Efficient production of strong magnetic fields from ultraintense ultrashort laser pulse with capacitor-coil target

An ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse was used, for the first time, to produce a strong magnetic field with controlled shapes by interactions with a capacitor-coil target with high efficiency. The temporal evolution of the strong magnetic field was obtained by the time-gated proton radiography met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of plasmas 2018-08, Vol.25 (8)
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Weiwu, Cai, Hongbo, Teng, Jian, Chen, Jia, He, Shukai, Shan, Lianqiang, Lu, Feng, Wu, Yuchi, Zhang, Bo, Hong, Wei, Bi, Bi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Dongxiao, Xue, Feibiao, Li, Boyuan, Liu, Hongjie, He, Wu, Jiao, Jinlong, Dong, Kegong, Zhang, Faqiang, He, Yingling, Cui, Bo, Xie, Na, Yuan, Zongqiang, Tian, Chao, Wang, Xiaodong, Zhou, Kainan, Deng, Zhigang, Zhang, Zhimeng, Zhou, Weimin, Cao, Leifeng, Zhang, Baohan, Zhu, Shaoping, He, Xiantu, Gu, Yuqiu
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container_issue 8
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container_title Physics of plasmas
container_volume 25
creator Wang, Weiwu
Cai, Hongbo
Teng, Jian
Chen, Jia
He, Shukai
Shan, Lianqiang
Lu, Feng
Wu, Yuchi
Zhang, Bo
Hong, Wei
Bi, Bi
Zhang, Feng
Liu, Dongxiao
Xue, Feibiao
Li, Boyuan
Liu, Hongjie
He, Wu
Jiao, Jinlong
Dong, Kegong
Zhang, Faqiang
He, Yingling
Cui, Bo
Xie, Na
Yuan, Zongqiang
Tian, Chao
Wang, Xiaodong
Zhou, Kainan
Deng, Zhigang
Zhang, Zhimeng
Zhou, Weimin
Cao, Leifeng
Zhang, Baohan
Zhu, Shaoping
He, Xiantu
Gu, Yuqiu
description An ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse was used, for the first time, to produce a strong magnetic field with controlled shapes by interactions with a capacitor-coil target with high efficiency. The temporal evolution of the strong magnetic field was obtained by the time-gated proton radiography method. A comparison of high-resolution radiographic images of proton deflection and particle-track simulations indicates a peak magnetic field of ∼20 T. The energy conversion efficiency from the ultraintense laser pulse to the magnetic field is as high as ∼10%. A simple model of the ultraintense laser-driven capacitor-coil target gives a relationship between the magnetic field strength and the electron temperature produced by the laser. Our results indicate that magnetic fields of tens of tesla could be stably produced by most of the existing ultraintense laser facilities. It potentially opens new frontiers in basic physics which require strong magnetic field environments.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5000991
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Capacitors
Coils
Computer simulation
Electron energy
Energy conversion efficiency
Femtosecond pulses
Field strength
Image resolution
Lasers
Magnetic fields
Magnetism
Plasma physics
Radiography
title Efficient production of strong magnetic fields from ultraintense ultrashort laser pulse with capacitor-coil target
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