Seasonal distribution and dive behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) of the White Sea–Barents Sea stock

Eight adult female harp seals ( Pagophilus groenlandicus ) of the White Sea–Barents Sea stock were tagged with satellite-linked dive recorders during the nursing period and followed from breeding in late February 1995 until moulting in late April 1995. Another ten adult harp seals of both sexes were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polar biology 2008-08, Vol.31 (9), p.1119-1135
Hauptverfasser: Nordøy, Erling S., Folkow, Lars P., Potelov, Vladimir, Prischemikhin, Vitaly, Blix, Arnoldus Schytte
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container_end_page 1135
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1119
container_title Polar biology
container_volume 31
creator Nordøy, Erling S.
Folkow, Lars P.
Potelov, Vladimir
Prischemikhin, Vitaly
Blix, Arnoldus Schytte
description Eight adult female harp seals ( Pagophilus groenlandicus ) of the White Sea–Barents Sea stock were tagged with satellite-linked dive recorders during the nursing period and followed from breeding in late February 1995 until moulting in late April 1995. Another ten adult harp seals of both sexes were tagged and followed from moult in early May 1996 until breeding in late February the following year. Between breeding and moult the seals were distributed along the coasts of Kola of Russia and eastern Finnmark of Norway, coinciding in time and space with the spawning capelin ( Mallotus villosus ). Between moulting and breeding they encircled the entire Barents Sea, mostly in open water, using the water column from 20 to 300 m, and in so doing by and large reflecting the annual migrations of the capelin. Capelin is therefore assumed to be the main source of prey for the White Sea–Barents Sea stock of harp seals, to be substituted, in part, by amphipods (e.g. Themisto libellula ) in mid-summer and polar cod ( Boreogadus saida ) and herring ( Clupea pallasii ) in late autumn and winter. These data provide a baseline for the evaluation of the effects of future climatic change in the rich Barents Sea ecosystem.
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subjects Animal behavior
Aquatic mammals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Climate change
Ecology
Life Sciences
Marine biology
Marine mammals
Microbiology
Oceanography
Original Paper
Plant Sciences
Predation
Seals
Seasonal distribution
Spawning
Studies
Tagging
Water column
Zoology
title Seasonal distribution and dive behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) of the White Sea–Barents Sea stock
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