Errors in the measurement of the output gap and the design of monetary policy

We exploit data on historical revisions to real-time estimates of the output gap to examine the implications of measurement error for the design of monetary policy, using the Federal Reserve’s model of the U.S. economy, FRB/US. Measurement error brings about a substantial deterioration in economic p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economics and business 2000, Vol.52 (1), p.117-141
Hauptverfasser: Orphanides, Athanasios, Porter, Richard D, Reifschneider, David, Tetlow, Robert, Finan, Frederico
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container_end_page 141
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container_title Journal of economics and business
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creator Orphanides, Athanasios
Porter, Richard D
Reifschneider, David
Tetlow, Robert
Finan, Frederico
description We exploit data on historical revisions to real-time estimates of the output gap to examine the implications of measurement error for the design of monetary policy, using the Federal Reserve’s model of the U.S. economy, FRB/US. Measurement error brings about a substantial deterioration in economic performance, although the problem can be mitigated somewhat by reducing the coefficient on the output gap in policy rules. We also show that it is usually optimal to place some weight on the level of the output gap in the conduct of policy, but under extreme conditions it may be preferable to focus on output growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0148-6195(99)00031-4
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subjects Economic models
Errors
Federal Reserve monetary policy
Input output analysis
Interest rate rules
Interest rates
Monetary policy
Output gap measurement
Policy evaluation
Simulation
Studies
title Errors in the measurement of the output gap and the design of monetary policy
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