Pseudomonas diversity in western Algeria: role in the stimulation of bean germination and common bean blight biocontrol

The aim of this work was to determine the functional diversity of soil bacteria belonging to the Pseudomonas genus, to study their effects on bean ( Phaseollus vulgaris L) seed germination and their biocontrol potential of common bean blight. Bacteria were isolated and identified based on physiologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of plant pathology 2019-02, Vol.153 (2), p.397-415
Hauptverfasser: Mokrani, Slimane, Rai, Abdelwahab, Belabid, Lakhder, Cherif, Ameur, Cherif, Hanane, Mahjoubi, Mouna, Nabti, Elhafid
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container_end_page 415
container_issue 2
container_start_page 397
container_title European journal of plant pathology
container_volume 153
creator Mokrani, Slimane
Rai, Abdelwahab
Belabid, Lakhder
Cherif, Ameur
Cherif, Hanane
Mahjoubi, Mouna
Nabti, Elhafid
description The aim of this work was to determine the functional diversity of soil bacteria belonging to the Pseudomonas genus, to study their effects on bean ( Phaseollus vulgaris L) seed germination and their biocontrol potential of common bean blight. Bacteria were isolated and identified based on physiological and biochemical characters and BOX-PCR. Followed by qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of their secondary metabolites. 50 soil bacteria were affected to the two groups of fluorescent (72%) and non-fluorescent Pseudomonads (28%). The UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) showed five phenons of carbon sources assimilation; at the time that BOX-PCR profiling resulted in five clusters characterized by 29 different haplotypes. (66%) isolates induced phosphate solubilization; (24%) were HCN producers, (21%) showed IAA production and all isolates had produced siderophores. In vitro antibacterial activity against Xapf showed 26.67 and 24 mm of inhibition zone using the two isolates P. grimontii P25 and P. cepatia P7 , respectively. Similarly , the same isolates significantly reduced Xapf-bean common blight intensity, while their co-inoculation was less effective. The isolate P. cepatia P7 was highly effective on seed germination and root growth properties, then P. grimontii P25. Thus, the selected isolates could play a crucial bean growth promotion and bean common blight biocontrol as alternative to chemicals for crop yield enhancement.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10658-018-1566-9
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subjects Agriculture
Antibacterial activity
Bacteria
Biological control
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blight
Carbon sources
Crop yield
Ecology
Fluorescence
Germination
Haplotypes
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Organic chemistry
Phaseolus vulgaris
Plant growth
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Pseudomonas
Qualitative analysis
Quantitative analysis
Secondary metabolites
Seed germination
Siderophores
Soil bacteria
Soil microorganisms
Solubilization
title Pseudomonas diversity in western Algeria: role in the stimulation of bean germination and common bean blight biocontrol
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