A study on lignin characteristic as internal binder in hot briquetting process of organic municipal solid waste
Municipal solid waste has the potential to become renewable energy resource. As solid fuel however, municipal solid waste has many problems caused by its low bulk density. Briquetting process is widely used to overcome the problem of low bulk density in solid fuel. Organic fraction of solid waste is...
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creator | Hardianto, Toto Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan Irhamna, Adrian R. |
description | Municipal solid waste has the potential to become renewable energy resource. As solid fuel however, municipal solid waste has many problems caused by its low bulk density. Briquetting process is widely used to overcome the problem of low bulk density in solid fuel. Organic fraction of solid waste is benefited with lignin as one of its constituent which could be utilized as internal binder in hot briquetting process. To provide better understanding of lignin characteristic as internal binder, briquetting research was commenced in two stages using dry leaves as the representation of organic fraction in municipal solid waste, which contains 35.14% lignin. First stage was aimed to search the opportunity for evaluating lignin characteristic with variance of briquetting pressure. The second stage was used to investigate the binding characteristic of lignin as briquetting temperature increased in the range of lignin phase transition from glassy to liquid phase. The mechanical strength of produced briquette was measured using drop shatter test. Experiment results show that briquetting pressure of 500 bar could be utilized to evaluate the lignin characteristic in briquetting process. Highest performance of lignin as internal binder in briquetting was obtained at temperature 164 °C. In this temperature, briquette with DSI as high as 83% could be provided. The improved quality of lignin in green strength condition was probably caused by mechanical interlocking and adhesion effect that appeared during hot briquetting process. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5046634 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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As solid fuel however, municipal solid waste has many problems caused by its low bulk density. Briquetting process is widely used to overcome the problem of low bulk density in solid fuel. Organic fraction of solid waste is benefited with lignin as one of its constituent which could be utilized as internal binder in hot briquetting process. To provide better understanding of lignin characteristic as internal binder, briquetting research was commenced in two stages using dry leaves as the representation of organic fraction in municipal solid waste, which contains 35.14% lignin. First stage was aimed to search the opportunity for evaluating lignin characteristic with variance of briquetting pressure. The second stage was used to investigate the binding characteristic of lignin as briquetting temperature increased in the range of lignin phase transition from glassy to liquid phase. The mechanical strength of produced briquette was measured using drop shatter test. Experiment results show that briquetting pressure of 500 bar could be utilized to evaluate the lignin characteristic in briquetting process. Highest performance of lignin as internal binder in briquetting was obtained at temperature 164 °C. In this temperature, briquette with DSI as high as 83% could be provided. The improved quality of lignin in green strength condition was probably caused by mechanical interlocking and adhesion effect that appeared during hot briquetting process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-243X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-7616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5046634</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APCPCS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Briquets ; Briquetting ; Bulk density ; Green strength ; Lignin ; Liquid phases ; Municipal solid waste ; Municipal waste management ; Phase transitions ; Solid fuels ; Solid waste management ; Waste management industry</subject><ispartof>AIP conference proceedings, 2018, Vol.1984 (1)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2018 Author(s). Published by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-86992b0e20f56f2c64fbe099cbbcffb04b5b4454766dfe4432639f0511d278213</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/acp/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.5046634$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,794,4512,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,76384</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Prawisudha, Pandji</contributor><contributor>Sambegoro, Poetro L.</contributor><contributor>Indartono, Yuli Setyo</contributor><contributor>Irhamna, Adrian R.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Hardianto, Toto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irhamna, Adrian R.