Fusaric acid is a virulence factor of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense on banana plantlets

Fusaric acid (FA) is highly phytotoxic and causes severe Fusarium oxysporum -induced vascular wilt. However, the molecular mechanisms of FA production in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC) are largely unknown. In this study, FoFUB4 , a F. verticillioides FUB4 homolog was cloned from banana path...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical Plant Pathology 2018-08, Vol.43 (4), p.297-305
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Zhaojian, Yang, Laying, Wang, Guofen, Guo, Lijia, Liu, Lei, Wang, Jun, Huang, Junsheng
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container_end_page 305
container_issue 4
container_start_page 297
container_title Tropical Plant Pathology
container_volume 43
creator Ding, Zhaojian
Yang, Laying
Wang, Guofen
Guo, Lijia
Liu, Lei
Wang, Jun
Huang, Junsheng
description Fusaric acid (FA) is highly phytotoxic and causes severe Fusarium oxysporum -induced vascular wilt. However, the molecular mechanisms of FA production in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC) are largely unknown. In this study, FoFUB4 , a F. verticillioides FUB4 homolog was cloned from banana pathogenic fungus FOC and its deletion mutants were generated using homologous recombination. Our null mutation results showed that FoFUB4 did not affect fungal development and conidiation, but was essential for virulence on banana plantlets compared with wild type (WT) strain. Biochemical analysis showed that production of FA was not detected in mutant Δ FoFUB4 and FA production by WT was significantly reduced in Czapek Dox medium containing 6 compared with 120 mM NaNO 3 . Moreover, transcriptional analysis indicated that the expression levels of FoFUB4 were reduced in WT in Czapek Dox medium containing 6 compared with 120 mM NaNO 3 . Taken together, these results provide direct evidence for the vital roles of FA in virulence, and that nitrogen source regulated FA biosynthesis in FOC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40858-018-0230-4
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identifier ISSN: 1983-2052
ispartof Tropical Plant Pathology, 2018-08, Vol.43 (4), p.297-305
issn 1983-2052
1982-5676
1983-2052
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subjects Biochemical analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Clonal deletion
Deletion mutant
Fungi
Fusaric acid
Fusarium
Fusarium oxysporum
Gene deletion
Homologous recombination
Homology
Life Sciences
Molecular modelling
Musaceae
Mutants
Original Article
Plant Pathology
Plantlets
Transcription
Virulence
Virulence factors
Wilt
title Fusaric acid is a virulence factor of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense on banana plantlets
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