Highly fluorescent carbon dots from Pseudo-stem of banana plant: Applications as nanosensor and bio-imaging agents

•Green synthetic route; Natural source Pseudo stem of banana plant as carbon source.•Water soluble, High quantum yield, high photo-stability and good biocompatibility.•Fluorescent Turn“off-on” sensing towards Fe3+ and S2O32−.•Excellent probe as bio-imaging agent. Carbon dots (CDs) with 48% quantum y...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Chemical, 2017-11, Vol.252, p.894-900
Hauptverfasser: Vandarkuzhali, Somasundaram Anbu Anjugam, Jeyalakshmi, Velu, Sivaraman, Gandhi, Singaravadivel, Subramanian, Krishnamurthy, Konda Ramasamy, Viswanathan, Balasubramanian
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container_title Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical
container_volume 252
creator Vandarkuzhali, Somasundaram Anbu Anjugam
Jeyalakshmi, Velu
Sivaraman, Gandhi
Singaravadivel, Subramanian
Krishnamurthy, Konda Ramasamy
Viswanathan, Balasubramanian
description •Green synthetic route; Natural source Pseudo stem of banana plant as carbon source.•Water soluble, High quantum yield, high photo-stability and good biocompatibility.•Fluorescent Turn“off-on” sensing towards Fe3+ and S2O32−.•Excellent probe as bio-imaging agent. Carbon dots (CDs) with 48% quantum yield (QY) were synthesized by simple hydrothermal treatment using Pseudo-stem of banana plant as carbon source. As synthesized CDs were characterized using UV–vis, fluorescence, dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and High resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) techniques. A fluorescent nanosensor which exhibits highly specific recognition capability towards Fe3+ over other competing metal ions has been reported. CD exhibits fluorescent “turn-off” sensing nature with high selectivity towards Fe3+ with a detection limit as low as 6.4nM and “turn-on” property towards S2O32− anion. The biocompatibility of CDs was revealed from the cytotoxicity studies on cancerous cells (HeLa, MCF-7 (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7)) and was employed as fluorescent probes for multi-coloured (blue, green and red) imaging of HeLa and MCF-7 cells. Due to the bright fluorescence, water solubility, high photo-stability, low toxicity, cell-membrane permeability and good biocompatibility, as-prepared carbon nanodots are demonstrated to be excellent probe as bio-imaging agent.
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subjects Banana plant
Bananas
Biocompatibility
Carbon dot
Carbon dots
Cytotoxicity
Ferric ions
Fluorescence
Fluorescence imaging
Fluorescent indicators
Fourier transforms
Hydrothermal treatment
Imaging
Infrared spectroscopy
Musaceae
Nanosensors
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Quantum dots
Synthesis
Thiosulfates
Toxicity
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Highly fluorescent carbon dots from Pseudo-stem of banana plant: Applications as nanosensor and bio-imaging agents
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