</creatorcontrib><title>A study on lignin characteristic as internal binder in hot briquetting process of organic municipal solid waste</title><title>AIP conference proceedings</title><description>Municipal solid waste has the potential to become renewable energy resource. As solid fuel however, municipal solid waste has many problems caused by its low bulk density. Briquetting process is widely used to overcome the problem of low bulk density in solid fuel. Organic fraction of solid waste is benefited with lignin as one of its constituent which could be utilized as internal binder in hot briquetting process. To provide better understanding of lignin characteristic as internal binder, briquetting research was commenced in two stages using dry leaves as the representation of organic fraction in municipal solid waste, which contains 35.14% lignin. First stage was aimed to search the opportunity for evaluating lignin characteristic with variance of briquetting pressure. The second stage was used to investigate the binding characteristic of lignin as briquetting temperature increased in the range of lignin phase transition from glassy to liquid phase. The mechanical strength of produced briquette was measured using drop shatter test. Experiment results show that briquetting pressure of 500 bar could be utilized to evaluate the lignin characteristic in briquetting process. Highest performance of lignin as internal binder in briquetting was obtained at temperature 164 °C. In this temperature, briquette with DSI as high as 83% could be provided. The improved quality of lignin in green strength condition was probably caused by mechanical interlocking and adhesion effect that appeared during hot briquetting process.</description><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Briquets</subject><subject>Briquetting</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Green strength</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Liquid phases</subject><subject>Municipal solid waste</subject><subject>Municipal waste management</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Solid fuels</subject><subject>Solid waste management</subject><subject>Waste management industry</subject><issn>0094-243X</issn><issn>1551-7616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKsL_0HAnTA175lZluILCm4U3IUkk7Qp06QmGaX_3iktuHNzLwe-czn3AHCL0QwjQR_wjCMmBGVnYII5x1UtsDgHE4RaVhFGPy_BVc4bhEhb180ExDnMZej2MAbY-1XwAZq1SsoUm3wu3kCVoQ-jCqqH2ofOplHDdSxQJ_812FJ8WMFdisbmDKODMa1UGI3bYZx-N9py7H0Hf1Qu9hpcONVne3PaU_Dx9Pi-eKmWb8-vi_myMpQ0pWpE2xKNLEGOC0eMYE5b1LZGa-OcRkxzzRhntRCds4xRImjrEMe4I3VDMJ2Cu-PdMdgYMhe5icPhhywJamrOKaNipO6PVDa-qOJjkLvktyrtJUbyUKjE8lTof_B3TH-g3HWO_gJkXHem</recordid><startdate>20180725</startdate><enddate>20180725</enddate><creator>Hardianto, Toto</creator><creator>Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan</creator><creator>Irhamna, Adrian R.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180725</creationdate><title>A study on lignin characteristic as internal binder in hot briquetting process of organic municipal solid waste</title><author>Hardianto, Toto ; Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan ; Irhamna, Adrian R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-86992b0e20f56f2c64fbe099cbbcffb04b5b4454766dfe4432639f0511d278213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adhesives</topic><topic>Briquets</topic><topic>Briquetting</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Green strength</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Liquid phases</topic><topic>Municipal solid waste</topic><topic>Municipal waste management</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Solid fuels</topic><topic>Solid waste management</topic><topic>Waste management industry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hardianto, Toto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irhamna, Adrian R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hardianto, Toto</au><au>Pambudi, Fajar Fathiawan</au><au>Irhamna, Adrian R.</au><au>Prawisudha, Pandji</au><au>Sambegoro, Poetro L.</au><au>Indartono, Yuli Setyo</au><au>Irhamna, Adrian R.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>A study on lignin characteristic as internal binder in hot briquetting process of organic municipal solid waste</atitle><btitle>AIP conference proceedings</btitle><date>2018-07-25</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>1984</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>0094-243X</issn><eissn>1551-7616</eissn><coden>APCPCS</coden><abstract>Municipal solid waste has the potential to become renewable energy resource. As solid fuel however, municipal solid waste has many problems caused by its low bulk density. Briquetting process is widely used to overcome the problem of low bulk density in solid fuel. Organic fraction of solid waste is benefited with lignin as one of its constituent which could be utilized as internal binder in hot briquetting process. To provide better understanding of lignin characteristic as internal binder, briquetting research was commenced in two stages using dry leaves as the representation of organic fraction in municipal solid waste, which contains 35.14% lignin. First stage was aimed to search the opportunity for evaluating lignin characteristic with variance of briquetting pressure. The second stage was used to investigate the binding characteristic of lignin as briquetting temperature increased in the range of lignin phase transition from glassy to liquid phase. The mechanical strength of produced briquette was measured using drop shatter test. Experiment results show that briquetting pressure of 500 bar could be utilized to evaluate the lignin characteristic in briquetting process. Highest performance of lignin as internal binder in briquetting was obtained at temperature 164 °C. In this temperature, briquette with DSI as high as 83% could be provided. The improved quality of lignin in green strength condition was probably caused by mechanical interlocking and adhesion effect that appeared during hot briquetting process.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5046634</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | AIP Journals Complete |
subjects | Adhesives Briquets Briquetting Bulk density Green strength Lignin Liquid phases Municipal solid waste Municipal waste management Phase transitions Solid fuels Solid waste management Waste management industry |
title | A study on lignin characteristic as internal binder in hot briquetting process of organic municipal solid waste |
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