从《金刚经》梵汉对勘看玄奘的翻译语法观念

从《金刚经》梵汉对勘看玄奘的翻译语法观念

本文在梵汉语言对比的基础上，讨论玄奘在从梵语到汉语的翻译过程中所体现的译者语法意识和语法观念。从梵汉对勘可知，玄奘在翻译梵语多义词时，严格区分实词与虚词，虚词多采用音译的方法。玄奘严格区分时体范畴与情态范畴。“当”不仅有情态用法，而且可充当将来时标记；“应”仅有情态用法。从梵语呼格语法范畴与玄奘汉译本句子成分的对应关系可推知玄奘对汉语句子成分语法、语义功能的认识。以翻译和语言学研究为目的的梵汉对勘、同经异译比较是玄奘翻译研究的重要方法。...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Wai yu jiao xue yu yan jiu 2017-12, Vol.49 (6), p.927-938
1. Verfasser:	王继红
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Sprache:	chi
Schlagworte:	Buddhism Case marking Chinese languages Function words Historical text analysis Literary translation Modality (Semantic) Polysemy Religious literature Sanskrit Tense Xuanzang (602-64) 五不翻呼格应当梵汉对勘玄奘翻译语法观念金刚经
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container_title	Wai yu jiao xue yu yan jiu
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creator	王继红
description	本文在梵汉语言对比的基础上，讨论玄奘在从梵语到汉语的翻译过程中所体现的译者语法意识和语法观念。从梵汉对勘可知，玄奘在翻译梵语多义词时，严格区分实词与虚词，虚词多采用音译的方法。玄奘严格区分时体范畴与情态范畴。“当”不仅有情态用法，而且可充当将来时标记；“应”仅有情态用法。从梵语呼格语法范畴与玄奘汉译本句子成分的对应关系可推知玄奘对汉语句子成分语法、语义功能的认识。以翻译和语言学研究为目的的梵汉对勘、同经异译比较是玄奘翻译研究的重要方法。
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source	国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库 (National Social Sciences Database)
subjects	Buddhism Case marking Chinese languages Function words Historical text analysis Literary translation Modality (Semantic) Polysemy Religious literature Sanskrit Tense Xuanzang (602-64) 五不翻呼格应当梵汉对勘玄奘翻译语法观念金刚经
title	从《金刚经》梵汉对勘看玄奘的翻译语法观念
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