The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives

[Display omitted] •Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content. The effect of employing compound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Process safety and environmental protection 2018-05, Vol.116, p.654-662
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Ziwei, Yang, Fan, Qiu, Yiqin, Chen, Nanwei, Lin, Weixiong, Sun, Shuiyu
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container_issue
container_start_page 654
container_title Process safety and environmental protection
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creator Ye, Ziwei
Yang, Fan
Qiu, Yiqin
Chen, Nanwei
Lin, Weixiong
Sun, Shuiyu
description [Display omitted] •Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content. The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025
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The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-3598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rugby: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Additives ; Aluminum oxide ; Boiling points ; Bomb calorimeters ; Bomb calorimetry ; Bromination ; Bromine ; Calcium carbonate ; Catalysis ; Chemical elements ; Circuit boards ; Compound chemical additives ; Debomination ; Flame ionization ; Gas chromatography ; Gasoline ; Ion chromatography ; Ionization ; Iron oxides ; Lightweight ; Lightweight oil ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Moisture content ; Oil ; Oils &amp; fats ; Organic chemistry ; Phenols ; Printed circuit boards ; Pyrolysis ; Two stage pyrolysis ; Water content ; Weight reduction ; WPCBs</subject><ispartof>Process safety and environmental protection, 2018-05, Vol.116, p.654-662</ispartof><rights>2018 Institution of Chemical Engineers</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). 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Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</description><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Boiling points</subject><subject>Bomb calorimeters</subject><subject>Bomb calorimetry</subject><subject>Bromination</subject><subject>Bromine</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Chemical elements</subject><subject>Circuit boards</subject><subject>Compound chemical additives</subject><subject>Debomination</subject><subject>Flame ionization</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Ion chromatography</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>Lightweight</subject><subject>Lightweight oil</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Oils &amp; fats</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Printed circuit boards</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Two stage pyrolysis</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><subject>WPCBs</subject><issn>0957-5820</issn><issn>1744-3598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhC0EEuXxBzhZ4pywtvOUuEDFS6oEhyKOlmNvWldpHOwE1H-PSzlz2TnszO7oI-SKQcqAFTebdAg4pBxYlYJIgedHZMbKLEtEXlfHZAZ1XiZ5xeGUnIWwAQDGSzYj03KN1GDj3db2akRDVW9oZ1fr8Rv3kzrb0RX26H-3bTTS8dvRMKoV0mHnXbcLNlDX0o-3-X2gzY5OwfYrqt12cFO8pte4tVp1VBljR_uF4YKctKoLePmn5-T98WE5f04Wr08v87tFokWRj4nIypob0QAvhNZZi5XmUetYPasbUJxnNUCmVdlAUzCDqIqq1XWmuSpUrcQ5uT7cHbz7nDCMcuMm38eXkkMlKihzVkYXP7i0dyF4bOXg7Vb5nWQg93jlRu7xyj1eCUJGvDF0ewhh7P9l0cugLfYajfWoR2mc_S_-A0V8hVw</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Ye, Ziwei</creator><creator>Yang, Fan</creator><creator>Qiu, Yiqin</creator><creator>Chen, Nanwei</creator><creator>Lin, Weixiong</creator><creator>Sun, Shuiyu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-5163</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives</title><author>Ye, Ziwei ; 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fats</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Printed circuit boards</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Two stage pyrolysis</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>Weight reduction</topic><topic>WPCBs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ye, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Yiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nanwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Weixiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shuiyu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Process safety and environmental protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ye, Ziwei</au><au>Yang, Fan</au><au>Qiu, Yiqin</au><au>Chen, Nanwei</au><au>Lin, Weixiong</au><au>Sun, Shuiyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives</atitle><jtitle>Process safety and environmental protection</jtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>116</volume><spage>654</spage><epage>662</epage><pages>654-662</pages><issn>0957-5820</issn><eissn>1744-3598</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Proposed application of compound agents for the catalytic pyrolysis of WPCBs.•Compound agents assessed significantly decrease the bromine content of pyrolytic oil.•Compound agents increased light oil fractions, while decreasing oil bromine content. The effect of employing compound additives were investigated for application to the catalytic pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs), in order to recycle low brominated and lightweight oils. The study included the analysis of three-phase product yields; organic and inorganic bromine distributions; oil content; and the boiling point of experimental product fractions. Bromine distributions were analyzed using ion chromatography (IC) and oxygen bomb calorimeter, with oil products analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization (GC/FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Results show that the pyrolysis liquid up to 27.04wt.% by using CaCO3+4A; the total bromine content(include organic and inorganic) of pyrolysis liquid was reduced to 4.68wt.% through Fe3O4+4A; Using Fe3O4+Al2O3 can increase the water content(68.76wt.%) of pyrolysis liquid; the application of Fe3O4+4A can cut down the organic bromine to 1.59wt.%; Fe3O4+5A can increase the 150–200°C fraction(gasoline) to 53.25%; the phenol fraction can be increased to 46.01% applied Fe3O4+5A; the bromophenol less than1.30% and bisbromophenol was not detected. Thererfore, using Fe3O4+5A to recycle the low brominated and lightweight pyrolysis oil have a huge significance,which can use as potential fuel.</abstract><cop>Rugby</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.025</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-5163</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Additives
Aluminum oxide
Boiling points
Bomb calorimeters
Bomb calorimetry
Bromination
Bromine
Calcium carbonate
Catalysis
Chemical elements
Circuit boards
Compound chemical additives
Debomination
Flame ionization
Gas chromatography
Gasoline
Ion chromatography
Ionization
Iron oxides
Lightweight
Lightweight oil
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Moisture content
Oil
Oils & fats
Organic chemistry
Phenols
Printed circuit boards
Pyrolysis
Two stage pyrolysis
Water content
Weight reduction
WPCBs
title The debrominated and lightweight oil generated from two stage pyrolysis of WPCBs by using compound chemical additives
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