Electropolymerization of ß-cyclodextrin onto multi-walled carbon nanotube composite films for enhanced selective detection of uric acid

An amperometric uric acid (UA) sensor incorporating a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) network in Nafion and electropolymerized β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) layer is investigated. The electrochemical sensor is comprised of a glassy carbon electrode modified with Nafion-MWCNT nanocomposite film, a β-CD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2016-12, Vol.783, p.192
Hauptverfasser: Wayu, Mulugeta B, DiPasquale, Luke T, Schwarzmann, Margaret A, Gillespie, Samuel D, Leopold, Michael C
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container_title Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)
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creator Wayu, Mulugeta B
DiPasquale, Luke T
Schwarzmann, Margaret A
Gillespie, Samuel D
Leopold, Michael C
description An amperometric uric acid (UA) sensor incorporating a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) network in Nafion and electropolymerized β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) layer is investigated. The electrochemical sensor is comprised of a glassy carbon electrode modified with Nafion-MWCNT nanocomposite film, a β-CD polymer inner selective layer, and a Hydrothane polyurethane (HPU) outer selective coating. The surface morphology and electronic structure of the electrode material are characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic activity of the sensor is studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronocoulometry (CC) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Analytical performance of the electrochemical sensor scheme with and without MWCNT and/or β-CD polymer is determined from direct UA injection during an amperometric analysis. The effective surface area is notably higher for Nafion-MWCNT coated glassy carbon electrodes, which in turn enhanced the sensitivity when coated with β-CD polymer. The results indicated an excellent electrocatalytic property of Nafion-MWCNT/β-CD film for UA detection with enhanced sensitivity (2.11 μA·mM− 1), wide linear responses over physiologically relevant concentrations, and fast response times. Enhancement is attributed to MWCNT offering increased electroactive surface area and the ability of β-CD to selectively sequester UA.
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The electrochemical sensor is comprised of a glassy carbon electrode modified with Nafion-MWCNT nanocomposite film, a β-CD polymer inner selective layer, and a Hydrothane polyurethane (HPU) outer selective coating. The surface morphology and electronic structure of the electrode material are characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic activity of the sensor is studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronocoulometry (CC) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Analytical performance of the electrochemical sensor scheme with and without MWCNT and/or β-CD polymer is determined from direct UA injection during an amperometric analysis. The effective surface area is notably higher for Nafion-MWCNT coated glassy carbon electrodes, which in turn enhanced the sensitivity when coated with β-CD polymer. The results indicated an excellent electrocatalytic property of Nafion-MWCNT/β-CD film for UA detection with enhanced sensitivity (2.11 μA·mM− 1), wide linear responses over physiologically relevant concentrations, and fast response times. 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemical sensors
Coated electrodes
Coating effects
Composite materials
Cyclodextrins
Electrical measurement
Electrocatalysis
Electrode materials
Electronic structure
Fourier transforms
Glassy carbon
Morphology
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
Nanotubes
Polymerization
Polyurethane resins
Scanning electron microscopy
Sensitivity enhancement
Surface area
Transmission electron microscopy
Uric acid
Voltammetry
title Electropolymerization of ß-cyclodextrin onto multi-walled carbon nanotube composite films for enhanced selective detection of uric acid
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