Osteonecrosis of the Jaws and Bisphosphonate Therapy

Bisphosphonates are a class of agents used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastases. The efficacy of these agents in treating and preventing the significant skeletal complications associated with these conditions has had a major positive impact for patients and is responsible for their wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2007-11, Vol.86 (11), p.1013-1021
Hauptverfasser: Ruggiero, S.L., Drew, S.J.
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Drew, S.J.
description Bisphosphonates are a class of agents used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastases. The efficacy of these agents in treating and preventing the significant skeletal complications associated with these conditions has had a major positive impact for patients and is responsible for their widespread use in medicine. Despite these benefits, osteonecrosis of the jaws has recently emerged as a significant complication in a subset of patients receiving these drugs. Based on a growing number of case reports and institutional reviews, bisphosphonate therapy may cause exposed and necrotic bone that is isolated to the jaw. This complication usually presents following simple dento-alveolar surgery, and can cause a significant adverse effect on the quality of life for most patients. The pathogenesis for this complication appears to be related to the profound inhibition of osteoclast function and bone remodeling.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Diphosphonates - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Jaw Diseases - chemically induced
Jaw Diseases - drug therapy
Jaw Diseases - pathology
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Osteonecrosis - chemically induced
Osteonecrosis - drug therapy
Osteonecrosis - pathology
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - prevention & control
title Osteonecrosis of the Jaws and Bisphosphonate Therapy
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