Development of new models for the estimation of deformation moduli in rock masses based on in situ measurements

Knowledge of the deformation properties of the rock mass is essential for the stress–strain analysis of structures such as dams, tunnels, slopes, and other underground structures and the most important parameter of the deformability of the rock mass is the deformation modulus. This paper describes s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of engineering geology and the environment 2018-08, Vol.77 (3), p.1191-1202
Hauptverfasser: Radovanović, Slobodan, Ranković, Vesna, Anđelković, Vladimir, Divac, Dejan, Milivojević, Nikola
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container_issue 3
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container_title Bulletin of engineering geology and the environment
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creator Radovanović, Slobodan
Ranković, Vesna
Anđelković, Vladimir
Divac, Dejan
Milivojević, Nikola
description Knowledge of the deformation properties of the rock mass is essential for the stress–strain analysis of structures such as dams, tunnels, slopes, and other underground structures and the most important parameter of the deformability of the rock mass is the deformation modulus. This paper describes statistical models based on multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks. The models are developed using the test results of the deformation modulus obtained during the construction of the Iron Gate 1 dam on the Danube River and correlate these with measurements of the velocities of longitudinal waves and pressures in the rock mass. The parameters used for defining the models were obtained by in situ testing during dam construction, meaning that scale effects were also taken into account. For the analysis, 47 experimental results from in situ testing of the rock mass were obtained; 38 of these were used for modelling and nine were used for testing of the models. The model based on the artificial neural networks showed better performance in comparison to the model based on multiple linear regression.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10064-017-1027-2
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subjects Artificial neural networks
Construction
Correlation analysis
Dam construction
Dams
Deformability
Deformation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Formability
Foundations
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Geoengineering
Geological engineering
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydraulics
In situ measurement
In situ tests
Iron
Longitudinal waves
Mass
Mathematical models
Modelling
Modulus of deformation
Nature Conservation
Neural networks
Original Paper
Parameters
Regression analysis
Rivers
Rocks
Slope
Statistical analysis
Statistical models
Strain analysis
Testing
Tunnels
Underground structures
title Development of new models for the estimation of deformation moduli in rock masses based on in situ measurements
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