Critical review of condensable particulate matter
•A diagram of the formation of condensable particulate matter (CPM) is created.•Method for measuring CPM and its improvements are systematically introduced.•Three factors that cause inaccuracies of CPM measurement are summarized.•Characteristics of condensable particulate matter are analyzed compreh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fuel (Guildford) 2018-07, Vol.224, p.801-813 |
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| creator | Feng, Yupeng Li, Yuzhong Cui, Lin |
| description | •A diagram of the formation of condensable particulate matter (CPM) is created.•Method for measuring CPM and its improvements are systematically introduced.•Three factors that cause inaccuracies of CPM measurement are summarized.•Characteristics of condensable particulate matter are analyzed comprehensively.•This study proposes two recommended measures to control the emission of CPM.
Particulate matter emitted by fuel combustion has become a major air pollutant. It comes in the form of filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM). In the past, people focused on FPM due to its large emission amount. Such active research prompted the rapid development of FPM control technology. At present, FPM is effectively controlled, and its emission concentration is extremely low. By contrast, the emission concentration of CPM is higher than that of FPM and requires immediate attention. Therefore, people are paying close attention to CPM. Nevertheless, CPM is still poorly understood. On the basis of existing research, this study reviews CPM, including its concept, formation mechanism, and hazards. CPM test methods and the factors that affect the accuracy of CPM measurement are also discussed. Improvement methods focusing on CPM measurement are introduced. The results of previous research on CPM characteristics are summarized. Finally, possible CPM control techniques are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118 |
| format | Article |
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Particulate matter emitted by fuel combustion has become a major air pollutant. It comes in the form of filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM). In the past, people focused on FPM due to its large emission amount. Such active research prompted the rapid development of FPM control technology. At present, FPM is effectively controlled, and its emission concentration is extremely low. By contrast, the emission concentration of CPM is higher than that of FPM and requires immediate attention. Therefore, people are paying close attention to CPM. Nevertheless, CPM is still poorly understood. On the basis of existing research, this study reviews CPM, including its concept, formation mechanism, and hazards. CPM test methods and the factors that affect the accuracy of CPM measurement are also discussed. Improvement methods focusing on CPM measurement are introduced. The results of previous research on CPM characteristics are summarized. Finally, possible CPM control techniques are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-2361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7153</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Airborne particulates ; Condensable particulate matter (CPM) ; Emissions ; Emissions control ; Filterability ; Filterable particulate matter (FPM) ; Fossil fuels ; Fuel combustion ; Hazardous air pollutants ; Hazards ; Measurement methods ; Particulate emissions ; Particulate matter ; Particulate matter (PM) ; Particulates ; Pollutants ; R&D ; Research & development ; Review ; Test procedures ; Total particulate matter (TPM)</subject><ispartof>Fuel (Guildford), 2018-07, Vol.224, p.801-813</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jul 15, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-68febbdebbad608c85242d8ccbd86f793fd554483f31d570cad408a426819fef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-68febbdebbad608c85242d8ccbd86f793fd554483f31d570cad408a426819fef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9344-3980 ; 0000-0002-2554-0631</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yupeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Critical review of condensable particulate matter</title><title>Fuel (Guildford)</title><description>•A diagram of the formation of condensable particulate matter (CPM) is created.•Method for measuring CPM and its improvements are systematically introduced.•Three factors that cause inaccuracies of CPM measurement are summarized.•Characteristics of condensable particulate matter are analyzed comprehensively.•This study proposes two recommended measures to control the emission of CPM.
