Towards understanding the mechanism of rhenium and osmium precipitation in tungsten and its implication for tungsten-based alloys

Using a first-principles method in combination with thermodynamic models, we investigate the interaction between rhenium/osmium (Re/Os) and defects to explore the mechanism of radiation-induced Re/Os precipitation in tungsten (W). We demonstrate that radiation-induced defects play a key role in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2018-07, Vol.505, p.30-43
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yu-Hao, Zhou, Hong-Bo, Deng, Huiqiu, Lu, Gang, Lu, Guang-Hong
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container_end_page 43
container_issue
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container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 505
creator Li, Yu-Hao
Zhou, Hong-Bo
Deng, Huiqiu
Lu, Gang
Lu, Guang-Hong
description Using a first-principles method in combination with thermodynamic models, we investigate the interaction between rhenium/osmium (Re/Os) and defects to explore the mechanism of radiation-induced Re/Os precipitation in tungsten (W). We demonstrate that radiation-induced defects play a key role in the solute precipitation in W, especially for self-interstitial atoms (SIAs). The presence of SIAs can significantly reduce the total nucleation free energy change of Re/Os, and thus facilitate the nucleation of Re/Os in W. Further, SIA is shown to be easily trapped by Re/Os once overcoming a low energy barrier, forming a W-Re/Os mixed dumbbell. Such W-Re/Os dumbbell forms a high stable Re/Os-Re/Os dumbbell structure with the substitutional Re/Os atoms, which can serve as a trapping centre for subsequent interstitial-Re/Os, leading to the growth of Re/Os-rich clusters. Consequently, an interstitial-mediated migration and aggregation mechanism for Re/Os precipitation in W has been proposed. Our results reveale that the alloying elements-defects interaction has significantly effect on their behaviors under irradiation, which should be considered in the design of W-based alloys for future fusion devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.03.035
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alloying effects
Alloying elements
Alloys
Atomic structure
Atoms & subatomic particles
Chemical precipitation
Defects
First principles
Free energy
Fusion
Interstitial-mediated migration and aggregation
Irradiation
Migration
Nucleation
Nuclei
Osmium
Precipitation hardening
Radiation
Radiation effects
Radiation-induced precipitation
Rhenium
Thermodynamic models
Tungsten
Tungsten base alloys
title Towards understanding the mechanism of rhenium and osmium precipitation in tungsten and its implication for tungsten-based alloys
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