The Hot and Energetic Universe: The missing baryons and the warm-hot intergalactic medium

The backbone of the large-scale structure of the Universe is determined by processes on a cosmological scale and by the gravitational interaction of the dominant dark matter. However, the mobile baryon population shapes the appearance of these structures. Theory predicts that most of the baryons res...

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Hauptverfasser: Kaastra, Jelle, Finoguenov, Alexis, Nicastro, Fabrizio, Branchini, Enzo, Schaye, Joop, Cappelluti, Nico, Nevalainen, Jukka, Barcons, Xavier, Bregman, Joel, Croston, Judith, Dolag, Klaus, Ettori, Stefano, Galeazzi, Massimiliano, Ohashi, Takaya, Piro, Luigi, Pointecouteau, Etienne, Pratt, Gabriel, Reiprich, Thomas, Roncarelli, Mauro, Sanders, Jeremy, Takei, Yoh, Ursino, Eugenio
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Kaastra, Jelle
Finoguenov, Alexis
Nicastro, Fabrizio
Branchini, Enzo
Schaye, Joop
Cappelluti, Nico
Nevalainen, Jukka
Barcons, Xavier
Bregman, Joel
Croston, Judith
Dolag, Klaus
Ettori, Stefano
Galeazzi, Massimiliano
Ohashi, Takaya
Piro, Luigi
Pointecouteau, Etienne
Pratt, Gabriel
Reiprich, Thomas
Roncarelli, Mauro
Sanders, Jeremy
Takei, Yoh
Ursino, Eugenio
description The backbone of the large-scale structure of the Universe is determined by processes on a cosmological scale and by the gravitational interaction of the dominant dark matter. However, the mobile baryon population shapes the appearance of these structures. Theory predicts that most of the baryons reside in vast unvirialized filamentary structures that connect galaxy groups and clusters, but the observational evidence is currently lacking. Because the majority of the baryons are supposed to exist in a large-scale, hot and dilute gaseous phase, X-rays provide the ideal tool to progress our understanding. Observations with the Athena+ X-ray Integral Field Unit will reveal the location, chemical composition, physical state and dynamics of the active population of baryons.
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source Freely Accessible Journals
subjects Baryons
Chemical composition
Dark matter
Galactic clusters
Galaxies
Intergalactic media
Large scale structure of the universe
Organic chemistry
Universe
title The Hot and Energetic Universe: The missing baryons and the warm-hot intergalactic medium
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