Performance indicator for potential health impact analysis within LCA framework and for environmental product declaration (EPD)
Purpose This article proposes an approach describing relative potential toxicological performances of products and allows for comparisons with other products with identical functions. The scores derived at the substance level may be aggregated to the product level for each of the life cycle stages o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of life cycle assessment 2019-02, Vol.24 (2), p.181-190 |
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creator | Kalberlah, Fritz Schmincke, Eva Saling, Peter de Hults, Quentin |
description | Purpose
This article proposes an approach describing relative potential toxicological performances of products and allows for comparisons with other products with identical functions. The scores derived at the substance level may be aggregated to the product level for each of the life cycle stages of the product. This approach is intended to become a tool for performance assessment of products. It provides complementary information in addition to results from LCA for environmental product declarations (EPD). This article focuses on describing the impact on human health from exposure to construction products and to their ingredients, compatible with “life cycle thinking”. Ingredient substances can be part of the intended composition or can be relevant residues like monomers in plastics or defined contaminants. The proposed approach can also describe the toxicological impact for other than construction products.
Methods
The method describes a dimensionless score suitable for ranking with three characteristics: (1) By a hazard score, it describes chemical products for different applications, e.g. for construction, with regard to the inherent toxicity for humans of their ingredients. (2) It considers exposure potentials to the product’s ingredients by a generic adjustment factor, which may modify potential health impacts. (3) It addresses not only the use stage of a product and its ingredients (e.g. as construction material in a building), but it also includes other life cycle stages of the product’s ingredients.
Results and discussion
The specific method is described which is still under testing. Therefore, no results of any application can be published so far. Since the method provides a scalable, dimensionless score of potential toxicological impacts, independent of time and location, these scores can in principle be aggregated to the building level, comparable to the life cycle assessment (LCA)-based information in an EPD. The different factors make use of the extensive toxicological and exposure data generated under REACH regulation but are not limited to these. Interpretation of such data differs from REACH.
Conclusions
The method can be further developed into a tool for product and building assessment and be provided as (voluntary) additional information in an EPD. It is recommended that the basic concept be adapted to the needs of the users of the information generated with this method (e.g. architects, building assessment) and the providers of informa |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11367-018-1513-1 |
format | Article |
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This article proposes an approach describing relative potential toxicological performances of products and allows for comparisons with other products with identical functions. The scores derived at the substance level may be aggregated to the product level for each of the life cycle stages of the product. This approach is intended to become a tool for performance assessment of products. It provides complementary information in addition to results from LCA for environmental product declarations (EPD). This article focuses on describing the impact on human health from exposure to construction products and to their ingredients, compatible with “life cycle thinking”. Ingredient substances can be part of the intended composition or can be relevant residues like monomers in plastics or defined contaminants. The proposed approach can also describe the toxicological impact for other than construction products.
Methods
The method describes a dimensionless score suitable for ranking with three characteristics: (1) By a hazard score, it describes chemical products for different applications, e.g. for construction, with regard to the inherent toxicity for humans of their ingredients. (2) It considers exposure potentials to the product’s ingredients by a generic adjustment factor, which may modify potential health impacts. (3) It addresses not only the use stage of a product and its ingredients (e.g. as construction material in a building), but it also includes other life cycle stages of the product’s ingredients.
Results and discussion
The specific method is described which is still under testing. Therefore, no results of any application can be published so far. Since the method provides a scalable, dimensionless score of potential toxicological impacts, independent of time and location, these scores can in principle be aggregated to the building level, comparable to the life cycle assessment (LCA)-based information in an EPD. The different factors make use of the extensive toxicological and exposure data generated under REACH regulation but are not limited to these. Interpretation of such data differs from REACH.
