Imbalanced plant stoichiometry at contrasting geologic-derived phosphorus sites in subtropics: the role of microelements and plant functional group

Background and Aim Subtropical soils are generally characterized as deficient in phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), but rich in iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al). However, soils developed in phosphate rock are extremely P-rich in subtropical forests, southwestern China. Factors controlling p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2018-09, Vol.430 (1/2), p.113-125
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Jiahao, Ji, Huawei, Sun, Ningxiao, Tao, Huimin, Du, Baoming, Hui, Dafeng, Liu, Chunjiang
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container_end_page 125
container_issue 1/2
container_start_page 113
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 430
creator Wen, Jiahao
Ji, Huawei
Sun, Ningxiao
Tao, Huimin
Du, Baoming
Hui, Dafeng
Liu, Chunjiang
description Background and Aim Subtropical soils are generally characterized as deficient in phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), but rich in iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al). However, soils developed in phosphate rock are extremely P-rich in subtropical forests, southwestern China. Factors controlling plant stoichiometric traits across variable P sites are still not clear. Methods We investigated leaf macroelements (C, N, P, K, Ca and Mg), microelements (Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu), and non-essential elements (Na and Al) and their element:P ratios for 21 woody plant species at both P-rich and P-deficient sites. Results Plants between the two P type sites were mainly discriminated by Mn, Al, N and their P ratios, and between functional groups by Cu, Fe, Zn and their P ratios. There were higher leaf N, P, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations but lower Mn, Cu and Al at the P-rich sites. Evergreen conifers displayed strict homeostasis while evergreen and deciduous broadleaf were more plastic and had variable ratios across different nutrients. Conclusion Microelements have strong influences on plant stoichiometry to differentiate geologic-derived P sites in subtropics, and three functional group plants have adopted different stoichiometric strategies under variable nutrient conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-018-3728-0
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However, soils developed in phosphate rock are extremely P-rich in subtropical forests, southwestern China. Factors controlling plant stoichiometric traits across variable P sites are still not clear. Methods We investigated leaf macroelements (C, N, P, K, Ca and Mg), microelements (Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu), and non-essential elements (Na and Al) and their element:P ratios for 21 woody plant species at both P-rich and P-deficient sites. Results Plants between the two P type sites were mainly discriminated by Mn, Al, N and their P ratios, and between functional groups by Cu, Fe, Zn and their P ratios. There were higher leaf N, P, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations but lower Mn, Cu and Al at the P-rich sites. Evergreen conifers displayed strict homeostasis while evergreen and deciduous broadleaf were more plastic and had variable ratios across different nutrients. Conclusion Microelements have strong influences on plant stoichiometry to differentiate geologic-derived P sites in subtropics, and three functional group plants have adopted different stoichiometric strategies under variable nutrient conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-018-3728-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Calcium ; Chemical properties ; Conifers ; Copper ; Ecology ; Evergreen trees ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Forests ; Functional groups ; Geology ; Homeostasis ; Iron ; Laboratories ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; Nutrients ; Observations ; Phosphorus ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant species ; Plant-soil relationships ; Precipitation ; REGULAR ARTICLE ; Soil phosphorus ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Stoichiometry ; Tropical forests ; Vegetation ; Woody plants ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2018-09, Vol.430 (1/2), p.113-125</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Plant and Soil is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-b2c447d237e8d0b9a7a065f89e4a5464e56bec61d1806acfcf83b810e499ecea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-b2c447d237e8d0b9a7a065f89e4a5464e56bec61d1806acfcf83b810e499ecea3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3774-0830</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48725542$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48725542$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wen, Jiahao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Huawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Ningxiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Huimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Baoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, Dafeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunjiang</creatorcontrib><title>Imbalanced plant stoichiometry at contrasting geologic-derived phosphorus sites in subtropics: the role of microelements and plant functional group</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Subtropical soils are generally characterized as deficient in phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), but rich in iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al). However, soils developed in phosphate rock are extremely P-rich in subtropical forests, southwestern China. Factors controlling plant stoichiometric traits across variable P sites are still not clear. Methods We investigated leaf macroelements (C, N, P, K, Ca and Mg), microelements (Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu), and non-essential elements (Na and Al) and their element:P ratios for 21 woody plant species at both P-rich and P-deficient sites. Results Plants between the two P type sites were mainly discriminated by Mn, Al, N and their P ratios, and between functional groups by Cu, Fe, Zn and their P ratios. There were higher leaf N, P, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations but lower Mn, Cu and Al at the P-rich sites. Evergreen conifers displayed strict homeostasis while evergreen and deciduous broadleaf were more plastic and had variable ratios across different nutrients. 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However, soils developed in phosphate rock are extremely P-rich in subtropical forests, southwestern China. Factors controlling plant stoichiometric traits across variable P sites are still not clear. Methods We investigated leaf macroelements (C, N, P, K, Ca and Mg), microelements (Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu), and non-essential elements (Na and Al) and their element:P ratios for 21 woody plant species at both P-rich and P-deficient sites. Results Plants between the two P type sites were mainly discriminated by Mn, Al, N and their P ratios, and between functional groups by Cu, Fe, Zn and their P ratios. There were higher leaf N, P, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations but lower Mn, Cu and Al at the P-rich sites. Evergreen conifers displayed strict homeostasis while evergreen and deciduous broadleaf were more plastic and had variable ratios across different nutrients. Conclusion Microelements have strong influences on plant stoichiometry to differentiate geologic-derived P sites in subtropics, and three functional group plants have adopted different stoichiometric strategies under variable nutrient conditions.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-018-3728-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-0830</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium
Chemical properties
Conifers
Copper
Ecology
Evergreen trees
Flowers & plants
Forests
Functional groups
Geology
Homeostasis
Iron
Laboratories
Leaves
Life Sciences
Magnesium
Manganese
Nutrients
Observations
Phosphorus
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Plant-soil relationships
Precipitation
REGULAR ARTICLE
Soil phosphorus
Soil Science & Conservation
Stoichiometry
Tropical forests
Vegetation
Woody plants
Zinc
title Imbalanced plant stoichiometry at contrasting geologic-derived phosphorus sites in subtropics: the role of microelements and plant functional group
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