Numerical and experimental study on the characteristics of 4 K gas-coupled Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler

•A novel gas-coupled SPTC was developed, which features extremely compact structure.•The gas-coupled characteristic is numerical studied and validated by experiment.•A negligible phase interaction is found between the two gas-coupled stages.•Mixed sphere diameter regenerator will not help to achieve...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of refrigeration 2018-04, Vol.88, p.204-210
Hauptverfasser: Liubiao, Chen, Xianlin, Wu, Xuming, Liu, Changzhao, Pan, Yuan, Zhou, Junjie, Wang
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container_end_page 210
container_issue
container_start_page 204
container_title International journal of refrigeration
container_volume 88
creator Liubiao, Chen
Xianlin, Wu
Xuming, Liu
Changzhao, Pan
Yuan, Zhou
Junjie, Wang
description •A novel gas-coupled SPTC was developed, which features extremely compact structure.•The gas-coupled characteristic is numerical studied and validated by experiment.•A negligible phase interaction is found between the two gas-coupled stages.•Mixed sphere diameter regenerator will not help to achieve better cooling performance than constant diameter regenerator. A novel gas-coupled Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC), coupling with a colder-stage at the cold head of pre-cooling stage, has been presented, which features extremely compact structure. The gas-coupled characteristics, such as interaction of phase distribution, mass flow distribution and available energy regenerator loss, have been numerical and experimental studied. A negligible phase interaction is found between the two gas-coupled stages, which means the phase of each stage can be optimized individually. The colder-stage regenerator material diameter has a significant effect while its inertance tube size has a weak effect on mass flow distribution. The sphere-type colder-stage regenerator has a different available energy loss mechanism with the mesh-type regenerator of pre-cooling stage. At present, the prototype achieves a no-load temperature of 4.94 K. A cooling power of 12.4 mW/6 K can be achieved with an input power is 270 W and a precooling power of 12.43 W/77 K.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.01.010
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A novel gas-coupled Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC), coupling with a colder-stage at the cold head of pre-cooling stage, has been presented, which features extremely compact structure. The gas-coupled characteristics, such as interaction of phase distribution, mass flow distribution and available energy regenerator loss, have been numerical and experimental studied. A negligible phase interaction is found between the two gas-coupled stages, which means the phase of each stage can be optimized individually. The colder-stage regenerator material diameter has a significant effect while its inertance tube size has a weak effect on mass flow distribution. The sphere-type colder-stage regenerator has a different available energy loss mechanism with the mesh-type regenerator of pre-cooling stage. At present, the prototype achieves a no-load temperature of 4.94 K. 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A novel gas-coupled Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC), coupling with a colder-stage at the cold head of pre-cooling stage, has been presented, which features extremely compact structure. The gas-coupled characteristics, such as interaction of phase distribution, mass flow distribution and available energy regenerator loss, have been numerical and experimental studied. A negligible phase interaction is found between the two gas-coupled stages, which means the phase of each stage can be optimized individually. The colder-stage regenerator material diameter has a significant effect while its inertance tube size has a weak effect on mass flow distribution. The sphere-type colder-stage regenerator has a different available energy loss mechanism with the mesh-type regenerator of pre-cooling stage. At present, the prototype achieves a no-load temperature of 4.94 K. 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subjects 4 K
Caractéristique du couplage au gaz
Cooling
Cryorefroidisseur à tube à pulsation
Energy distribution
Experiments
Flow distribution
Gas-coupled characteristic
Mass flow
Optimization
Perte de régénérateur
Phase distribution
Phase transitions
Precooling
Pulse tube cryocooler
Pulse tubes
Regenerator loss
Stirling-type
Technology
Type Stirling
title Numerical and experimental study on the characteristics of 4 K gas-coupled Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler
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