Copolymers of Maleic Anhydride and Methylene Alkanes: Synthesis, Modification, and Pour Point Depressant Properties

Copolymers with the equimolar composition and presumably alternating microstructure are synthesized by the radical copolymerization of methylene alkanes, the products of dimerization of α-olefins with the general formula RCH 2 CH 2 C(=CH 2 )R (R = n -C 4 H 7 , n -C 6 H 13 , n -C 8 H 17 , n -C 10 H 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer science. Series B 2018-07, Vol.60 (4), p.469-480
Hauptverfasser: Nifant’ev, I. E., Vinogradov, A. A., Bondarenko, G. N., Korchagina, S. A., Shlyakhtin, A. V., Roznyatovskii, V. A., Ivchenko, P. V.
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container_end_page 480
container_issue 4
container_start_page 469
container_title Polymer science. Series B
container_volume 60
creator Nifant’ev, I. E.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Bondarenko, G. N.
Korchagina, S. A.
Shlyakhtin, A. V.
Roznyatovskii, V. A.
Ivchenko, P. V.
description Copolymers with the equimolar composition and presumably alternating microstructure are synthesized by the radical copolymerization of methylene alkanes, the products of dimerization of α-olefins with the general formula RCH 2 CH 2 C(=CH 2 )R (R = n -C 4 H 7 , n -C 6 H 13 , n -C 8 H 17 , n -C 10 H 21 , n -C 12 H 25 ), with maleic anhydride. The products of reactions between the obtained copolymers and 1-octadecanamine or 1-octadecanol are isolated and spectrally characterized. The depressor efficiency of the copolymers with respect to the solutions of paraffins in n -alkanes is studied. Qualitative differences between the copolymers of maleic anhydride with methylene alkanes and reference copolymers based on 1-octadecene are estimated using vibrational viscometry combined with analysis of the size and morphology of paraffin crystals. It is shown that the copolymers with methylene alkanes more effectively decrease the cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of paraffin solutions in n -decane.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1560090418040061
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subjects Alkanes
Alkenes
Anhydrides
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Copolymerization
Copolymers
Dimerization
Functional Polymers
Maleic anhydride
Methylene
Morphology
Paraffins
Polymer Sciences
Viscometry
title Copolymers of Maleic Anhydride and Methylene Alkanes: Synthesis, Modification, and Pour Point Depressant Properties
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