Apple blotch disease (Marssonina coronaria (Ellis & Davis) Davis) – review and research prospects
Apple blotch, caused by Marssonina coronaria , is a serious and widely distributed fungal disease that causes huge losses to apple production especially in South and East Asia. The pathogen causes black spots on apple fruits, leaves and premature defoliation, resulting in weakened physiological bala...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of plant pathology 2019-03, Vol.153 (3), p.657-669 |
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| creator | Wöhner, Thomas Emeriewen, Ofere Francis |
| description | Apple blotch, caused by
Marssonina coronaria
, is a serious and widely distributed fungal disease that causes huge losses to apple production especially in South and East Asia. The pathogen causes black spots on apple fruits, leaves and premature defoliation, resulting in weakened physiological balance of the host, reduced tree vigor and decreased yield. It is not clear when the pathogen first occurred in Europe but the disease has become increasingly important in Europe due to its unexpected occurrences in European organic orchards in the last decade. Hence, information on the pathogen host range and geographical distribution, symptoms, biology and disease cycle, as well as epidemiology is vital in developing control strategies. Only the asexual stage of the pathogen has been observed in Europe to date. Therefore, mating and sexual recombination mechanism of the pathogen as well as its overall evolutionary potential is unknown. Altogether, population genetics, importance of primary inoculum, overwintering and the time point of disease outbreak are less researched issues of this pathogen. Host resistance is thought to be the most reliable means to prevent the further spread of this pathogen in organic orchards. However, knowledge about the disease and its interaction with the host is a prerequisite for breeding durable resistant apple cultivars. This review highlights the information available from previous research on
M. coronaria
and its occurrence on apple. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10658-018-1590-9 |
| format | Article |
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Marssonina coronaria
, is a serious and widely distributed fungal disease that causes huge losses to apple production especially in South and East Asia. The pathogen causes black spots on apple fruits, leaves and premature defoliation, resulting in weakened physiological balance of the host, reduced tree vigor and decreased yield. It is not clear when the pathogen first occurred in Europe but the disease has become increasingly important in Europe due to its unexpected occurrences in European organic orchards in the last decade. Hence, information on the pathogen host range and geographical distribution, symptoms, biology and disease cycle, as well as epidemiology is vital in developing control strategies. Only the asexual stage of the pathogen has been observed in Europe to date. Therefore, mating and sexual recombination mechanism of the pathogen as well as its overall evolutionary potential is unknown. Altogether, population genetics, importance of primary inoculum, overwintering and the time point of disease outbreak are less researched issues of this pathogen. Host resistance is thought to be the most reliable means to prevent the further spread of this pathogen in organic orchards. However, knowledge about the disease and its interaction with the host is a prerequisite for breeding durable resistant apple cultivars. This review highlights the information available from previous research on
M. coronaria
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Marssonina coronaria
, is a serious and widely distributed fungal disease that causes huge losses to apple production especially in South and East Asia. The pathogen causes black spots on apple fruits, leaves and premature defoliation, resulting in weakened physiological balance of the host, reduced tree vigor and decreased yield. It is not clear when the pathogen first occurred in Europe but the disease has become increasingly important in Europe due to its unexpected occurrences in European organic orchards in the last decade. Hence, information on the pathogen host range and geographical distribution, symptoms, biology and disease cycle, as well as epidemiology is vital in developing control strategies. Only the asexual stage of the pathogen has been observed in Europe to date. Therefore, mating and sexual recombination mechanism of the pathogen as well as its overall evolutionary potential is unknown. Altogether, population genetics, importance of primary inoculum, overwintering and the time point of disease outbreak are less researched issues of this pathogen. Host resistance is thought to be the most reliable means to prevent the further spread of this pathogen in organic orchards. However, knowledge about the disease and its interaction with the host is a prerequisite for breeding durable resistant apple cultivars. This review highlights the information available from previous research on
M. coronaria
