Comprehensive comparisons of three pennate diatoms, Diatoma tenuae, Fragilaria vaucheriae, and Navicula pelliculosa, isolated from summer Arctic reservoirs (Svalbard 79°N), by fine-scale morphology and nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA

Here we report morphological and molecular characteristics of dominant freshwater diatoms in summer Arctic reservoirs of Svalbard (Norway), using four culture isolates, when we collected the samples in the field on 15 August 2005. Analyses of morphology and BLAST searches with 18S rDNA sequences ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polar biology 2009-02, Vol.32 (2), p.147-159
Hauptverfasser: Ki, Jang-Seu, Cho, Soo-Yeon, Katano, Toshiya, Jung, Seung Won, Lee, Juyun, Park, Bum Soo, Kang, Sung-Ho, Han, Myung-Soo
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container_end_page 159
container_issue 2
container_start_page 147
container_title Polar biology
container_volume 32
creator Ki, Jang-Seu
Cho, Soo-Yeon
Katano, Toshiya
Jung, Seung Won
Lee, Juyun
Park, Bum Soo
Kang, Sung-Ho
Han, Myung-Soo
description Here we report morphological and molecular characteristics of dominant freshwater diatoms in summer Arctic reservoirs of Svalbard (Norway), using four culture isolates, when we collected the samples in the field on 15 August 2005. Analyses of morphology and BLAST searches with 18S rDNA sequences identified them to Diatoma tenue (HYNP006, HYNP013), Navicula pelliculosa (HYNP021), and Fragilaria vaucheriae (HYNP022), respectively. Comparative studies of morphology revealed that the body shapes of the three polar diatoms were nearly identical to the known morphology of each species; however, they were considerably shorter in body length than previously described identical species from other locations. The 18S rDNA sequences of the diatoms were nearly identical to the same species from temperate and other regions. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the polar diatoms each formed a clade with their identical species and genera according to their taxonomic positions. This suggests that the polar diatoms may possess little or no genetic or morphological variation compared to more temperate strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00300-008-0514-0
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Aquatic ecosystems
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Comparative studies
Ecology
Freshwater ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Life Sciences
Limnology
Microbiology
Morphology
Oceanography
Original Paper
Particular ecosystems
Plankton
Plant Sciences
Reservoirs
Synecology
Zoology
title Comprehensive comparisons of three pennate diatoms, Diatoma tenuae, Fragilaria vaucheriae, and Navicula pelliculosa, isolated from summer Arctic reservoirs (Svalbard 79°N), by fine-scale morphology and nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA
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