Iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients: Safety of replacement and maintenance regimens

Iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients: Safety of replacement and maintenance regimens. Parenteral iron replacement and maintenance are frequently required in hemodialysis patients. However, serious adverse events have been reported after single doses of some intravenous iron products. This multicent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2004-09, Vol.66 (3), p.1193-1198
Hauptverfasser: Aronoff, George R., Bennett, William M., Blumenthal, Samuel, Charytan, Chaim, Pennell, J.Phillip, Reed, John, Rothstein, Marcos, Strom, James, Wolfe, Anthony, Van Wyck, David, Yee, Jerry
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1193
container_title Kidney international
container_volume 66
creator Aronoff, George R.
Bennett, William M.
Blumenthal, Samuel
Charytan, Chaim
Pennell, J.Phillip
Reed, John
Rothstein, Marcos
Strom, James
Wolfe, Anthony
Van Wyck, David
Yee, Jerry
description Iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients: Safety of replacement and maintenance regimens. Parenteral iron replacement and maintenance are frequently required in hemodialysis patients. However, serious adverse events have been reported after single doses of some intravenous iron products. This multicenter phase IV clinical trial examined the safety of iron sucrose for the treatment of iron deficiency and for the maintenance of iron sufficiency in hemodialysis patients. In this safety study, iron sucrose was given in two dosing regimens. Iron deficient patients were treated with intravenous iron sucrose, 100 mg, during 10 consecutive hemodialysis sessions (replacement regimen). Iron replete patients were given iron sucrose, 100 mg intravenous (iv) over 5 minutes, weekly for 10 weeks (maintenance regimen). At the end of each 10-dose cycle, iron status was reassessed, and dosing during the subsequent cycle was based on the adequacy of iron stores as per Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guidelines. With each dosing regimen, adverse events, if any, were recorded and described. Six hundred and sixty-five hemodialysis patients, including 80 who had experienced previous intolerance to other parenteral iron preparations, received a total of 8583 doses of iron sucrose. One hundred eighty-eight patients received more than one iv iron cycle (replacement, maintenance, or both). There were no serious or life-threatening drug-related adverse events. Iron sucrose is safe when given as treatment for iron deficiency or for maintenance of iron stores.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00872.x
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Parenteral iron replacement and maintenance are frequently required in hemodialysis patients. However, serious adverse events have been reported after single doses of some intravenous iron products. This multicenter phase IV clinical trial examined the safety of iron sucrose for the treatment of iron deficiency and for the maintenance of iron sufficiency in hemodialysis patients. In this safety study, iron sucrose was given in two dosing regimens. Iron deficient patients were treated with intravenous iron sucrose, 100 mg, during 10 consecutive hemodialysis sessions (replacement regimen). Iron replete patients were given iron sucrose, 100 mg intravenous (iv) over 5 minutes, weekly for 10 weeks (maintenance regimen). At the end of each 10-dose cycle, iron status was reassessed, and dosing during the subsequent cycle was based on the adequacy of iron stores as per Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guidelines. 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Parenteral iron replacement and maintenance are frequently required in hemodialysis patients. However, serious adverse events have been reported after single doses of some intravenous iron products. This multicenter phase IV clinical trial examined the safety of iron sucrose for the treatment of iron deficiency and for the maintenance of iron sufficiency in hemodialysis patients. In this safety study, iron sucrose was given in two dosing regimens. Iron deficient patients were treated with intravenous iron sucrose, 100 mg, during 10 consecutive hemodialysis sessions (replacement regimen). Iron replete patients were given iron sucrose, 100 mg intravenous (iv) over 5 minutes, weekly for 10 weeks (maintenance regimen). At the end of each 10-dose cycle, iron status was reassessed, and dosing during the subsequent cycle was based on the adequacy of iron stores as per Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guidelines. 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Parenteral iron replacement and maintenance are frequently required in hemodialysis patients. However, serious adverse events have been reported after single doses of some intravenous iron products. This multicenter phase IV clinical trial examined the safety of iron sucrose for the treatment of iron deficiency and for the maintenance of iron sufficiency in hemodialysis patients. In this safety study, iron sucrose was given in two dosing regimens. Iron deficient patients were treated with intravenous iron sucrose, 100 mg, during 10 consecutive hemodialysis sessions (replacement regimen). Iron replete patients were given iron sucrose, 100 mg intravenous (iv) over 5 minutes, weekly for 10 weeks (maintenance regimen). At the end of each 10-dose cycle, iron status was reassessed, and dosing during the subsequent cycle was based on the adequacy of iron stores as per Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guidelines. With each dosing regimen, adverse events, if any, were recorded and described. Six hundred and sixty-five hemodialysis patients, including 80 who had experienced previous intolerance to other parenteral iron preparations, received a total of 8583 doses of iron sucrose. One hundred eighty-eight patients received more than one iv iron cycle (replacement, maintenance, or both). There were no serious or life-threatening drug-related adverse events. Iron sucrose is safe when given as treatment for iron deficiency or for maintenance of iron stores.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15327417</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00872.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
anemia
Anemia - drug therapy
Anemia - etiology
Anemia - mortality
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Female
Ferric Compounds - administration & dosage
Ferric Compounds - adverse effects
Glucaric Acid
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
hemodialysis
Humans
iron deficiency
iron sucrose
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metals (hemochromatosis...)
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Other metabolic disorders
Renal Dialysis
safety
Sepsis - mortality
title Iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients: Safety of replacement and maintenance regimens
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