Development of an R-Selective Amine Oxidase with Broad Substrate Specificity and High Enantioselectivity

Amine oxidases are useful bio‐catalysts for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1°, 2° and 3° chiral amines. Enzymes in this class (e.g., MAO‐N from Aspergillus niger) reported previously have been shown to be highly S selective. Herein we report the development of an enantiocomplementary R‐selec...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemCatChem 2014-04, Vol.6 (4), p.996-1002
Hauptverfasser: Heath, Rachel S., Pontini, Marta, Bechi, Beatrice, Turner, Nicholas J.
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Pontini, Marta
Bechi, Beatrice
Turner, Nicholas J.
description Amine oxidases are useful bio‐catalysts for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1°, 2° and 3° chiral amines. Enzymes in this class (e.g., MAO‐N from Aspergillus niger) reported previously have been shown to be highly S selective. Herein we report the development of an enantiocomplementary R‐selective amine oxidase based on 6‐hydroxy‐D‐nicotine oxidase (6‐HDNO) with broadened substrate scope and high enantioselectivity. The engineered 6‐HDNO enzyme has been applied to the preparative deracemisation of a range of racemic amines to yield S‐configured products, for example, (S)‐nicotine, in high ee. Nicotine rush: An R‐selective amine oxidase based on 6‐hydroxy‐D‐nicotine oxidase (6‐HDNO) with broadened substrate scope and high enantioselectivity has been developed. The engineered 6‐HDNO enzyme is applied to the preparative deracemization of a range of racemic amines to yield S‐configured products, for example, (S)‐nicotine, in high ee.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cctc.201301008
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Amines
biocatalysis
Chemical synthesis
Enantiomers
enantioselectivity
enzymes
mutagenesis
Nicotine
Oxidase
Substrates
title Development of an R-Selective Amine Oxidase with Broad Substrate Specificity and High Enantioselectivity
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