Effect of seasons on household food insecurity in Bangladesh
Agriculture is the mainstay of livelihoods of the rural Bangladeshi population with the majority involved in the staple rice production which is subjected to seasonal variation. Rice production is invariably related to food insecurity which translates to the food shortage or lean periods. In order t...
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| creator | Raihan, Mohammad J. Farzana, Fahmida D. Sultana, Sabiha Saha, Kuntal K. Haque, Md Ahshanul Rahman, Ahmed S. Mahmud, Zeba Black, Robert E. Choudhury, Nuzhat Ahmed, Tahmeed |
| description | Agriculture is the mainstay of livelihoods of the rural Bangladeshi population with the majority involved in the staple rice production which is subjected to seasonal variation. Rice production is invariably related to food insecurity which translates to the food shortage or lean periods. In order to have a comprehensive view on food insecurity in Bangladesh, it is necessary to assess the seasonality of food insecurity status and the factors associated with it. The objective of this paper is to compare the effect of two major rice harvest seasons and the post‐aus rice harvest period on household food insecurity along with the contribution of relevant household characteristics. Data was collected during Bangladeshi aman harvest (November–January) and boro harvest (April–June) seasons and post‐aus harvest (September–October) period. Information of 47,239 households from February 2011 to November 2013 was subjected to bivariate and multivariate analyses and statistical significance was declared when p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/fes3.136 |
| format | Article |
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While FSNSP has been consistent in providing nationally representative data, sampling methods have been redefined over time, most notably between the first and second rounds of data collection in 2010 and 2011 (first four rounds of data collection). The sampling strategy for the first few rounds is mentioned elsewhere (James P Grant School of Public Health (JPGSPH) and Helen Keller International (HKI), 2012).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2048-3694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2048-3694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/fes3.136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Agricultural economics ; Agricultural production ; Analysis ; Bangladesh ; Bivariate analysis ; Food ; Food insecurity ; Food production ; Food security ; harvest ; Harvesting ; Households ; lean period ; Livelihoods ; Population (statistical) ; Rice ; Seasonal variation ; Seasonal variations ; Seasonality ; Seasons ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance</subject><ispartof>Food and Energy Security, 2018-08, Vol.7 (3), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. and the Association of Applied Biologists.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3666-9be9e4bc5099068ec12f65d1c1f33823a9e144c26eecb42264206786fdf2cf063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3666-9be9e4bc5099068ec12f65d1c1f33823a9e144c26eecb42264206786fdf2cf063</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4607-7439</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Ffes3.136$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Ffes3.136$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raihan, Mohammad J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzana, Fahmida D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sultana, Sabiha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Kuntal K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Md Ahshanul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Ahmed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmud, Zeba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, Nuzhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Tahmeed</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of seasons on household food insecurity in Bangladesh</title><title>Food and Energy Security</title><description>Agriculture is the mainstay of livelihoods of the rural Bangladeshi population with the majority involved in the staple rice production which is subjected to seasonal variation. Rice production is invariably related to food insecurity which translates to the food shortage or lean periods. In order to have a comprehensive view on food insecurity in Bangladesh, it is necessary to assess the seasonality of food insecurity status and the factors associated with it. The objective of this paper is to compare the effect of two major rice harvest seasons and the post‐aus rice harvest period on household food insecurity along with the contribution of relevant household characteristics. Data was collected during Bangladeshi aman harvest (November–January) and boro harvest (April–June) seasons and post‐aus harvest (September–October) period. Information of 47,239 households from February 2011 to November 2013 was subjected to bivariate and multivariate analyses and statistical significance was declared when p < 0.05. Around 27%, 47%, and 26% of households were food insecure during aman harvest, boro harvest, and post‐aus harvest period respectively. The aman harvest [adjusted OR (aOR): 0.54 [95% CI: 0.40–0.74; p < 0.001] and post‐aus [aOR: 0.59 [95% CI: 0.44–0.80; p < 0.001] period had a lower odds of being food insecure when compared to boro harvest season except for the northern Rangpur region. Contrary to expectation, the prevalence of household food insecurity in the defined seasons is less during post‐aus harvest period (the perceived lean period) and aman harvest season in comparison to the boro harvest season when food and work is more readily available in rural Bangladesh. There are several statistically significant household characteristics, namely household head being a farmer, educational status of household head, and household monthly income to have higher impact on food insecurity.
