The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives
[Display omitted] •Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content. The effect of employing compound...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Process safety and environmental protection 2018-05, Vol.116, p.654-662 |
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creator | Ye, Ziwei Yang, Fan Qiu, Yiqin Chen, Nanwei Lin, Weixiong Sun, Shuiyu |
description | [Display omitted]
•Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content.
The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025 |
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•Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content.
The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-3598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rugby: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Additives ; Aluminum oxide ; Boiling points ; Bomb calorimeters ; Bomb calorimetry ; Bromination ; Bromine ; Calcium carbonate ; Catalysis ; Chemical elements ; Circuit boards ; Compound chemical additives ; Debomination ; Flame ionization ; Gas chromatography ; Gasoline ; Ion chromatography ; Ionization ; Iron oxides ; Lightweight ; Lightweight oil ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Moisture content ; Oil ; Oils & fats ; Organic chemistry ; Phenols ; Printed circuit boards ; Pyrolysis ; Two stage pyrolysis ; Water content ; Weight reduction ; WPCBs</subject><ispartof>Process safety and environmental protection, 2018-05, Vol.116, p.654-662</ispartof><rights>2018 Institution of Chemical Engineers</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-34792d3b0263cc4fe8c2cc4912749b0a2249004ca7b0b61deea68fc94c2a6a9a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-34792d3b0263cc4fe8c2cc4912749b0a2249004ca7b0b61deea68fc94c2a6a9a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8148-5163</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ye, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Yiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nanwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Weixiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shuiyu</creatorcontrib><title>The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives</title><title>Process safety and environmental protection</title><description>[Display omitted]
•Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content.
The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</description><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Boiling points</subject><subject>Bomb calorimeters</subject><subject>Bomb calorimetry</subject><subject>Bromination</subject><subject>Bromine</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Chemical elements</subject><subject>Circuit boards</subject><subject>Compound chemical additives</subject><subject>Debomination</subject><subject>Flame ionization</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Ion chromatography</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>Lightweight</subject><subject>Lightweight oil</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Printed circuit boards</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Two stage pyrolysis</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><subject>WPCBs</subject><issn>0957-5820</issn><issn>1744-3598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhC0EEuXxBzhZ4pywtvOUuEDFS6oEhyKOlmNvWldpHOwE1H-PSzlz2TnszO7oI-SKQcqAFTebdAg4pBxYlYJIgedHZMbKLEtEXlfHZAZ1XiZ5xeGUnIWwAQDGSzYj03KN1GDj3db2akRDVW9oZ1fr8Rv3kzrb0RX26H-3bTTS8dvRMKoV0mHnXbcLNlDX0o-3-X2gzY5OwfYrqt12cFO8pte4tVp1VBljR_uF4YKctKoLePmn5-T98WE5f04Wr08v87tFokWRj4nIypob0QAvhNZZi5XmUetYPasbUJxnNUCmVdlAUzCDqIqq1XWmuSpUrcQ5uT7cHbz7nDCMcuMm38eXkkMlKihzVkYXP7i0dyF4bOXg7Vb5nWQg93jlRu7xyj1eCUJGvDF0ewhh7P9l0cugLfYajfWoR2mc_S_-A0V8hVw</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Ye, Ziwei</creator><creator>Yang, Fan</creator><creator>Qiu, Yiqin</creator><creator>Chen, Nanwei</creator><creator>Lin, Weixiong</creator><creator>Sun, Shuiyu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-5163</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives</title><author>Ye, Ziwei ; Yang, Fan ; Qiu, Yiqin ; Chen, Nanwei ; Lin, Weixiong ; Sun, Shuiyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-34792d3b0263cc4fe8c2cc4912749b0a2249004ca7b0b61deea68fc94c2a6a9a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Boiling points</topic><topic>Bomb calorimeters</topic><topic>Bomb calorimetry</topic><topic>Bromination</topic><topic>Bromine</topic><topic>Calcium carbonate</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Chemical elements</topic><topic>Circuit boards</topic><topic>Compound chemical additives</topic><topic>Debomination</topic><topic>Flame ionization</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Ion chromatography</topic><topic>Ionization</topic><topic>Iron oxides</topic><topic>Lightweight</topic><topic>Lightweight oil</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Oil</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Printed circuit boards</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Two stage pyrolysis</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>Weight reduction</topic><topic>WPCBs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ye, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Yiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nanwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Weixiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shuiyu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Process safety and environmental protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ye, Ziwei</au><au>Yang, Fan</au><au>Qiu, Yiqin</au><au>Chen, Nanwei</au><au>Lin, Weixiong</au><au>Sun, Shuiyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives</atitle><jtitle>Process safety and environmental protection</jtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>116</volume><spage>654</spage><epage>662</epage><pages>654-662</pages><issn>0957-5820</issn><eissn>1744-3598</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content.
The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</abstract><cop>Rugby</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-5163</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Additives Aluminum oxide Boiling points Bomb calorimeters Bomb calorimetry Bromination Bromine Calcium carbonate Catalysis Chemical elements Circuit boards Compound chemical additives Debomination Flame ionization Gas chromatography Gasoline Ion chromatography Ionization Iron oxides Lightweight Lightweight oil Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Moisture content Oil Oils & fats Organic chemistry Phenols Printed circuit boards Pyrolysis Two stage pyrolysis Water content Weight reduction WPCBs |
title | The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives |
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