UV irradiation-assisted ethanol detection operated by the gas sensor based on ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structure

•A novel gas sensor was developed which was integrated ZnO nanowires over the optical fiber surface.•The ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structures integrated the sensitive element and UV irradiation element.•UV irradiation-assisted detection was applied in ethanol gas sensing.•The gas sensor wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Chemical, 2017-06, Vol.245, p.821-827
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Bo, Shi, Tielin, Zhu, Wei, Liao, Guanglan, Li, Xiaoping, Huang, Jie, Zhou, Tengyuan, Tang, Zirong
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container_start_page 821
container_title Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical
container_volume 245
creator Gong, Bo
Shi, Tielin
Zhu, Wei
Liao, Guanglan
Li, Xiaoping
Huang, Jie
Zhou, Tengyuan
Tang, Zirong
description •A novel gas sensor was developed which was integrated ZnO nanowires over the optical fiber surface.•The ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structures integrated the sensitive element and UV irradiation element.•UV irradiation-assisted detection was applied in ethanol gas sensing.•The gas sensor with UV irradiation responded to ppb-level ethanol.•The gas sensor with UV irradiation achieved a good sensitivity at low temperature. In this work, the gas sensor based on a novel ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structure was proposed in order to enhance the sensing properties of ethanol detection with UV irradiation. The results showed that UV irradiation was able to enhance the sensitivity and shorten the response time, and the sensor performed a good long-term stability as well. The UV-assisted sensor could response to the low concentration at ppb-level of ethanol at relatively lower temperatures, and a sensing mechanism was proposed to understand the effect of UV irradiation in the ethanol detection process. The gas sensor based on the ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structure is practical for detecting gas with ultra-low concentration and the combination of UV irradiation is an effective approach to develop high-performance gas sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.187
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The UV-assisted sensor could response to the low concentration at ppb-level of ethanol at relatively lower temperatures, and a sensing mechanism was proposed to understand the effect of UV irradiation in the ethanol detection process. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Ethanol
Gas detectors
Gas sensor
Gas sensors
Irradiation
Nanowires
Optical fiber
Optical fibers
Response time
Sensitivity enhancement
Ultraviolet radiation
UV irradiation
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
ZnO nanowires
title UV irradiation-assisted ethanol detection operated by the gas sensor based on ZnO nanowires/optical fiber hybrid structure
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