Conclusions
The method can be further developed into a tool for product and building assessment and be provided as (voluntary) additional information in an EPD. It is recommended that the basic concept be adapted to the needs of the users of the information generated with this method (e.g. architects, building assessment) and the providers of information (manufacturers). An intense consultation process with other stakeholders should be organised to establish a final method into a guidance document for unambiguous application.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0948-3349</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7502</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11367-018-1513-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biocompatibility ; Building Components and Buildings ; Construction ; Construction materials ; Construction methods ; Consultation ; Contaminants ; Data processing ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Economics ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Exposure ; Health ; Impact analysis ; Ingredients ; Life cycle analysis ; Life cycle assessment ; Life cycle engineering ; Life cycles ; Monomers ; Organic chemistry ; Performance assessment ; Polymers ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>The international journal of life cycle assessment, 2019-02, Vol.24 (2), p.181-190</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-103d3273f9f8e08eda84504303dbf1d490d908b5f352b0981b87abb7c3661bbd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-103d3273f9f8e08eda84504303dbf1d490d908b5f352b0981b87abb7c3661bbd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3524-2248</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11367-018-1513-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-018-1513-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kalberlah, Fritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmincke, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saling, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Hults, Quentin</creatorcontrib><title>Performance indicator for potential health impact analysis within LCA framework and for environmental product declaration (EPD)</title><title>The international journal of life cycle assessment</title><addtitle>Int J Life Cycle Assess</addtitle><description>Purpose
This article proposes an approach describing relative potential toxicological performances of products and allows for comparisons with other products with identical functions. The scores derived at the substance level may be aggregated to the product level for each of the life cycle stages of the product. This approach is intended to become a tool for performance assessment of products. It provides complementary information in addition to results from LCA for environmental product declarations (EPD). This article focuses on describing the impact on human health from exposure to construction products and to their ingredients, compatible with “life cycle thinking”. Ingredient substances can be part of the intended composition or can be relevant residues like monomers in plastics or defined contaminants. The proposed approach can also describe the toxicological impact for other than construction products.
Methods
The method describes a dimensionless score suitable for ranking with three characteristics: (1) By a hazard score, it describes chemical products for different applications, e.g. for construction, with regard to the inherent toxicity for humans of their ingredients. (2) It considers exposure potentials to the product’s ingredients by a generic adjustment factor, which may modify potential health impacts. (3) It addresses not only the use stage of a product and its ingredients (e.g. as construction material in a building), but it also includes other life cycle stages of the product’s ingredients.
Results and discussion
The specific method is described which is still under testing. Therefore, no results of any application can be published so far. Since the method provides a scalable, dimensionless score of potential toxicological impacts, independent of time and location, these scores can in principle be aggregated to the building level, comparable to the life cycle assessment (LCA)-based information in an EPD. The different factors make use of the extensive toxicological and exposure data generated under REACH regulation but are not limited to these. Interpretation of such data differs from REACH.
Conclusions
The method can be further developed into a tool for product and building assessment and be provided as (voluntary) additional information in an EPD. It is recommended that the basic concept be adapted to the needs of the users of the information generated with this method (e.g. architects, building assessment) and the providers of information (manufacturers). An intense consultation process with other stakeholders should be organised to establish a final method into a guidance document for unambiguous application.