Particulate matter emitted by fuel combustion has become a major air pollutant. It comes in the form of filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM). In the past, people focused on FPM due to its large emission amount. Such active research prompted the rapid development of FPM control technology. At present, FPM is effectively controlled, and its emission concentration is extremely low. By contrast, the emission concentration of CPM is higher than that of FPM and requires immediate attention. Therefore, people are paying close attention to CPM. Nevertheless, CPM is still poorly understood. On the basis of existing research, this study reviews CPM, including its concept, formation mechanism, and hazards. CPM test methods and the factors that affect the accuracy of CPM measurement are also discussed. Improvement methods focusing on CPM measurement are introduced. The results of previous research on CPM characteristics are summarized. Finally, possible CPM control techniques are discussed.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Airborne particulates</subject><subject>Condensable particulate matter (CPM)</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Filterability</subject><subject>Filterable particulate matter (FPM)</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Fuel combustion</subject><subject>Hazardous air pollutants</subject><subject>Hazards</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Particulate emissions</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate matter (PM)</subject><subject>Particulates</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Test procedures</subject><subject>Total particulate matter (TPM)</subject><issn>0016-2361</issn><issn>1873-7153</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AU8Fz62Tpk1H8CKL_2DBi55DmkwgpduuSar47c2ynj0Mc5j3Zt78GLvmUHHg8nao3EJjVQPHCkTFOZ6wFcdOlB1vxSlbQVaVtZD8nF3EOABAh22zYnwTfPJGj0WgL0_fxewKM0-Wpqj7kYq9Dnm8jDpRsdMpUbhkZ06Pka7--pp9PD2-b17K7dvz6-ZhWxohu1RKdNT3Npe2EtBgWze1RWN6i9J1d8LZtm0aFE5w23ZgtG0AdVNL5HeOnFizm-PefZg_F4pJDfMSpnxS1YACgQuJWVUfVSbMMQZyah_8TocfxUEd0KhBHdCoAxoFQmU02XR_NFHOn78OKhpPkyHrA5mk7Oz_s_8Cp59sxA</recordid><startdate>20180715</startdate><enddate>20180715</enddate><creator>Feng, Yupeng</creator><creator>Li, Yuzhong</creator><creator>Cui, Lin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-3980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-0631</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180715</creationdate><title>Critical review of condensable particulate matter</title><author>Feng, Yupeng ; Li, Yuzhong ; Cui, Lin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-68febbdebbad608c85242d8ccbd86f793fd554483f31d570cad408a426819fef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Airborne particulates</topic><topic>Condensable particulate matter (CPM)</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Filterability</topic><topic>Filterable particulate matter (FPM)</topic><topic>Fossil fuels</topic><topic>Fuel combustion</topic><topic>Hazardous air pollutants</topic><topic>Hazards</topic><topic>Measurement methods</topic><topic>Particulate emissions</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Particulate matter (PM)</topic><topic>Particulates</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>R&D</topic><topic>Research & development</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Test procedures</topic><topic>Total particulate matter (TPM)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yupeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Lin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fuel (Guildford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Yupeng</au><au>Li, Yuzhong</au><au>Cui, Lin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Critical review of condensable particulate matter</atitle><jtitle>Fuel (Guildford)</jtitle><date>2018-07-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>224</volume><spage>801</spage><epage>813</epage><pages>801-813</pages><issn>0016-2361</issn><eissn>1873-7153</eissn><abstract>•A diagram of the formation of condensable particulate matter (CPM) is created.•Method for measuring CPM and its improvements are systematically introduced.•Three factors that cause inaccuracies of CPM measurement are summarized.•Characteristics of condensable particulate matter are analyzed comprehensively.•This study proposes two recommended measures to control the emission of CPM.
Particulate matter emitted by fuel combustion has become a major air pollutant. It comes in the form of filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM). In the past, people focused on FPM due to its large emission amount. Such active research prompted the rapid development of FPM control technology. At present, FPM is effectively controlled, and its emission concentration is extremely low. By contrast, the emission concentration of CPM is higher than that of FPM and requires immediate attention. Therefore, people are paying close attention to CPM. Nevertheless, CPM is still poorly understood. On the basis of existing research, this study reviews CPM, including its concept, formation mechanism, and hazards. CPM test methods and the factors that affect the accuracy of CPM measurement are also discussed. Improvement methods focusing on CPM measurement are introduced. The results of previous research on CPM characteristics are summarized. Finally, possible CPM control techniques are discussed.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-3980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-0631</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Fuel (Guildford), 2018-07, Vol.224, p.801-813 |
| issn | 0016-2361 1873-7153 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Air pollution Airborne particulates Condensable particulate matter (CPM) Emissions Emissions control Filterability Filterable particulate matter (FPM) Fossil fuels Fuel combustion Hazardous air pollutants Hazards Measurement methods Particulate emissions Particulate matter Particulate matter (PM) Particulates Pollutants R&D Research & development Review Test procedures Total particulate matter (TPM) |
| title | Critical review of condensable particulate matter |
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