The alternative oxidase pathway is involved in the BR-induced salt resistance in mustard

In this study, the role of Brassinosteroids (BRs) and the relationship between the mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) and ROS in the BR-induced defence response to salt stress was studied in mustard plants. Salt stress induced a significant activation of AOX. Exogenous BR significantly enhanced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta physiologiae plantarum 2018-09, Vol.40 (9), p.1-9, Article 171
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yanman, Sun, Shouru, Xu, Junzhi, Song, Jinliang, Zhu, Lei
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Sun, Shouru
Xu, Junzhi
Song, Jinliang
Zhu, Lei
description In this study, the role of Brassinosteroids (BRs) and the relationship between the mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) and ROS in the BR-induced defence response to salt stress was studied in mustard plants. Salt stress induced a significant activation of AOX. Exogenous BR significantly enhanced the capacity of the cyanide-resistant pathway, and reduced the damage of cell membrane. Pretreatment with brassinazole (Brz, an inhibitor of the BR biosynthesis pathway) significantly blocked the capacity of the cyanide-resistant pathway. BR could partly recover the AOX inactivation under salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an inhibitor of the cyanide-resistant pathway) pretreatment. It was also found that BR could enhance the ROS accumulation and the antioxidant enzyme activities, while the AOX could eliminate the excessive ROS and enhance the antioxidant enzyme activities. Furthermore, the suppression of the cyanide-resistant pathway significantly increased the MDA content and the electrolyte leakage in mustard leaves, and the suppression of the BR biosynthesis had little effect on their recovering. Taken together, the cyanide-resistant pathway was involved in BR-induced salt tolerance and played an important role in maintaining the permeability of the cell membrane.
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Salt stress induced a significant activation of AOX. Exogenous BR significantly enhanced the capacity of the cyanide-resistant pathway, and reduced the damage of cell membrane. Pretreatment with brassinazole (Brz, an inhibitor of the BR biosynthesis pathway) significantly blocked the capacity of the cyanide-resistant pathway. BR could partly recover the AOX inactivation under salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an inhibitor of the cyanide-resistant pathway) pretreatment. It was also found that BR could enhance the ROS accumulation and the antioxidant enzyme activities, while the AOX could eliminate the excessive ROS and enhance the antioxidant enzyme activities. Furthermore, the suppression of the cyanide-resistant pathway significantly increased the MDA content and the electrolyte leakage in mustard leaves, and the suppression of the BR biosynthesis had little effect on their recovering. 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subjects Abiotic stress
Agriculture
Alternative oxidase
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Brassinosteroids
Cyanides
Deactivation
Electrolyte leakage
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Inactivation
Inhibitors
Leaves
Life Sciences
Membrane permeability
Mitochondria
Mustard
Original Article
Oxidase
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Pretreatment
Reactive oxygen species
Salt tolerance
title The alternative oxidase pathway is involved in the BR-induced salt resistance in mustard
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