</description><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Building Components and Buildings</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Construction materials</subject><subject>Construction methods</subject><subject>Consultation</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Ingredients</subject><subject>Life cycle analysis</subject><subject>Life cycle assessment</subject><subject>Life cycle engineering</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Monomers</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Performance assessment</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0948-3349</issn><issn>1614-7502</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhi0EEuXjB7BZYoEhcBcnjT2iUj6kSjDAbDmxQw2JXWwXxMRfx1AkJiZL5_d5dPcScoRwhgDNeURk06YA5AXWyArcIhOcYlU0NZTbZAKi4gVjldglezE-A5QIop6Qz3sTeh9G5TpDrdO2U8kHmkd05ZNxyaqBLo0a0pLacaW6RJVTw0e0kb7btLSOLmYXtA9qNO8-vORf_UMb92aDd2NWZMMqeL3OrDbdoIJK1jt6Mr-_PD0gO70aojn8fffJ49X8YXZTLO6ub2cXi6JjTZUKBKZZ2bBe9NwAN1rxqoaK5XHbo64EaAG8rXtWly0Iji1vVNs2HZtOsW012yfHG2_e5HVtYpLPfh3yJVGWwFFkl4Ccwk2qCz7GYHq5CnZU4UMiyO-e5aZnmXuW3z1LzEy5YWLOuicT_sz_Q18w4oGV</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Kalberlah, Fritz</creator><creator>Schmincke, Eva</creator><creator>Saling, Peter</creator><creator>de Hults, Quentin</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-2248</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Performance indicator for potential health impact analysis within LCA framework and for environmental product declaration (EPD)</title><author>Kalberlah, Fritz ; Schmincke, Eva ; Saling, Peter ; de Hults, Quentin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-103d3273f9f8e08eda84504303dbf1d490d908b5f352b0981b87abb7c3661bbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Building Components and Buildings</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Construction materials</topic><topic>Construction methods</topic><topic>Consultation</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Economics</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Ingredients</topic><topic>Life cycle analysis</topic><topic>Life cycle assessment</topic><topic>Life cycle engineering</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>Monomers</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Performance assessment</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalberlah, Fritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmincke, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saling, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Hults, Quentin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The international journal of life cycle assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kalberlah, Fritz</au><au>Schmincke, Eva</au><au>Saling, Peter</au><au>de Hults, Quentin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance indicator for potential health impact analysis within LCA framework and for environmental product declaration (EPD)</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of life cycle assessment</jtitle><stitle>Int J Life Cycle Assess</stitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>190</epage><pages>181-190</pages><issn>0948-3349</issn><eissn>1614-7502</eissn><abstract>Purpose
This article proposes an approach describing relative potential toxicological performances of products and allows for comparisons with other products with identical functions. The scores derived at the substance level may be aggregated to the product level for each of the life cycle stages of the product. This approach is intended to become a tool for performance assessment of products. It provides complementary information in addition to results from LCA for environmental product declarations (EPD). This article focuses on describing the impact on human health from exposure to construction products and to their ingredients, compatible with “life cycle thinking”. Ingredient substances can be part of the intended composition or can be relevant residues like monomers in plastics or defined contaminants. The proposed approach can also describe the toxicological impact for other than construction products.
Methods
The method describes a dimensionless score suitable for ranking with three characteristics: (1) By a hazard score, it describes chemical products for different applications, e.g. for construction, with regard to the inherent toxicity for humans of their ingredients. (2) It considers exposure potentials to the product’s ingredients by a generic adjustment factor, which may modify potential health impacts. (3) It addresses not only the use stage of a product and its ingredients (e.g. as construction material in a building), but it also includes other life cycle stages of the product’s ingredients.
Results and discussion
The specific method is described which is still under testing. Therefore, no results of any application can be published so far. Since the method provides a scalable, dimensionless score of potential toxicological impacts, independent of time and location, these scores can in principle be aggregated to the building level, comparable to the life cycle assessment (LCA)-based information in an EPD. The different factors make use of the extensive toxicological and exposure data generated under REACH regulation but are not limited to these. Interpretation of such data differs from REACH.
Conclusions
The method can be further developed into a tool for product and building assessment and be provided as (voluntary) additional information in an EPD. It is recommended that the basic concept be adapted to the needs of the users of the information generated with this method (e.g. architects, building assessment) and the providers of information (manufacturers). An intense consultation process with other stakeholders should be organised to establish a final method into a guidance document for unambiguous application.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11367-018-1513-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-2248</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biocompatibility Building Components and Buildings Construction Construction materials Construction methods Consultation Contaminants Data processing Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Economics Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Exposure Health Impact analysis Ingredients Life cycle analysis Life cycle assessment Life cycle engineering Life cycles Monomers Organic chemistry Performance assessment Polymers Toxicity |
title | Performance indicator for potential health impact analysis within LCA framework and for environmental product declaration (EPD) |
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