Structural and spectroscopic investigations on the crystallization of uranium brannerite phases in glass

Brannerite‐based glass‐ceramics with relatively high actinide waste loadings are potential waste forms for the immobilization of actinide‐rich radioactive wastes containing process chemicals. In this work, the crystallization of pentavalent uranium brannerite phases in glass with the incorporation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2018-11, Vol.101 (11), p.5219-5228
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yingjie, Karatchevtseva, Inna, Kong, Linggen, Wei, Tao, Zhang, Zhaoming
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 5219
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
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creator Zhang, Yingjie
Karatchevtseva, Inna
Kong, Linggen
Wei, Tao
Zhang, Zhaoming
description Brannerite‐based glass‐ceramics with relatively high actinide waste loadings are potential waste forms for the immobilization of actinide‐rich radioactive wastes containing process chemicals. In this work, the crystallization of pentavalent uranium brannerite phases in glass with the incorporation of yttrium/cerium/europium has been investigated. The formation of brannerite phases in glass has been confirmed with X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The evolution of microstructures and the development of micro pores in brannerite phases have been revealed by scanning electron microscopy with the nominal formula, Y0.51U0.49Ti2O6, Ce0.65U0.35Ti2O6, and Eu0.53U0.47Ti2O6, being determined with energy‐dispersive spectroscopy. The presence of dominant U5+ species has been proven with both diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and X‐ray absorption near‐edge spectroscopy. In addition, the systematic Raman band shifts with the mean cation radius in the studied brannerite series have been observed and discussed. The crystallization of uranium brannerite phases in glass with the incorporation of Y‐Ce‐Eu has been investigated.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Cerium
Crystallization
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Europium
Glass
glass‐ceramics
Organic chemistry
Phases
radioactive waste
Radioactive wastes
Raman spectroscopy
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
titanates
Uranium
uranium/uranium compounds
X-ray diffraction
Yttrium
title Structural and spectroscopic investigations on the crystallization of uranium brannerite phases in glass
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