An optimization model and policy analysis of water allocation for a river basin

The problem of inter-sectoral water allocation is investigated for the utilizable water in the Cauvery river basin in the state of Karnataka, India. This paper aims to maximize the total benefit of available and utilizable water while trying to ensure a certain basic water right for every individual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainable water resources management 2018-09, Vol.4 (3), p.433-446
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Shivshanker Singh, Ramachandran, Parthasarathy
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description The problem of inter-sectoral water allocation is investigated for the utilizable water in the Cauvery river basin in the state of Karnataka, India. This paper aims to maximize the total benefit of available and utilizable water while trying to ensure a certain basic water right for every individual. It also aims to meet irrigation requirements as put forward by government (central or state) in drought contingency plan. In this context, a novel nonlinear optimization model is developed which utilizes hydro-agro-economic data collected from multiple sources. This optimization model allocates the available water among different competing sectors which includes municipality, industries and agriculture. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis evaluates the economic impact of different parameters of competing demands such as water availability, population and basic water right (quantity). The results of this study reveal that the basic water right for essential needs can be ensured with integrated management of available surface water resources. This novel optimization model and policy analysis can be readily applied to other river basins across the globe.
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subjects Agricultural management
Agronomy
Contingency
Development Economics
Drought
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Economic analysis
Economic impact
Economic models
Economics
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Impact analysis
Industry
Irrigation requirements
Optimization models
Original Article
Parameter sensitivity
Policies
Policy analysis
Resource management
River basins
Rivers
Sensitivity analysis
Surface water
Sustainable Development
Water allocation
Water analysis
Water availability
Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management
Water resources
Water rights
title An optimization model and policy analysis of water allocation for a river basin
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