and its occurrence on apple.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Apples</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blotch</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Defoliation</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fungal diseases</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Host range</subject><subject>Inoculum</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>Organic farming</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Overwintering</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Recombination</subject><subject>Vigor</subject><issn>0929-1873</issn><issn>1573-8469</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kLtOwzAUhi0EEqXwAGyWkFAZDL4ksT1WpVykIhaYLdc5hlQhCXZaxMY78IY8Ca4CYmL6z_Bfjj6Ejhk9Z5TKi8hokStCmSIs15ToHTRiuRREZYXeRSOquSZMSbGPDmJc0ZTRmo-Qm3ZdDXhZt717xmUVwUbAkzsbYmybqrHYtaFtbKgsnszruor4FF_aTRXPfuXr4xMH2FTwhm1TpjN1hFTWhTZ24Pp4iPa8rSMc_egYPV7NH2Y3ZHF_fTubLogTivfE-SxfSqAgfelZrhhkQnKvMikYh1I6qnWhM5t5yLW3ygleQGGZ9Ipzt_RijE6G3rT8uobYm1W7Dk2aNDxBYjTPqEguNrhc-i8G8KYL1YsN74ZRs2VpBpYmsTRblkanDB8yMXmbJwh_zf-HvgGwL3c0</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Wöhner, Thomas</creator><creator>Emeriewen, Ofere Francis</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-3339</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Apple blotch disease (Marssonina coronaria (Ellis & Davis) Davis) – review and research prospects</title><author>Wöhner, Thomas ; Emeriewen, Ofere Francis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-cf45b7e0e7fdf1581e4372f847312ed7c099694a4fe59fa8c326e6a17f822cbf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Apples</topic><topic>Biological evolution</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blotch</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Defoliation</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Fungal diseases</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Host range</topic><topic>Inoculum</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Orchards</topic><topic>Organic farming</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Overwintering</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Recombination</topic><topic>Vigor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wöhner, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emeriewen, Ofere Francis</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>European journal of plant pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wöhner, Thomas</au><au>Emeriewen, Ofere Francis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Apple blotch disease (Marssonina coronaria (Ellis & Davis) Davis) – review and research prospects</atitle><jtitle>European journal of plant pathology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Plant Pathol</stitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>153</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>669</epage><pages>657-669</pages><issn>0929-1873</issn><eissn>1573-8469</eissn><abstract>Apple blotch, caused by
Marssonina coronaria
, is a serious and widely distributed fungal disease that causes huge losses to apple production especially in South and East Asia. The pathogen causes black spots on apple fruits, leaves and premature defoliation, resulting in weakened physiological balance of the host, reduced tree vigor and decreased yield. It is not clear when the pathogen first occurred in Europe but the disease has become increasingly important in Europe due to its unexpected occurrences in European organic orchards in the last decade. Hence, information on the pathogen host range and geographical distribution, symptoms, biology and disease cycle, as well as epidemiology is vital in developing control strategies. Only the asexual stage of the pathogen has been observed in Europe to date. Therefore, mating and sexual recombination mechanism of the pathogen as well as its overall evolutionary potential is unknown. Altogether, population genetics, importance of primary inoculum, overwintering and the time point of disease outbreak are less researched issues of this pathogen. Host resistance is thought to be the most reliable means to prevent the further spread of this pathogen in organic orchards. However, knowledge about the disease and its interaction with the host is a prerequisite for breeding durable resistant apple cultivars. This review highlights the information available from previous research on
M. coronaria
and its occurrence on apple.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10658-018-1590-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-3339</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Apples Biological evolution Biomedical and Life Sciences Blotch Cultivars Defoliation Disease control Ecology Epidemiology Fruits Fungal diseases Genetics Geographical distribution Host range Inoculum Life Sciences Orchards Organic farming Outbreaks Overwintering Pathogens Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Population genetics Recombination Vigor |
| title | Apple blotch disease (Marssonina coronaria (Ellis & Davis) Davis) – review and research prospects |
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