The Structure of Suicidal Beliefs: A Bifactor Analysis of the Suicide Cognitions Scale

The Suicide Cognitions Scale (SCS) was developed to measure a broad spectrum of suicidogenic cognitions collectively referred to as the suicidal belief system. Prior confirmatory factor analyses have suggested both a unidimensional and multidimensional structure and high intercorrelations among iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive therapy and research 2019-04, Vol.43 (2), p.335-344
Hauptverfasser: Bryan, Craig J., Harris, Julia A.
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description The Suicide Cognitions Scale (SCS) was developed to measure a broad spectrum of suicidogenic cognitions collectively referred to as the suicidal belief system. Prior confirmatory factor analyses have suggested both a unidimensional and multidimensional structure and high intercorrelations among identified factors, suggesting the possible influence of an underlying general factor. The present study used bifactor analysis in a clinical sample of 97 treatment-seeking Army personnel with recent suicide ideation and a nonclinical sample of 193 military personnel and veterans with a lifetime history of suicide ideation or attempts. Results supported the strong influence of a general factor in addition to several specific factors that aligned with constructs articulated by several theories of suicide, and suggested the SCS is best interpreted as a unidimensional measure. Results suggest that narrower suicidogenic cognitions are influenced in large part by a strong general latent variable.
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subjects Clinical Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Military personnel
Original Article
Quality of Life Research
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
title The Structure of Suicidal Beliefs: A Bifactor Analysis of the Suicide Cognitions Scale
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