Hyaluronan is apically secreted and expressed by proliferating or regenerating renal tubular cells

Hyaluronan is apically secreted and expressed by proliferating or regenerating renal tubular cells. Hyaluronan has diverse biologic functions in the body, varying from structural tasks to cell stress-induced CD44-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways. Hyaluronan biology is relative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2005-07, Vol.68 (1), p.71-83
Hauptverfasser: Asselman, Marino, Verhulst, Anja, Van Ballegooijen, Eddy S., Bangma, Chris H., Verkoelen, Carl F., De Broe, Marc E.
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container_start_page 71
container_title Kidney international
container_volume 68
creator Asselman, Marino
Verhulst, Anja
Van Ballegooijen, Eddy S.
Bangma, Chris H.
Verkoelen, Carl F.
De Broe, Marc E.
description Hyaluronan is apically secreted and expressed by proliferating or regenerating renal tubular cells. Hyaluronan has diverse biologic functions in the body, varying from structural tasks to cell stress-induced CD44-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways. Hyaluronan biology is relatively unexplored in the kidney. Previously, we identified hyaluronan as binding molecule for crystals in the renal tubules. Crystal retention is a crucial early event in the etiology of kidney stones. The present study was performed to determine the polarized distribution of hyaluronan and CD44 by renal tubular cells. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) strain I and primary cultures of human renal tubular cells were grown on permeable supports in a two-compartment culture system. Studies were performed during growth and after scrape-injury. Metabolic labeling studies and an enzyme-linked hyaluronan -binding assay were used to measure the molecular mass and the amount of secreted hyaluronan in apical and basal medium. Confocal microscopy was applied to detect membrane hyaluronan and CD44. Hyaluronan synthase (HAS) mRNA expression was studied with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The in vitro expression profile of hyaluronan was compared with that in biopsies of transplanted human kidneys with acute tubular necrosis. Proliferating cells produced more hyaluronan (Mr > 106 Da) than growth-inhibited cells in intact monolayers and up to 85% was targeted to the apical compartment, which was accompanied by increased HAS2 mRNA expression and slightly decreased HAS3 mRNA, while HAS1 mRNA remained undetectable. Hyaluronan and CD44 were exclusively expressed at the apical surface of proliferating/regenerating cells. After (re)establishment of tight junctions, hyaluronan was no longer detectable while CD44 was targeted to basolateral membrane domains. In vivo in inflamed human kidneys hyaluronan was abundantly expressed in the cortical tubulointerstitial space as well as at the luminal surface of regenerating renal tubular cells. These results demonstrate that the production of hyaluronan by renal tubular cells is activated during proliferation and in response to mechanical injury and that hyaluronan and CD44 expression is highly polarized. The targeted delivery of hyaluronan to the apical compartment suggests that hyaluronan produced by renal tubular cells supports proliferation/regeneration in the renal tubules, but that it does not contribute to hyaluro
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Hyaluronan has diverse biologic functions in the body, varying from structural tasks to cell stress-induced CD44-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways. Hyaluronan biology is relatively unexplored in the kidney. Previously, we identified hyaluronan as binding molecule for crystals in the renal tubules. Crystal retention is a crucial early event in the etiology of kidney stones. The present study was performed to determine the polarized distribution of hyaluronan and CD44 by renal tubular cells. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) strain I and primary cultures of human renal tubular cells were grown on permeable supports in a two-compartment culture system. Studies were performed during growth and after scrape-injury. Metabolic labeling studies and an enzyme-linked hyaluronan -binding assay were used to measure the molecular mass and the amount of secreted hyaluronan in apical and basal medium. Confocal microscopy was applied to detect membrane hyaluronan and CD44. Hyaluronan synthase (HAS) mRNA expression was studied with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The in vitro expression profile of hyaluronan was compared with that in biopsies of transplanted human kidneys with acute tubular necrosis. Proliferating cells produced more hyaluronan (Mr &gt; 106 Da) than growth-inhibited cells in intact monolayers and up to 85% was targeted to the apical compartment, which was accompanied by increased HAS2 mRNA expression and slightly decreased HAS3 mRNA, while HAS1 mRNA remained undetectable. Hyaluronan and CD44 were exclusively expressed at the apical surface of proliferating/regenerating cells. After (re)establishment of tight junctions, hyaluronan was no longer detectable while CD44 was targeted to basolateral membrane domains. In vivo in inflamed human kidneys hyaluronan was abundantly expressed in the cortical tubulointerstitial space as well as at the luminal surface of regenerating renal tubular cells. 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Hyaluronan has diverse biologic functions in the body, varying from structural tasks to cell stress-induced CD44-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways. Hyaluronan biology is relatively unexplored in the kidney. Previously, we identified hyaluronan as binding molecule for crystals in the renal tubules. Crystal retention is a crucial early event in the etiology of kidney stones. The present study was performed to determine the polarized distribution of hyaluronan and CD44 by renal tubular cells. