc5g6K3jjoGkdxLLhVJEtsDPtu4rjw9qmrJfjOoZypMYIKoEoRgX9-BdCnNDyOUTxovYmdWd6q315Wo6mvbPBRtOPwTpflg-YlIQrLAuvP-BldHbw7Ud-f_JtHFOK1ulV9IOJTxpB_dIg_VeDSsXuVDGuV_-Bv094mfIY3zhmkitO32_rU7aPb7GJ95oLIpg-vbnVl-JK_jq8kfqCPAPJ_qRG</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1634162396</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>EBSCOhost Business Source Complete</source><creator>McMillan, John ; Woodruff, Christopher</creator><creatorcontrib>McMillan, John ; Woodruff, Christopher</creatorcontrib><description>Trading relations in Vietnam's emerging private sector are shaped by two market frictions: the difficulty of locating trading partners and the absence of legal enforcement of contracts. Examining relational contracting, we find that a firm trusts its customer enough to offer credit when the customer finds it hard to locate an alternative supplier. A longer duration of trading relationship is associated with larger credit, as is prior information gathering. Customers identified through business networks receive more credit. These network effects are enduring, suggesting that networks are used to sanction defaulting customers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-5533</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4650</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1162/003355399556278</identifier><identifier>CODEN: QJECAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, Mass. [etc.]: MIT Press</publisher><subject>Alliances ; Bank credit ; Bank loans ; Business structures ; Case studies ; Commercial credit ; Credit ; Credit policy ; Customers ; Economic models ; Family members ; Foreign operations ; Influence ; Manufacturing industries ; Marketing strategies ; Practice ; Private sector ; Social networking ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Trade credit ; Trading companies ; Usages of trade</subject><ispartof>The Quarterly journal of economics, 1999-11, Vol.114 (4), p.1285-1320</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1999 President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology</rights><rights>1999 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1999</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>Copyright MIT Press Journals Nov 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c632t-22013a593bdd976d2c43272eb87aa903b4f8874a2f1df24fe76bf0acf028b6493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c632t-22013a593bdd976d2c43272eb87aa903b4f8874a2f1df24fe76bf0acf028b6493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2586964$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2586964$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27846,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>McMillan, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodruff, Christopher</creatorcontrib><title>Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam</title><title>The Quarterly journal of economics</title><addtitle>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</addtitle><addtitle>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</addtitle><description>Trading relations in Vietnam's emerging private sector are shaped by two market frictions: the difficulty of locating trading partners and the absence of legal enforcement of contracts. Examining relational contracting, we find that a firm trusts its customer enough to offer credit when the customer finds it hard to locate an alternative supplier. A longer duration of trading relationship is associated with larger credit, as is prior information gathering. Customers identified through business networks receive more credit. These network effects are enduring, suggesting that networks are used to sanction defaulting customers.</description><subject>Alliances</subject><subject>Bank credit</subject><subject>Bank loans</subject><subject>Business structures</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Commercial credit</subject><subject>Credit</subject><subject>Credit policy</subject><subject>Customers</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Family members</subject><subject>Foreign operations</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Manufacturing industries</subject><subject>Marketing strategies</subject><subject>Practice</subject><subject>Private sector</subject><subject>Social networking</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trade credit</subject><subject>Trading companies</subject><subject>Usages of trade</subject><issn>0033-5533</issn><issn>1531-4650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0ctLHDEcB_AgLbi1nnvpYbA3cWrej6MuPrYIgo8iXkJmJrFZZzJrkgX9742MKBQLJYdAvp9fXj8AviH4EyGO9yEkhDGiFGMcC7kBZogRVFPO4Ccwe0nrEpNN8CWlJYQQSURngC9CttH5OFQXtjfZjyH98atUmdBVi-DGOJi-mkfb-Vz5UP32NgczfAWfnemT3X6dt8D18dHV_LQ-Oz9ZzA_O6pYTnGuMISKGKdJ0nRK8wy0lWGDbSGGMgqShTkpBDXaoc5g6K3jjoGkdxLLhVJEtsDPtu4rjw9qmrJfjOoZypMYIKoEoRgX9-BdCnNDyOUTxovYmdWd6q315Wo6mvbPBRtOPwTpflg-YlIQrLAuvP-BldHbw7Ud-f_JtHFOK1ulV9IOJTxpB_dIg_VeDSsXuVDGuV_-Bv094mfIY3zhmkitO32_rU7aPb7GJ95oLIpg-vbnVl-JK_jq8kfqCPAPJ_qRG</recordid><startdate>19991101</startdate><enddate>19991101</enddate><creator>McMillan, John</creator><creator>Woodruff, Christopher</creator><general>MIT Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Published for Harvard University by the MIT Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991101</creationdate><title>Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam</title><author>McMillan, John ; Woodruff, Christopher</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c632t-22013a593bdd976d2c43272eb87aa903b4f8874a2f1df24fe76bf0acf028b6493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Alliances</topic><topic>Bank credit</topic><topic>Bank loans</topic><topic>Business structures</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Commercial credit</topic><topic>Credit</topic><topic>Credit policy</topic><topic>Customers</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Family members</topic><topic>Foreign operations</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Manufacturing industries</topic><topic>Marketing strategies</topic><topic>Practice</topic><topic>Private sector</topic><topic>Social networking</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Trade credit</topic><topic>Trading companies</topic><topic>Usages of trade</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McMillan, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodruff, Christopher</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 03</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 29</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>The Quarterly journal of economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McMillan, John</au><au>Woodruff, Christopher</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>The Quarterly journal of economics</jtitle><stitle>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</stitle><addtitle>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</addtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1285</spage><epage>1320</epage><pages>1285-1320</pages><issn>0033-5533</issn><eissn>1531-4650</eissn><coden>QJECAT</coden><abstract>Trading relations in Vietnam's emerging private sector are shaped by two market frictions: the difficulty of locating trading partners and the absence of legal enforcement of contracts. Examining relational contracting, we find that a firm trusts its customer enough to offer credit when the customer finds it hard to locate an alternative supplier. A longer duration of trading relationship is associated with larger credit, as is prior information gathering. Customers identified through business networks receive more credit. These network effects are enduring, suggesting that networks are used to sanction defaulting customers.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, Mass. [etc.]</cop><pub>MIT Press</pub><doi>10.1162/003355399556278</doi><tpages>36</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0033-5533
ispartof The Quarterly journal of economics, 1999-11, Vol.114 (4), p.1285-1320
issn 0033-5533
1531-4650
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_210971421
source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Alliances
Bank credit
Bank loans
Business structures
Case studies
Commercial credit
Credit
Credit policy
Customers
Economic models
Family members
Foreign operations
Influence
Manufacturing industries
Marketing strategies
Practice
Private sector
Social networking
Statistical analysis
Studies
Trade credit
Trading companies
Usages of trade
title Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in Vietnam
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-30T07%3A01%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interfirm%20Relationships%20and%20Informal%20Credit%20in%20Vietnam&rft.jtitle=The%20Quarterly%20journal%20of%20economics&rft.au=McMillan,%20John&rft.date=1999-11-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1285&rft.epage=1320&rft.pages=1285-1320&rft.issn=0033-5533&rft.eissn=1531-4650&rft.coden=QJECAT&rft_id=info:doi/10.1162/003355399556278&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA58836928%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1634162396&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A58836928&rft_jstor_id=2586964&rft_oup_id=10.1162/003355399556278&rfr_iscdi=true