A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint and its use in Panax ginseng identification method based on double reaction system

A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint (NCF) and its use in identification method based on double reaction system was researched. Panax ginsengs, such as ginseng, American ginseng and notoginseng were identified by the method. The NCFs of the three samples of Panax ginseng...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Central South University 2018-08, Vol.25 (8), p.1895-1903
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Xue-ying, Deng, Fei-yue, Zhang, Tai-ming, Huang, Jian, Chen, Chun-nan
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1895
container_title Journal of Central South University
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creator Tan, Xue-ying
Deng, Fei-yue
Zhang, Tai-ming
Huang, Jian
Chen, Chun-nan
description A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint (NCF) and its use in identification method based on double reaction system was researched. Panax ginsengs, such as ginseng, American ginseng and notoginseng were identified by the method. The NCFs of the three samples of Panax ginsengs were determined through two nonlinear chemical systems, namely system 1 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , MnSO 4 , NaBrO 3 , acetone and the new system, system 2 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , (NH 4 ) 4 Ce(SO 4 ) 2 , NaBrO 3 and citric acid. The comparison between the results determined through systems 1 and 2 shows that the speed to determine NCF through system 2 is much faster than that through system 1; for systems 1 and 2, the system similarities of the same kind of samples are ≥ 98.09% and 99.78%, respectively, while those of different kinds of samples are ≤ 63.04% and 86.34%, respectively. The results to identify the kinds of some samples by system similarity pattern show that both the accuracies of identification methods based on single system 1 and 2 are ≥ 95.6%, and the average values are 97.1% and 96.3%, respectively; the accuracy of the method based on double system is ≥ 97.8%, and the average accuracy is 99.3%. The accuracy of the method based on double system is higher than that based on any single system.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11771-018-3879-4
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Panax ginsengs, such as ginseng, American ginseng and notoginseng were identified by the method. The NCFs of the three samples of Panax ginsengs were determined through two nonlinear chemical systems, namely system 1 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , MnSO 4 , NaBrO 3 , acetone and the new system, system 2 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , (NH 4 ) 4 Ce(SO 4 ) 2 , NaBrO 3 and citric acid. The comparison between the results determined through systems 1 and 2 shows that the speed to determine NCF through system 2 is much faster than that through system 1; for systems 1 and 2, the system similarities of the same kind of samples are ≥ 98.09% and 99.78%, respectively, while those of different kinds of samples are ≤ 63.04% and 86.34%, respectively. The results to identify the kinds of some samples by system similarity pattern show that both the accuracies of identification methods based on single system 1 and 2 are ≥ 95.6%, and the average values are 97.1% and 96.3%, respectively; the accuracy of the method based on double system is ≥ 97.8%, and the average accuracy is 99.3%. 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Cent. South Univ</addtitle><description>A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint (NCF) and its use in identification method based on double reaction system was researched. Panax ginsengs, such as ginseng, American ginseng and notoginseng were identified by the method. The NCFs of the three samples of Panax ginsengs were determined through two nonlinear chemical systems, namely system 1 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , MnSO 4 , NaBrO 3 , acetone and the new system, system 2 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , (NH 4 ) 4 Ce(SO 4 ) 2 , NaBrO 3 and citric acid. The comparison between the results determined through systems 1 and 2 shows that the speed to determine NCF through system 2 is much faster than that through system 1; for systems 1 and 2, the system similarities of the same kind of samples are ≥ 98.09% and 99.78%, respectively, while those of different kinds of samples are ≤ 63.04% and 86.34%, respectively. 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Cent. South Univ</stitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1895</spage><epage>1903</epage><pages>1895-1903</pages><issn>2095-2899</issn><eissn>2227-5223</eissn><abstract>A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint (NCF) and its use in identification method based on double reaction system was researched. Panax ginsengs, such as ginseng, American ginseng and notoginseng were identified by the method. The NCFs of the three samples of Panax ginsengs were determined through two nonlinear chemical systems, namely system 1 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , MnSO 4 , NaBrO 3 , acetone and the new system, system 2 consisting of sample components, H 2 SO 4 , (NH 4 ) 4 Ce(SO 4 ) 2 , NaBrO 3 and citric acid. The comparison between the results determined through systems 1 and 2 shows that the speed to determine NCF through system 2 is much faster than that through system 1; for systems 1 and 2, the system similarities of the same kind of samples are ≥ 98.09% and 99.78%, respectively, while those of different kinds of samples are ≤ 63.04% and 86.34%, respectively. The results to identify the kinds of some samples by system similarity pattern show that both the accuracies of identification methods based on single system 1 and 2 are ≥ 95.6%, and the average values are 97.1% and 96.3%, respectively; the accuracy of the method based on double system is ≥ 97.8%, and the average accuracy is 99.3%. The accuracy of the method based on double system is higher than that based on any single system.</abstract><cop>Changsha</cop><pub>Central South University</pub><doi>10.1007/s11771-018-3879-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-9535</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Acetone
Chemical fingerprinting
Citric acid
Engineering
Identification methods
Metallic Materials
Nonlinear systems
Organic chemistry
Sodium salts
Sulfuric acid
title A new reaction system to determine nonlinear chemical fingerprint and its use in Panax ginseng identification method based on double reaction system
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