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) strain I and primary cultures of human renal tubular cells were grown on permeable supports in a two-compartment culture system. Studies were performed during growth and after scrape-injury. Metabolic labeling studies and an enzyme-linked hyaluronan -binding assay were used to measure the molecular mass and the amount of secreted hyaluronan in apical and basal medium. Confocal microscopy was applied to detect membrane hyaluronan and CD44. Hyaluronan synthase (HAS) mRNA expression was studied with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The in vitro expression profile of hyaluronan was compared with that in biopsies of transplanted human kidneys with acute tubular necrosis. Proliferating cells produced more hyaluronan (Mr &gt; 106 Da) than growth-inhibited cells in intact monolayers and up to 85% was targeted to the apical compartment, which was accompanied by increased HAS2 mRNA expression and slightly decreased HAS3 mRNA, while HAS1 mRNA remained undetectable. Hyaluronan and CD44 were exclusively expressed at the apical surface of proliferating/regenerating cells. After (re)establishment of tight junctions, hyaluronan was no longer detectable while CD44 was targeted to basolateral membrane domains. In vivo in inflamed human kidneys hyaluronan was abundantly expressed in the cortical tubulointerstitial space as well as at the luminal surface of regenerating renal tubular cells. These results demonstrate that the production of hyaluronan by renal tubular cells is activated during proliferation and in response to mechanical injury and that hyaluronan and CD44 expression is highly polarized. The targeted delivery of hyaluronan to the apical compartment suggests that hyaluronan produced by renal tubular cells supports proliferation/regeneration in the renal tubules, but that it does not contribute to hyaluronan accumulation in the renal interstitium. These data further support the concept that mitogen/stress-induced hyaluronan deposition in the renal tubules increases the risk for crystal retention and stone formation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antimetabolites</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bromodeoxyuridine</subject><subject>CD44</subject><subject>Cell Division - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Polarity - physiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</subject><subject>Glucuronosyltransferase - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyaluronan</subject><subject>Hyaluronan Receptors - metabolism</subject><subject>Hyaluronan Synthases</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - secretion</subject><subject>Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nephrology. 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Hyaluronan has diverse biologic functions in the body, varying from structural tasks to cell stress-induced CD44-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways. Hyaluronan biology is relatively unexplored in the kidney. Previously, we identified hyaluronan as binding molecule for crystals in the renal tubules. Crystal retention is a crucial early event in the etiology of kidney stones. The present study was performed to determine the polarized distribution of hyaluronan and CD44 by renal tubular cells. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) strain I and primary cultures of human renal tubular cells were grown on permeable supports in a two-compartment culture system. Studies were performed during growth and after scrape-injury. Metabolic labeling studies and an enzyme-linked hyaluronan -binding assay were used to measure the molecular mass and the amount of secreted hyaluronan in apical and basal medium. Confocal microscopy was applied to detect membrane hyaluronan and CD44. Hyaluronan synthase (HAS) mRNA expression was studied with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The in vitro expression profile of hyaluronan was compared with that in biopsies of transplanted human kidneys with acute tubular necrosis. Proliferating cells produced more hyaluronan (Mr &gt; 106 Da) than growth-inhibited cells in intact monolayers and up to 85% was targeted to the apical compartment, which was accompanied by increased HAS2 mRNA expression and slightly decreased HAS3 mRNA, while HAS1 mRNA remained undetectable. Hyaluronan and CD44 were exclusively expressed at the apical surface of proliferating/regenerating cells. After (re)establishment of tight junctions, hyaluronan was no longer detectable while CD44 was targeted to basolateral membrane domains. In vivo in inflamed human kidneys hyaluronan was abundantly expressed in the cortical tubulointerstitial space as well as at the luminal surface of regenerating renal tubular cells. These results demonstrate that the production of hyaluronan by renal tubular cells is activated during proliferation and in response to mechanical injury and that hyaluronan and CD44 expression is highly polarized. The targeted delivery of hyaluronan to the apical compartment suggests that hyaluronan produced by renal tubular cells supports proliferation/regeneration in the renal tubules, but that it does not contribute to hyaluronan accumulation in the renal interstitium. These data further support the concept that mitogen/stress-induced hyaluronan deposition in the renal tubules increases the risk for crystal retention and stone formation.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15954897</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00382.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antimetabolites
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Bromodeoxyuridine
CD44
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Polarity - physiology
Dogs
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Glucuronosyltransferase - genetics
Humans
hyaluronan
Hyaluronan Receptors - metabolism
Hyaluronan Synthases
Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis
Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism
Hyaluronic Acid - secretion
Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - metabolism
Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - physiopathology
Kidney Tubules - cytology
Kidney Tubules - metabolism
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Confocal
Molecular Sequence Data
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
polarity
Regeneration - physiology
renal stone disease
renal tubular cells
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tritium
title Hyaluronan is apically secreted and expressed by proliferating or regenerating renal tubular cells
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