Relationship between Nitrated High-Density Lipoproteins and Vascular Function in African-American Diabetic Patients

Previous studies have shown that HDL isolated from human atherosclerotic lesions and the blood of patients with established coronary artery disease contains elevated levels of nitrated apolipoprotein AI (NT-apoAI). The significance of NT-apoAI in the pathogenesis of vascular diabetic complications i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2018-07, Vol.67 (Supplement_1)
Hauptverfasser: ADEDAYO, AJIBOLA M., ELUWOLE, AYOBAMI, TEDLA, FASIKA, KREMER, ARYE, MASTROGIOVANNI, NICOLE, ROSENBERG, CARL, DREIZEN, PAUL, LAROSA, JOHN, SALCICCIOLI, LOUIS, BOUTJDIR, MOHAMED, BANERJI, MARY ANN, BROWN, CLINTON, SALIFU, MORO, LAZAR, JASON, BAKILLAH, AHMED
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container_issue Supplement_1
container_start_page
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 67
creator ADEDAYO, AJIBOLA M.
ELUWOLE, AYOBAMI
TEDLA, FASIKA
KREMER, ARYE
MASTROGIOVANNI, NICOLE
ROSENBERG, CARL
DREIZEN, PAUL
LAROSA, JOHN
SALCICCIOLI, LOUIS
BOUTJDIR, MOHAMED
BANERJI, MARY ANN
BROWN, CLINTON
SALIFU, MORO
LAZAR, JASON
BAKILLAH, AHMED
description Previous studies have shown that HDL isolated from human atherosclerotic lesions and the blood of patients with established coronary artery disease contains elevated levels of nitrated apolipoprotein AI (NT-apoAI). The significance of NT-apoAI in the pathogenesis of vascular diabetic complications is not well understood. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma NT-apoAI and vascular function in African-Americans diabetic patients. 125 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled over a 6 months period. Levels of plasma NT-apoAI was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Microvascular function was assessed by vascular reactivity index (VRI). Large artery stiffness was assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV). Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was assessed by B-mode ultrasound image analysis. Patients population was divided in two groups (well-controlled: HbA1c ≤7.0%, N=54; poorly-controlled: HbA1c >7.0%, N=71). Mean age 60±8 years; 64% female; 80% had hypertension; 90% had dyslipidemia and 15% had CKD. Mean HbA1c levels were 8.1±2.2% and duration of diabetes was 10.29±3.79 years. NT-apoAI was negatively correlated with levels of apoAI and VRI in well-controlled patients but not in poorly-controlled patients (r= -0.298, p=0.025 and r= -0.265, p=0.042; respectively). Multi-regression analysis revealed that NT-apoAI was independently associated with VRI, but neither with PWV nor CIMT, after adjustment for independent variables such as age, gender, weight, hypertension, stroke, smoking, duration of diabetes, dyslipidemia, total cholesterol, HDLc, triglycerides, and LDLc (β= 0.001, p= 0.025; r2= 0.325 for the model). NT-apoAI, independently of other clinical variables, can predict microvascular dysfunction particularly in well-controlled diabetic patients. NT-apoAI could be used as marker to identify diabetic patients at risk of developing early vascular complications.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db18-611-P
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The significance of NT-apoAI in the pathogenesis of vascular diabetic complications is not well understood. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma NT-apoAI and vascular function in African-Americans diabetic patients. 125 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled over a 6 months period. Levels of plasma NT-apoAI was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Microvascular function was assessed by vascular reactivity index (VRI). Large artery stiffness was assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV). Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was assessed by B-mode ultrasound image analysis. Patients population was divided in two groups (well-controlled: HbA1c ≤7.0%, N=54; poorly-controlled: HbA1c &gt;7.0%, N=71). Mean age 60±8 years; 64% female; 80% had hypertension; 90% had dyslipidemia and 15% had CKD. Mean HbA1c levels were 8.1±2.2% and duration of diabetes was 10.29±3.79 years. NT-apoAI was negatively correlated with levels of apoAI and VRI in well-controlled patients but not in poorly-controlled patients (r= -0.298, p=0.025 and r= -0.265, p=0.042; respectively). Multi-regression analysis revealed that NT-apoAI was independently associated with VRI, but neither with PWV nor CIMT, after adjustment for independent variables such as age, gender, weight, hypertension, stroke, smoking, duration of diabetes, dyslipidemia, total cholesterol, HDLc, triglycerides, and LDLc (β= 0.001, p= 0.025; r2= 0.325 for the model). NT-apoAI, independently of other clinical variables, can predict microvascular dysfunction particularly in well-controlled diabetic patients. 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NT-apoAI was negatively correlated with levels of apoAI and VRI in well-controlled patients but not in poorly-controlled patients (r= -0.298, p=0.025 and r= -0.265, p=0.042; respectively). Multi-regression analysis revealed that NT-apoAI was independently associated with VRI, but neither with PWV nor CIMT, after adjustment for independent variables such as age, gender, weight, hypertension, stroke, smoking, duration of diabetes, dyslipidemia, total cholesterol, HDLc, triglycerides, and LDLc (β= 0.001, p= 0.025; r2= 0.325 for the model). NT-apoAI, independently of other clinical variables, can predict microvascular dysfunction particularly in well-controlled diabetic patients. NT-apoAI could be used as marker to identify diabetic patients at risk of developing early vascular complications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><doi>10.2337/db18-611-P</doi></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects African Americans
Apolipoproteins
Arteriosclerosis
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol
Coronary artery
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Dyslipidemia
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Femur
Heart diseases
High density lipoprotein
Hypertension
Image processing
Lipoproteins
Microvasculature
Pathogenesis
Smoking
Triglycerides
Ultrasound
Vein & artery diseases
title Relationship between Nitrated High-Density Lipoproteins and Vascular Function in African-American Diabetic Patients
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