Effect of Sn on mechanical hardness of as-cast Ti-Nb-Sn alloys

Titanium (Ti) alloys have been used in several industrial applications owing to their unique mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. The β type alloys are one of the most functional classes of Ti alloys in relation to the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties. The com...

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Hauptverfasser: Utomo, Edy Priyanto, Kartika, Ika, Anawati, Anawati
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Anawati, Anawati
description Titanium (Ti) alloys have been used in several industrial applications owing to their unique mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. The β type alloys are one of the most functional classes of Ti alloys in relation to the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties. The composition of Ti alloys is influenced by the fabrication method and alloying composition. In this work, the effect of alloying element Sn on the mechanical hardness of as-cast metastable β type ternary alloys Ti-30Nb-xSn was studied. Sn was expected to stabilize the β phase. The Sn concentration in the alloys varied 2, 5, and 8 wt%. The alloys hardness was measured by Vickers Hardness test. The microstructure and chemical composition were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD), respectively. The results indicated that the hardness was altered by the Sn content in the alloys. The β phase was stabilized at a concentration of alloying element Sn 5 wt%. Meanwhile, at both low and high Sn concentrations the α-phase coexisted with the β phase. As a consequence, the Ti-30Nb-5Sn exhibited the lowest hardness (455 HV) relative to the Ti-30Nb-2Sn (473 HV) and Ti-30Nb-8Sn (559 HV) alloys.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.5038328
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Yunan ; Lestari, Yulinda ; Annur, Dhyah ; Amal, M. Ikhlasul ; Malau, Daniel Panghihutan ; Herbirowo, Satrio</contributor><creatorcontrib>Utomo, Edy Priyanto ; Kartika, Ika ; Anawati, Anawati ; Hasbi, M. Yunan ; Lestari, Yulinda ; Annur, Dhyah ; Amal, M. Ikhlasul ; Malau, Daniel Panghihutan ; Herbirowo, Satrio</creatorcontrib><description>Titanium (Ti) alloys have been used in several industrial applications owing to their unique mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. The β type alloys are one of the most functional classes of Ti alloys in relation to the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties. The composition of Ti alloys is influenced by the fabrication method and alloying composition. In this work, the effect of alloying element Sn on the mechanical hardness of as-cast metastable β type ternary alloys Ti-30Nb-xSn was studied. Sn was expected to stabilize the β phase. The Sn concentration in the alloys varied 2, 5, and 8 wt%. The alloys hardness was measured by Vickers Hardness test. The microstructure and chemical composition were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD), respectively. The results indicated that the hardness was altered by the Sn content in the alloys. The β phase was stabilized at a concentration of alloying element Sn 5 wt%. Meanwhile, at both low and high Sn concentrations the α-phase coexisted with the β phase. 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Yunan</au><au>Lestari, Yulinda</au><au>Annur, Dhyah</au><au>Amal, M. Ikhlasul</au><au>Malau, Daniel Panghihutan</au><au>Herbirowo, Satrio</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Effect of Sn on mechanical hardness of as-cast Ti-Nb-Sn alloys</atitle><btitle>AIP conference proceedings</btitle><date>2018-05-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>1964</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>0094-243X</issn><eissn>1551-7616</eissn><coden>APCPCS</coden><abstract>Titanium (Ti) alloys have been used in several industrial applications owing to their unique mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. The β type alloys are one of the most functional classes of Ti alloys in relation to the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties. The composition of Ti alloys is influenced by the fabrication method and alloying composition. In this work, the effect of alloying element Sn on the mechanical hardness of as-cast metastable β type ternary alloys Ti-30Nb-xSn was studied. Sn was expected to stabilize the β phase. The Sn concentration in the alloys varied 2, 5, and 8 wt%. The alloys hardness was measured by Vickers Hardness test. The microstructure and chemical composition were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD), respectively. The results indicated that the hardness was altered by the Sn content in the alloys. The β phase was stabilized at a concentration of alloying element Sn 5 wt%. Meanwhile, at both low and high Sn concentrations the α-phase coexisted with the β phase. As a consequence, the Ti-30Nb-5Sn exhibited the lowest hardness (455 HV) relative to the Ti-30Nb-2Sn (473 HV) and Ti-30Nb-8Sn (559 HV) alloys.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5038328</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alloying effects
Alloying elements
Beta phase
Chemical composition
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistant alloys
Diamond pyramid hardness tests
Electron microscopes
Industrial applications
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Organic chemistry
Ternary alloys
Tin
Tin base alloys
Titanium base alloys
X-ray diffraction
title Effect of Sn on mechanical hardness of as-cast Ti-Nb-Sn alloys
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