While FSNSP has been consistent in providing nationally representative data, sampling methods have been redefined over time, most notably between the first and second rounds of data collection in 2010 and 2011 (first four rounds of data collection). The sampling strategy for the first few rounds is mentioned elsewhere (James P Grant School of Public Health (JPGSPH) and Helen Keller International (HKI), 2012).</description><subject>Agricultural economics</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bangladesh</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food insecurity</subject><subject>Food production</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>harvest</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>lean period</subject><subject>Livelihoods</subject><subject>Population (statistical)</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasonality</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><issn>2048-3694</issn><issn>2048-3694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE9LAzEQxYMoWGrBjxDw4mVr_m26AS-1tCoUPKjnkGYn7ZZtUpNdpN_elPXgxZnDPIbfvIGH0C0lU0oIe3CQ-JRyeYFGjIiq4FKJyz_6Gk1S2pNclZRUqRF6XDoHtsPB4QQmBZ9w8HgX-gS70NbYhVDjxiewfWy6U5b4yfhta2pIuxt05UybYPI7x-hztfxYvBTrt-fXxXxdWC6lLNQGFIiNLYlSRFZgKXOyrKmljvOKcaOACmGZBLAbwZgUjMhZJV3tmHVE8jG6G3yPMXz1kDq9D330-aVmRBHKOStZpqYDtTUt6Ma70EVjc9dwaGzw4Jq8n89IxUvFFc8H98OBjSGlCE4fY3Mw8aQp0ec89TlPnfPMaDGg39nj9C-nV8t3fuZ_AMZDdDA</recordid><startdate>201808</startdate><enddate>201808</enddate><creator>Raihan, Mohammad J.</creator><creator>Farzana, Fahmida D.</creator><creator>Sultana, Sabiha</creator><creator>Saha, Kuntal K.</creator><creator>Haque, Md Ahshanul</creator><creator>Rahman, Ahmed S.</creator><creator>Mahmud, Zeba</creator><creator>Black, Robert E.</creator><creator>Choudhury, Nuzhat</creator><creator>Ahmed, Tahmeed</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-7439</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201808</creationdate><title>Effect of seasons on household food insecurity in Bangladesh</title><author>Raihan, Mohammad J. ; Farzana, Fahmida D. ; Sultana, Sabiha ; Saha, Kuntal K. ; Haque, Md Ahshanul ; Rahman, Ahmed S. ; Mahmud, Zeba ; Black, Robert E. ; Choudhury, Nuzhat ; Ahmed, Tahmeed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3666-9be9e4bc5099068ec12f65d1c1f33823a9e144c26eecb42264206786fdf2cf063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Agricultural economics</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bangladesh</topic><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food insecurity</topic><topic>Food production</topic><topic>Food security</topic><topic>harvest</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>lean period</topic><topic>Livelihoods</topic><topic>Population (statistical)</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Seasonality</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical significance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raihan, Mohammad J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzana, Fahmida D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sultana, Sabiha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Kuntal K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Md Ahshanul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Ahmed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmud, Zeba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, Nuzhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Tahmeed</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Food and Energy Security</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raihan, Mohammad J.</au><au>Farzana, Fahmida D.</au><au>Sultana, Sabiha</au><au>Saha, Kuntal K.</au><au>Haque, Md Ahshanul</au><au>Rahman, Ahmed S.</au><au>Mahmud, Zeba</au><au>Black, Robert E.</au><au>Choudhury, Nuzhat</au><au>Ahmed, Tahmeed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of seasons on household food insecurity in Bangladesh</atitle><jtitle>Food and Energy Security</jtitle><date>2018-08</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2048-3694</issn><eissn>2048-3694</eissn><abstract>Agriculture is the mainstay of livelihoods of the rural Bangladeshi population with the majority involved in the staple rice production which is subjected to seasonal variation. Rice production is invariably related to food insecurity which translates to the food shortage or lean periods. In order to have a comprehensive view on food insecurity in Bangladesh, it is necessary to assess the seasonality of food insecurity status and the factors associated with it. The objective of this paper is to compare the effect of two major rice harvest seasons and the post‐aus rice harvest period on household food insecurity along with the contribution of relevant household characteristics. Data was collected during Bangladeshi aman harvest (November–January) and boro harvest (April–June) seasons and post‐aus harvest (September–October) period. Information of 47,239 households from February 2011 to November 2013 was subjected to bivariate and multivariate analyses and statistical significance was declared when p < 0.05. Around 27%, 47%, and 26% of households were food insecure during aman harvest, boro harvest, and post‐aus harvest period respectively. The aman harvest [adjusted OR (aOR): 0.54 [95% CI: 0.40–0.74; p < 0.001] and post‐aus [aOR: 0.59 [95% CI: 0.44–0.80; p < 0.001] period had a lower odds of being food insecure when compared to boro harvest season except for the northern Rangpur region. Contrary to expectation, the prevalence of household food insecurity in the defined seasons is less during post‐aus harvest period (the perceived lean period) and aman harvest season in comparison to the boro harvest season when food and work is more readily available in rural Bangladesh. There are several statistically significant household characteristics, namely household head being a farmer, educational status of household head, and household monthly income to have higher impact on food insecurity.
While FSNSP has been consistent in providing nationally representative data, sampling methods have been redefined over time, most notably between the first and second rounds of data collection in 2010 and 2011 (first four rounds of data collection). The sampling strategy for the first few rounds is mentioned elsewhere (James P Grant School of Public Health (JPGSPH) and Helen Keller International (HKI), 2012).</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/fes3.136</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-7439</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural economics Agricultural production Analysis Bangladesh Bivariate analysis Food Food insecurity Food production Food security harvest Harvesting Households lean period Livelihoods Population (statistical) Rice Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Seasonality Seasons Statistical analysis Statistical significance |
| title | Effect of seasons on household food insecurity in Bangladesh |
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