Development and Application of a Model of Personal Control in Organizations
Personal control is defined as an individual's belief at a certain point in his ability to effect a desired change on the environment. It is contended that employees of organizations persist in their attempts to restore a balance in their control perceptions even when desired outcomes are unatt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Academy of Management review 1986-01, Vol.11 (1), p.164 |
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creator | Greenberger, David B Strasser, Stephen |
description | Personal control is defined as an individual's belief at a certain point in his ability to effect a desired change on the environment. It is contended that employees of organizations persist in their attempts to restore a balance in their control perceptions even when desired outcomes are unattainable. A dynamic, situational model of personal control is presented that suggests that, when individuals' self-perceptions of control do not match desired levels of control, employees will select behaviors, attitudes, or cognitions from an extensive hierarchy of control-producing responses that can increase control. By understanding the personal control process, managers can take various actions to increase employees' perceptions of control. These actions include: 1. identifying and increasing the salience of action-outcome linkages for their employees, 2. removing obstacles that impede covariance perceptions, and 3. providing additional opportunities for employees to increase their perceptions of control possessed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/258338 |
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language | eng |
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source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
subjects | Cognitive Control Employees Implications Information Motivation Organizational behavior Personal Psychological aspects |
title | Development and Application of a Model of Personal Control in Organizations |
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